WO2023073207A1 - Tricot tridimensionnel et élément de séparation - Google Patents

Tricot tridimensionnel et élément de séparation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023073207A1
WO2023073207A1 PCT/EP2022/080274 EP2022080274W WO2023073207A1 WO 2023073207 A1 WO2023073207 A1 WO 2023073207A1 EP 2022080274 W EP2022080274 W EP 2022080274W WO 2023073207 A1 WO2023073207 A1 WO 2023073207A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spacer
openings
fabric according
threads
spacer fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2022/080274
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mueller Textil GmbH
Original Assignee
Mueller Textil GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mueller Textil GmbH filed Critical Mueller Textil GmbH
Priority to KR1020247017915A priority Critical patent/KR20240122438A/ko
Priority to CN202280072606.9A priority patent/CN118176333A/zh
Publication of WO2023073207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023073207A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/021—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics
    • D10B2403/0213—Lofty fabric with equidistantly spaced front and back plies, e.g. spacer fabrics with apertures, e.g. with one or more mesh fabric plies
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/02—Curtains

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spacer fabric with a first flat knitted layer, a second flat knitted layer and spacer threads connecting the knitted layers, the first knitted layer having first openings delimited by a plurality of stitches, the second knitted layer having second openings delimited by a plurality of stitches and the first openings and the second openings overlap at least partially in a top view and form free openings of the spacer fabric.
  • the invention also relates to a see-through element.
  • Spacer fabrics are characterized by a light, air-permeable structure, spacer fabrics being elastic in the direction of their thickness due to the spacer threads running between the two flat knitted fabric layers.
  • spacer fabrics can be considered for very different applications as technical textiles. Furthermore, spacer fabrics are also used for mattresses, upholstered furniture, clothing or shoes.
  • spacer fabrics are concealed in a multi-layer structure in order to form an intermediate layer that is pressure-elastic and, if necessary, also well permeable to air.
  • the spacer threads are arranged in island-shaped connection areas, with diagonal channels then also being formed between them, which represent a low resistance for a fluid flow. Overall, a very open, permeable structure is provided despite the good support provided by the spacer threads.
  • DE 10 2018 114 566 B3 discloses a spacer fabric which is particularly suitable as an interior trim part, in particular as a headliner of a passenger car.
  • a spacer fabric which is particularly suitable as an interior trim part, in particular as a headliner of a passenger car.
  • at least one textile layer and the spacer threads are formed exclusively from polymeric multifilament yarns, with at least the polymeric multifilament yarns of the corresponding textile layer and the spacer threads being dyed.
  • the corresponding textile layer then forms the visible surface of an interior trim part.
  • DE 299 24 569 U1 deals with an air-conditioning spacer fabric in which a surface close to the skin has openings and improved moisture transport is additionally achieved by multifilament yarns as spacer threads. A skin-distant knitted layer is closed.
  • the present invention is based on the object of expanding the range of uses of knitted spacer fabrics and a knitted spacer fabric with improved optical properties
  • the object of the invention and the solution to the problem are a spacer fabric according to patent claim 1 and a see-through element according to patent claim 19.
  • the invention Based on a generic spacer fabric with at least partially overlapping openings in both layers of fabric and the resulting free openings, the invention provides that the spacer threads are formed at least by a first spacer thread system made of monofilament yarn and a second spacer thread system made of multifilament yarn.
  • the spacer fabric is transparent along the free openings present there.
  • the first openings and the second openings are usually provided in the respective knitted fabric layers in a uniform arrangement one above the other, so that the openings are also in a uniform arrangement when viewed from above and enable a view through.
  • an observer can look through the spacer fabric according to the invention at least at a certain distance of typically about one meter or a few meters without any problems and also focus the eye on objects present behind the spacer fabric.
  • the spacer fabric itself retains some of the light that passes through, resulting in a certain degree of darkening overall. This applies in particular if the spacer fabric according to a preferred embodiment of the invention is at least partially or also particularly preferably completely dark and in particular black and is therefore designed to be absorbent with regard to visible light.
  • the spacer threads are formed by at least one first spacer thread system made of monofilament yarn and on the other hand a second spacer thread system made of multifilament yarn. While the monofilament yarn provides a certain compressive strength, the openings formed by the openings lying exactly one above the other are laterally opaque or essentially opaque limited by the multifilament yarn. Effective shielding is achieved thanks to the large number of filaments in the multifilament yarn.
  • the shielding can be adapted and improved by the specific configuration according to the respective requirements.
  • the second spacer thread system is formed from textured multifilament yarn. Due to the texturing of the multifilament yarn, it does not run straight and is also puffed up to a certain extent. The shielding against light passing through can be further improved by both effects. Even if there are several spacer threads made of the multifilament yarn lying one behind the other in a viewing direction, the texturing can better prevent gaps and cracks that are still perceptible from being visible.
  • the multifilament yarn of the second spacer thread system has filaments in the form of microfilaments and preferably consists of filaments in the form of microfilaments, the microfilaments each having a fineness of less than 1.5 dtex, preferably less than 1 dtex. Due to the very fine microfilaments, a larger volume can be filled in relation to a given fineness or a larger area can be filled in a plane perpendicular to a line of sight.
  • multifilament yarn of the second spacer thread system consists of filaments in the form of microfilaments
  • texturing can also be provided in principle, so that the two measures described above are then combined.
  • the spacer fabric is transparent to a certain extent in a vertical plan view and essentially only weakens the transmission. However, as soon as, taking into account the thickness of the spacer fabric, there is no longer any overlap between directly superimposed openings at an oblique viewing angle along the viewing direction, the material is at least largely opaque.
  • the two flat knitted layers have rows of stitches following one another along the direction of knitting and wales running along the direction of knitting. Even if the wales do not run exactly straight due to the formation of the openings, but in a certain wave or zigzag shape, an average distance can be determined for the rows of stitches and the wales.
  • a length of the openings determined along the knitting direction is greater than the average distance from the rows of stitches that follow one another along the knitting direction.
  • a width of the openings determined perpendicularly to the direction of action in a transverse direction is greater than an average distance between adjacent wales.
  • the length and width of the openings can, for example, be approximately twice the average distance between the rows of stitches or the average distance between adjacent wales.
  • the openings can have a length and width of between 1 mm and 5 mm, for example.
  • the first and the second knitted fabric layer are each formed by a filet weave, in particular selected from the group of cloth filet weave, jersey filet weave, satin filet weave and velvet filet weave.
  • the two knitted fabric layers are of the same design with regard to a laying pattern and/or the threads forming the knitted fabric layers.
  • the two knitted fabric layers are designed exactly the same, so that the two knitted fabric layers are identical or initially almost identical.
  • the spacer fabric within the scope of the invention is arranged so that it is freely visible when it is being used, the same appearance then results from both sides. Furthermore, in particular, the first openings and the second openings are then also made the same, which is also advantageous with regard to the use of the spacer fabric as a see-through element.
  • the proportion of the area of the openings in the two knitted fabric layers depends in particular on the particular knitting pattern provided, the type of yarn used, the fineness of the game and possibly other factors.
  • the knitted fabric layers are at least partially, preferably completely
  • Multifilament yarns are formed, which can also be textured and in particular false-twist textured.
  • the design of the spacer threads is decisive for the angle-dependent transparency of the spacer fabric.
  • the flat knitted fabric layers can alternatively also be partially or completely formed with a smooth yarn, which can influence the mechanical properties.
  • high-strength smooth yarns made of polyethylene terephthalate are known, which allow a particularly high tear resistance.
  • the first and the second openings extend in the respective knitted layer over 20% to 80%, preferably 25% to 60% and in particular 30% to 50% of a total area.
  • the total area refers to the areal extension of the spacer fabric.
  • the specified surface area refers to the openings, which are to be regarded as macroscopic in comparison to individual meshes.
  • the openings form a coherent free area without the threads of the knitted fabric layers running through them. Small free spaces within individual meshes or between immediately adjacent meshes are not taken into account in the determination.
  • the knitted fabric layers are knitted at least largely densely outside of the openings.
  • the first openings and the second openings at least partially overlap when viewed from above and form free openings in the entire spacer fabric.
  • the aim is preferably to achieve the greatest possible degree of overlap.
  • the openings are formed in a recurring, uniform arrangement which is predetermined by a recurring knitting pattern.
  • the structure of the two knitted fabric layers is at least similar or preferably identical.
  • it must also be ensured that the two knitted fabric layers are also aligned in a suitable manner during the production of the spacer fabric.
  • spacer fabrics to mechanical and thermal conditioning as part of a so-called finishing process, in which the fabric layers can also be aligned by mechanical tension.
  • first openings and the second openings have an overlap of at least 60%, preferably at least 80% and in particular at least 90% in a plan view. Except for minor deviations during production, there can be a complete or almost complete overlap of the first openings and the second openings.
  • the spacer fabric has transparency or opacity depending on the angle. This is achieved in that a view through the spacer fabric is essentially only possible along the free openings, with oblique viewing through first openings and second openings that are not directly one above the other being prevented due to the at least essentially opaque second spacer thread system made of preferably textured multifilament yarn.
  • the thread systems of the two knitted fabric layers have black threads and that the multifilament threads of the second spaced thread system are black.
  • coloring pigments or other dyes are present directly in the structure of the threads. If threads made of the thermoplastic are used according to a preferred embodiment, corresponding pigments or other dyes can be incorporated into the polymer matrix. The corresponding pigments or dyes are already added during the manufacturing process and are then evenly present as an integral part. Against this background, black threads and white threads are also referred to in practice as spinning black or spinning white.
  • the spacer fabric preferably consists primarily or exclusively of plastic.
  • plastic for example, polyester and in particular polyethylene terephthalate is suitable for many applications.
  • thermoplastics based on polyolefins, polyamides or the like can also be considered, it also being possible in principle to use blends and different materials for different threads.
  • blends and different materials for different threads.
  • recycling is also easier.
  • the spacer fabric typically has a thickness of between 2 mm and 15 mm, in particular between 3 mm and 9 mm, although the invention is not restricted to the specified ranges.
  • the viewing angle for the transparency of the spacer fabric essentially depends on the size and shape of the openings, the overall thickness and, as a rule, the most complete possible coverage. With full coverage and constant size of the openings, the angle of view for transparency decreases with increasing total thickness. Conversely, if the size of the openings remains the same, the aspects aimed at within the scope of the invention become smaller with a decrease in the overall thickness. If a small overall thickness is provided, a finer design of the spacer fabric with a smaller size of the openings is then expedient.
  • free openings are formed at the overlap of the first openings and second openings lying directly one above the other. This means that no spacer threads or at least no spacer threads of the second thread system made of preferably textured multifilament yarn run within these openings.
  • a particularly simple and dense arrangement of the second spacer thread system is possible, for example, with an I-lay.
  • the individual spacer threads each run along an assigned wale. Outside the openings, i. H.
  • other layouts can also be provided.
  • the preferably textured multifilament yarns of the second spacer thread system can be present on all wales or only on some of the wales, for which purpose a corresponding guide bar is then not completely occupied at all positions with the preferably textured multifilament yarn.
  • Corresponding considerations also apply in principle to the monofilament yarn of the first spacer yarn system.
  • the ratio of the threads of the first spacer thread system made of monofilament yarn to the preferably textured threads of the second spacer thread system is 1:2 to 2:1.
  • the two knitted fabric layers are each formed with at least two guide bars, preferably exactly two guide bars.
  • the spacer threads can preferably be formed with three guide bars, in which case, for example, two guide bars are assigned to the first spacer thread system made of monofilament yarn and one guide bar is assigned to the second spacer thread system made of preferably textured multifilament yarn.
  • the multifilament yarn of the second spacer thread system can in particular have between 11 and 49 filaments, for example 36 filaments.
  • the fineness of the multifilament yarn of the second thread system can be, for example, in a range from 50 dtex to 120 dtex and can be 76 dtex, for example.
  • the two knitted fabric layers can each also have textured and/or smooth multifilament yarns or, preferably, be formed entirely from them.
  • multifilament yarns with 23 to 97, in particular 48, filaments are suitable for this.
  • the fineness is typically in a range from 100 dtex to 250 dtex, for example 167 dtex.
  • the multifilament yarn of the second spacer thread system consists of filaments in the form of microfilaments, the microfilaments each having a fineness of less than 1.5 dtex, preferably less than 1 dtex , different values then result for the previously specified preferred parameter ranges for the number of filaments and the fineness of the multifilament yarn.
  • the subject matter of the invention is also a see-through element which is formed from the spacer fabric described above.
  • the see-through element can be provided, for example, in residential and business premises as a blackout and anti-glare element. It should be noted that with many windows in buildings, the blinding effect of direct sunlight should be avoided, for which purpose curtains or roller blinds can be used in the simplest case. However, it can be disadvantageous in this case that indirect light from the environment that can also be used for room lighting and is often perceived as pleasant is blocked or at least it is no longer possible to see through it.
  • a certain visual protection can also be achieved at building openings.
  • lateral incidence of light is often advantageous from an ergonomic point of view, in which case monitors, screens or other possibly confidential equipment are often aligned at an angle of 90° to a window or a window front.
  • monitors, screens or other possibly confidential equipment are often aligned at an angle of 90° to a window or a window front.
  • corresponding devices are then generally not recognizable.
  • the see-through element can also be used for other applications in which direction-dependent transparency is or can be advantageous for practical and/or aesthetic reasons.
  • Fig. 2 shows a highly schematized, fragmented partial view of the spacer fabric in an oblique view
  • 3B shows the assignment of laying rails for the formation of the spacer fabric according to FIG. 3A
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B representations according to FIGS. 3A and 3B for an alternative embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a spacer fabric according to the invention in a plan view of a first flat knitted layer 1.
  • a second flat knitted layer 2 underneath is of the same design and aligned so that the first knitted layer 1 completely covers the second knitted layer 2 arranged underneath.
  • the first knitted fabric layer 1 has first openings 3 delimited by a plurality of stitches in a uniform arrangement. Due to the identical configuration, the second knitted fabric layer 2 also has corresponding second openings 4 each delimited by a plurality of stitches. In the top view shown, the first openings 3 and the second openings 4 overlap completely and form free openings 5 in the entire spacer fabric.
  • the two knitted fabric layers 1, 2 are connected by spacer threads 6a, 6b, which, however, are not visible in the plan view according to FIG. 1 and are explained in more detail below.
  • the openings 5 formed by the first openings 3, the second openings 4 and the free space between them are also free of spacer threads 6a, 6b.
  • FIG. 2 shows a highly schematized side view of the knitted spacer fabric 1 .
  • a first part of the spacer threads 6a are monofilament yarns and are formed by a first spacer thread system.
  • a second spacer thread system is formed from the remaining spacer threads 6b in the form of textured multifilament yarn. False-twist texturing, for example, is suitable.
  • the texturing and the configuration of multifilament yarn are only indicated in the highly schematic drawing of FIG.
  • the spacer threads 6b made of textured multifilament yarn can have, for example, between 11 and 49 filaments and a fineness in the range from 50 dtex to 120 dtex.
  • a multifilament yarn with 36 filaments and a fineness of 76 dtex made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) that is textured by false-twist texturing is provided as an example, which yarn is formed black.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the use of multifilament yarn made from microfilaments can also be considered.
  • the texturing and the design as a multifilament yarn fills the free space between the first knitted fabric layer 1 and the second knitted fabric layer 2 on a corresponding wale practically opaque, in contrast to the schematic drawing, so that an oblique view through the Spacer fabric is avoided or at least largely avoided.
  • the spacer threads 6a of the first spacer thread system formed from the monofilament yarn ensure good elasticity of the spacer fabric when compressed in the direction of thickness due to their stability and shape.
  • the monofilament yarn can have a fineness of between 50 dtex and 200 dtex, for example. According to a specific
  • spin-black monofilament yarn made of PET with a fineness of 108 dtex is provided.
  • Both knitted fabric layers 1, 2 are preferably produced by a filet weave, in particular a cloth filet weave.
  • the knitted fabric layers 1, 2 can also be formed from multifilament yarns, these multifilament yarns having, for example, between 23 and 97 filaments and one Fineness between 100 dtex and 250 dtex can have.
  • spinning black multifilament yarn made of PET with 48 filaments and a fineness of 167 dtex is provided for the two knitted fabric layers 1, 2, it also being possible for this multifilament yarn to be subjected to false-twist texturing.
  • the thickness of the entire knitted spacer fabric is typically between 2 mm and 15 mm, in a concrete exemplary embodiment approximately 3.5 mm.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 A comparison of FIGS. 1 and 2 makes it clear that the spacer fabric can be looked through in a vertical top view, with the spacer threads 6b formed from the textured multifilament yarn making the material opaque or essentially opaque when viewed at an angle.
  • a distance from adjacent wales averaged over the entire width including the openings 3, 4 can be, for example, in a range between 7 mm and 0.7 mm, in particular around 1.5 mm.
  • Effective direction W can be, for example, in a range from 0.5 mm to 2 mm, in particular around 1 mm.
  • the length of the openings determined along the effective direction W and the width of the openings determined perpendicular thereto along the transverse direction is typically between 1 mm and 5 mm, for example approximately 2.5 mm.
  • the first openings 3 and second openings 4 can extend in the respective knitted fabric layers 1, 2 for example over 25% to 60%, for example over approximately 40% of the total area.
  • FIG. 3A shows a knitting pattern that is suitable as an example within the scope of the invention, in which case the threads that overlap and cross one another cannot easily be followed individually. However, at least basic properties of a possible embodiment can be seen.
  • stitches of the first knitted fabric layer 1 and stitches of the second knitted fabric layer 2 are shown alternately along the knitting direction W, with such a representation being usual for spacer fabrics.
  • the individual knitted fabric layers can be viewed mentally by not considering every second row of stitches (which is assigned to the other knitted fabric layer).
  • the result is that the individual openings 3, 4 in the exemplary embodiment are each delimited by four meshes that follow one another along the direction W of action. The along the same position
  • Openings 3, 4 that are adjacent to one another along the effective direction are each separated from one another by four wales.
  • FIG. 3B shows a possible assignment of a total of seven guide bars GB1 to GB7 to form the knitting pattern according to FIG. 3A.
  • the two flat knitted fabric layers 1, 2 are each formed by a cloth fillet weave of the laying rails GB1 and GB2 or GB6 and GB7.
  • spinning-black multifilament yarns with a false-twist texturing and a fineness of 167 dtex and 48 filaments made of PET with a draw-in of 2 full, 2 empty are used.
  • a total of three guide bars GB3 to GB5 are provided for the spacer threads 6a, 6b.
  • the spacer threads 6a of a first spacer thread system made of spinning-black PET monofilament yarn are processed with two guide bars GB4, GB5, which are also of opposite layers.
  • a second spacer thread system made of textured, spinning-black PET multifilament yarn with a fineness of 76 dtex and 36 filaments is tied in with a further guide bar GB3 in an offset I-lay at the openings 3, 4.
  • the corresponding guide bar GB3 is fully occupied.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show representations corresponding to FIGS. 3A and 3B, but with the guide bar GB3 for the second spacer thread system made of textured multifilament yarn 6b there is no full feed, but a feed 2 full, 2 empty.
  • FIG. 4A shows that the textured multifilament threads are then only provided on the wales that directly delimit the openings 3, 4. Even such a partial collection can vary depending on the

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un tricot tridimensionnel comprenant une première couche de tricot (1) plane, une deuxième couche de tricot (2) plane et des fils d'écartement (6A, 6B) reliant les couches de tricot (1, 2), la première couche de tricot (1) présentant des premiers orifices respectivement délimités par plusieurs mailles, la deuxième couche de tricot (2) présentant des deuxièmes orifices respectivement délimités par plusieurs mailles (4) et les premiers orifices (3) et les deuxièmes orifices (4), le tricot tridimensionnel vu de dessus, se recouvrant au moins partiellement et formant des passages libres (5) du tricot tridimensionnel. Selon l'invention, les fils d'écartement (6A, 6B) sont formés au moins d'un premier système de fils d'écartement constitué de fils monofilaments et d'un deuxième système de fils d'écartement constitué de fils multifilaments.
PCT/EP2022/080274 2021-10-29 2022-10-28 Tricot tridimensionnel et élément de séparation Ceased WO2023073207A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020247017915A KR20240122438A (ko) 2021-10-29 2022-10-28 스페이서 편직물 및 시스루 요소
CN202280072606.9A CN118176333A (zh) 2021-10-29 2022-10-28 间隔针织物和透视件

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021128325.6 2021-10-29
DE102021128325.6A DE102021128325A1 (de) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Abstandsgewirke und Durchsichtelement

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023073207A1 true WO2023073207A1 (fr) 2023-05-04

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PCT/EP2022/080274 Ceased WO2023073207A1 (fr) 2021-10-29 2022-10-28 Tricot tridimensionnel et élément de séparation

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KR (1) KR20240122438A (fr)
CN (1) CN118176333A (fr)
DE (1) DE102021128325A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023073207A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001172841A (ja) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-26 Kawashima Textile Manuf Ltd 二重カーテン地
US20030106346A1 (en) * 2000-12-18 2003-06-12 Koichi Matsumoto Double knitted fabric
DE29924569U1 (de) 1999-03-11 2004-03-04 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. Dreidimensionales klimatisierendes Flächengebilde
US20090036907A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Yves Bayon Bioresorbable knit
DE102008020287C5 (de) 2008-04-22 2012-09-27 Müller Textil GmbH Abstandsgewirke mit geraden Kanälen in sich kreuzender Anordnung zwischen den Gewirkelagen
DE102018114566B3 (de) 2018-06-18 2019-07-11 Müller Textil GmbH Verwendung eines Abstandstextils, Innenverkleidung und Abstandsgewirke
DE102019107176A1 (de) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 Müller Textil GmbH Abstandsgewirke sowie Verwendung eines Abstandsgewirkes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001044551A1 (fr) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-21 Asahi Doken Kabushiki Kaisha Tissu tricote en 3 d de style marquisette
DE102019110909B4 (de) 2019-04-26 2020-12-10 Müller Textil GmbH Abstandsgewirke

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29924569U1 (de) 1999-03-11 2004-03-04 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. Dreidimensionales klimatisierendes Flächengebilde
JP2001172841A (ja) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-26 Kawashima Textile Manuf Ltd 二重カーテン地
US20030106346A1 (en) * 2000-12-18 2003-06-12 Koichi Matsumoto Double knitted fabric
US20090036907A1 (en) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Yves Bayon Bioresorbable knit
DE102008020287C5 (de) 2008-04-22 2012-09-27 Müller Textil GmbH Abstandsgewirke mit geraden Kanälen in sich kreuzender Anordnung zwischen den Gewirkelagen
DE102018114566B3 (de) 2018-06-18 2019-07-11 Müller Textil GmbH Verwendung eines Abstandstextils, Innenverkleidung und Abstandsgewirke
DE102019107176A1 (de) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-24 Müller Textil GmbH Abstandsgewirke sowie Verwendung eines Abstandsgewirkes

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DE102021128325A1 (de) 2023-05-04
KR20240122438A (ko) 2024-08-12
CN118176333A (zh) 2024-06-11

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