WO2023194792A1 - Construction et procédé de production d'éléments de type panneaux et d'éléments en bois, en particulier pour meubles - Google Patents

Construction et procédé de production d'éléments de type panneaux et d'éléments en bois, en particulier pour meubles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023194792A1
WO2023194792A1 PCT/IB2022/056808 IB2022056808W WO2023194792A1 WO 2023194792 A1 WO2023194792 A1 WO 2023194792A1 IB 2022056808 W IB2022056808 W IB 2022056808W WO 2023194792 A1 WO2023194792 A1 WO 2023194792A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
plate element
designed
support structure
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2022/056808
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Wilhelm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/IB2021/056756 external-priority patent/WO2022090814A1/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2023194792A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023194792A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
    • A47B96/20—Furniture panels or like furniture elements
    • A47B96/205—Composite panels, comprising several elements joined together
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0091—Electronic or electric devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to plate elements or beam elements or their manufacturing processes or objects made therefrom according to the preamble of the independent patent claims, which are particularly suitable for furniture construction but also for saunas and garden sheds as well as mobile accommodation.
  • Today's furniture is mostly made of MDF, press-fitted or HPL panels. Furniture or furniture elements made entirely of plasterboard, cardboard or cardboard can also be found occasionally. The latter are usually cheap to produce, but have a lower quality compared to external influences than, for example.
  • furniture panels are also provided with fillers such as cardboard.
  • the invention aims to eliminate this disadvantage.
  • the task is to provide improved plate elements. These should be easier and cheaper to manufacture and/or more robust than the state of the art.
  • the plate elements can have internal structures and cavities, which can be individually designed, for example in order to form or provide technology (e.g. electronics, light sources, lines, air ducts, etc. but also fastening elements, etc.).
  • the production should also be carried out ecologically and be able to use recycled materials and/or reduce transport costs due to its low weight.
  • the invention relates specifically to a plate element or beam element, in particular designed for the (self-)assembly of a piece of furniture, such as a cupboard, sideboard, door, roof (Carport), solar module, garden sheds or the like, the plate element or beam element is designed in a composite or sandwich construction, with:
  • a tank which, when the plate element is assembled, encloses a volume and consists of a plastic material, the volume preferably being essentially completely enclosed;
  • an internal support structure introduced into the tank which is preferably inserted into the opened tank, in particular a support structure made of a different material than the tank; preferably made of paper, plasterboard, cardboard, bagasse or cardboard, which can be designed, for example, in a grid or honeycomb shape, and is designed as a support structure to stabilize the plate element.
  • the tank is formed from at least two parts or half-shells or from an openable part and the tank has connecting elements by means of which the tank can be closed after inserting the support structure.
  • the tank is preferably hermetic and preferably tool-free, for example by means of clip or snap connectors that can be joined together.
  • solar cells such as c-SI or a-SI can be embedded or applied very cost-effectively directly into the inner plate element (tank), so that no additional sealing layer, for example made of glass, has to be applied to the solar cells, provided that the outer shell of the plate element is well translucent Material such as PET or PMMA (acrylic glass) is used.
  • appropriate solar cells and sealing layers can be easily applied to the panel element via plug & play using openings and fastening options (such as snapping, screwing, clamping, gluing).
  • a plate is to be understood as meaning a component which is flat and has, for example, a length and width which exceed its thickness by a multiple, in particular at least 10 times.
  • a beam is to be understood as a component which is rod-shaped and, for example, has a width and height which will be many times, in particular at least five times, greater than its length.
  • a veneer of any thickness or a layer of wood made of real wood can be selected, which, for example.
  • B. can also be suitable for removing minor damage by grinding and polishing.
  • other laminates or decorative materials can also be used as a top layer.
  • top wooden layer with an inner plastic core (tank)
  • cover layers can also be attached to the tank with adhesive connections.
  • An essential component of the plate element according to the invention is the so-called tank, which forms an enclosed volume.
  • the tank forms an outer frame around an inner core of the plate.
  • This frame of the tank serves as a protective damper and seal against external influences such as water, humidity or even shock loads, as well as to integrate components and/or fillers inside the tank.
  • These fillers can preferably serve as an internal support structure, such as corrugated cardboard or paper elements in different shapes (corrugated, honeycomb patterns, etc.).
  • materials for weighting, burglary protection or for scenting the plate element can also be integrated in the tank.
  • a metal grid or the like can also be inserted into the tank.
  • the metal rods can simply be inserted into indentations designed for this purpose in the shell of the tank and, for example, very cost-effectively.
  • B. can be connected by simple cross struts.
  • screw connections can also be used to connect the shells of the tank to one another through pre-drilled holes in the metal rods.
  • a free-flowing solid such as sand can be introduced here to compensate for possible unevenness in the grid or as additional weight for the plate element in order to cleanly transfer an impact or force to the support structure.
  • the sediment introduced into the tank can also serve as a fire retardant.
  • the tank can at least partially have its own support structure in order to additionally protect the inner core and/or to provide support for fastening options such as screw connections (such as holes, threads, nuts).
  • the tank is preferably made from a plastic material that can be easily recycled (e.g. PET, PLA, ...) or consists of renewable materials (bioplastics).
  • the tank itself can preferably be completely sealed or have openings that can be closed.
  • the tank can also be formed by means of attachable shells which are fitted together (e.g. from two or more half-shells).
  • the tank can also be securely joined together using snaps, locking lugs, clips, etc.
  • the tank frame itself also serves at least partially as a non-brittle layer, which can accommodate or identify connecting elements such as screws, rivets, grooves, dowels and thus provides a stable structure by means of which individual plate elements can be connected. Notches in the tank shell can also be used for this.
  • the internal support structure which z. B. can be made of materials such as cardboard, bagasse, bamboo, metal or other material, the main purpose here is to increase the load-bearing capacity of the plate element and to stabilize it as a whole.
  • the tank or in the frame of the tank for. B. busbars, power lines and connecting bridges as well as electronic components such as sensors or batteries can be integrated directly or the frame can have corresponding indentations, which have connections to the busbar of the tank, so that corresponding electronic components can be easily connected using plug & play can be. So you can e.g. B. photovoltaics or solar cells can also be added directly to the plate surface, e.g. B. as a special version of the top layer. Using connecting elements such as transition bridges, individual plate elements and their busbars or power lines can be connected to one another.
  • the tank itself can also optionally have additional openings that can be closed or sealed in order to fill in weighting agents such as sand or clay, aerosols or water.
  • the plate element can also form airtight lines in which gas and water can also be transported.
  • a busbar can be inserted here as a prefabricated piece, or it can be made and added directly during the manufacture of the panel element.
  • Insertion can also be done using 3D printing or casting, whereby sand can serve as heat insulation, which protects the plastic shell of the tank from heat during this process.
  • the outside of the tank is preferably provided with a cover layer, which preferably consists of a veneer, in order to additionally protect the plate element and to give the plate element an aesthetic wood look.
  • a cover layer which preferably consists of a veneer, in order to additionally protect the plate element and to give the plate element an aesthetic wood look.
  • other materials such as paint or foil, laminates (Formica) and metal can also be applied here in order to at least partially cover at least one outer surface of the plate element.
  • openings can be provided during production from the outer cover layer to the tank and its power line or busbar. Additional electronic components as well as panel elements can be installed in these openings from the outside via plug and play directly by the end customer (or in production), such as LED strips or photovoltaic cells.
  • protective caps can be used, e.g. B. made of plastic can be used, which can prevent unwanted penetration. These can have a child lock or, if desired, can be permanently connected (e.g. by gluing or snapping).
  • the invention also relates to a production method of a plate element
  • Attaching at least one photovoltaic layer for example made of amorphous silicon (ASI), to an outer surface of the tank.
  • the attachment can be done either by applying the layer directly to the material of the tank or by attaching a prefabricated photovoltaic cell to the wall of the tank.
  • the attachment can be done on an outside of the outer surface of the tank - i.e. outside the tank as a cover layer - or on an inside of the outer surface of the tank, if the latter is made of a translucent plastic - i.e. inside the tank.
  • an internal support structure in particular made of a different material than the tank, preferably made of paper, (gypsum) cardboard, free-flowing solid such as sand or gas or cardboard, which is designed to stabilize the plate element is, whereby in the case of a free-flowing solid such as sand or gas, this can only be filled in during final assembly, joining the tank to the inner support structure, preferably using a non-gluing joining technique such as snapping, clipping, hooking.
  • Another use of the plate elements according to the invention is generally the construction of houses or roofs such as carports, bus stops, railway roofs, soundproof walls, or as plate modules for photovoltaics and/or thermal solar systems.
  • houses or roofs such as carports, bus stops, railway roofs, soundproof walls, or as plate modules for photovoltaics and/or thermal solar systems.
  • the easy integration of electrical cables and a water supply as well as sensors makes it possible to produce solar modules in a cost-effective way and also to mount them, for example.
  • Weighting materials such as sand can only be filled in during assembly and thus enable easier transport.
  • the sand also offers fire retardancy, alternatively water is also possible here in order to enable an integrated cooling system to avoid unfavorable operating temperatures and/or an extinguishing system to reduce the risk of fire and/or to enable plants on a roof or to irrigate those in the outer areas Indentations in the tank could be integrated/planted.
  • plate elements according to the invention for walls or facades or the like can also be equipped with channels for guiding cooling water in the tanks.
  • gray water or clarified wastewater can also be used for cooling, especially in cities that want to equip protective insulating walls - in one embodiment of the panel elements even with solar/PV - or generally want to use them for cooling.
  • the plate elements or their tanks and channels can preferably be equipped with connectors to one another in such a way that they automatically connect to form closed circuits when they are plugged together.
  • one embodiment of the invention relates to a plate element for building furniture or the like, which is formed with an internally hollow shell element made of plastic (also referred to here as a tank).
  • a support structure is at least partially introduced into its inner cavity.
  • a honeycomb structure made of cardboard - alternatively paper, cardboard, bagasse, metal, bamboo sticks, etc. - is placed in a plastic tank.
  • the tank can, for example, consist of two or more parts (e.g. half-shells) or one collapsible or foldable part.
  • another type of connection can optionally be used, such as: E.g. riveting, gluing, welding or screwing.
  • At least part of the outer surface of the tank can be equipped with an applied cover layer.
  • an applied cover layer for example, with a veneer or wood top layer - alternatively lacquer, foil, glass, laminate, plastic laminate (DKS, HPL, CPL), etc. - which is applied at least to the outer surfaces of the tank, an aesthetically pleasing Piece of furniture can be assembled.
  • This cover layer can either be glued to the tank and/or attached to the tank via appropriately geometrically designed holding devices (e.g. hooked, snapped, clamped, clamped, etc. in a positive and/or non-positive manner).
  • This can also involve foiling at least one outer surface of the tank and applying a layer of wood or veneer to this foil.
  • fastening devices are also formed in the tank, by means of which connections of the plate element to other plate elements or other assembly parts (such as fittings, hinges, feet, pull-outs, handles, etc.) can be produced.
  • connections of the plate element to other plate elements or other assembly parts such as fittings, hinges, feet, pull-outs, handles, etc.
  • connections of the plate element to other plate elements or other assembly parts such as fittings, hinges, feet, pull-outs, handles, etc.
  • connections of the plate element to other plate elements or other assembly parts such as fittings, hinges, feet, pull-outs, handles, etc.
  • connections of the plate element to other plate elements or other assembly parts such as fittings, hinges, feet, pull-outs, handles, etc.
  • holes or threads for screws, dowel holes, holders for angles or differently shaped connecting parts, etc. are particularly known from general furniture construction.
  • cavities can also be formed inside the tank, for example in the form of channels, cavities, lines, etc., which are specifically designed to hold a medium or electrical components.
  • a cavity can be filled with a fluid, for example for weighting or for scenting with a fragrance, for humidification, etc. or with a free-flowing medium such as sand, for example for weighting, damping, etc.
  • Electrical conductors, electrical or Electronic components, sensors, actuators, light sources, etc. are accommodated in these cavities.
  • These cavities in the tank are preferably designed specifically to accommodate such media or components; in particular, connections can also be provided between the cavities of several different plate elements.
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of a product, especially a piece of furniture, which is designed with at least one panel element according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a tank of a plate element according to the invention
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment of a tank of a plate element according to the invention
  • Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of a tank of a plate element according to the invention
  • Fig. 5 shows the plate element in cross section with a tank with an internal support structure in different shapes and a wood veneer as a cover layer;
  • Fig. 6 shows the plate element with a power line or busbar, LED and corrugated cardboard
  • Fig. 7 shows the plate element similar to Fig. 6 with an additional cavity for a filler
  • Fig. 8 shows the plate element similar to Fig. 7 with additional reinforcement inserted into the cavity of the tank;
  • FIG. 9 shows a plate element in a first embodiment designed as a photovoltaic/solar cell panel
  • FIG. 10 shows a plate element in a first embodiment designed as a photovoltaic/solar cell panel
  • FIG. 11 shows a plate element in a first embodiment designed as a photovoltaic/solar cell panel
  • Fig. 12 shows a plate element with a power line or busbar
  • Fig. 13 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of a plate element, specifically an example of how the tank can be connected and closed with snap mechanisms;
  • Fig. 14 shows an embodiment of a plate element and its connection options
  • Fig. 15 shows another embodiment of a plate element
  • 16a and 16b show an example of a product in the form of a table made of plate or beam elements according to the invention in an overview and detailed representation;
  • Fig. 17 shows an example of a plate element which is designed as a door
  • Fig. 18 shows an example of a product made of panel elements in the form of a roof or carport.
  • FIG. 1 shows in detail an example of a product in the form of a piece of furniture 60 made of plate elements 61 and beam elements 61 according to the invention.
  • the furniture panels such as side walls, cover panel, drawer fronts, base panels, rear walls, drawers, legs, corner beams, uprights, etc. can be used as Plate elements 61 according to the invention can be formed.
  • the furniture 60 is here in the plate element 61 also equipped with functional elements 53, here for example a light display or lighting.
  • the tank which forms the basic structure or volume of the plate element, is made of a plastic material, so that resistance to water or moisture can be achieved.
  • the inner support structure can also be protected from penetrating moisture or insects, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the escape of agents located in cavities in the tank, such as fluids, gases or free-flowing solids such as sand, can be prevented.
  • an internal support structure preferably made of a different material such as the plastic of the tank
  • cheaper materials can be chosen here, in particular natural materials that grow back quickly, which preferably have a high level of stability, but e.g. B. can be sensitive to water, such as paper, (gypsum) cardboard, bagasse or cardboard.
  • the tank preferably has its own stable support structure to accommodate connecting elements such as. B. screws, grooves, snap connectors, etc. and / or built-in components such as. E.g. electronics, fluid channels, line shafts, etc. to be able to be securely attached.
  • This allows tank shells to be formed, which are generally very thin, but at the same time can be specifically reinforced in relevant and important places for the respective application.
  • threads or at least holes for example for dowels, nuts or self-tapping screws, can be formed, in which screws or nuts can be used to assemble the respective plate with another plate or another component.
  • additional weighting or scenting agents such as sand, gases or liquid are added to the tank, especially into cavities formed by the tank.
  • additional support structure can be compensated for, so that products can be manufactured here that are also compared to external ones Energy exposure has better resistance and a higher quality feel is created, for example in the case of furniture, etc.
  • the fire behavior of the plate element e.g. sand is not flammable and can, for example, partially shield the internal support structure, which can be more susceptible to fire, or even extinguish a fire, for example by a flame that has burned through into the interior of the tank , is suffocated by the sand trickling through the opening in the tank onto the flame or the combustible material.
  • the weighting agent or fragrance can only be filled during assembly, additional cost advantages can arise during assembly and transport, as heavy-duty equipment such as cranes can be saved and the mass transported is significantly lower.
  • the weighting or scenting agent does not have to be delivered with the plate element, but can z. B. purchased locally by the end consumer and filled in during or after assembly.
  • the tank has at least one cavity or channel or indentation, which is designed to accommodate or contain electrical lines, power rails and/or electronic components such as sensors, batteries or solar cells and/or which are at least partially in the plastic of the tank are incorporated.
  • electrical lines, power rails and/or electronic components such as sensors, batteries or solar cells and/or which are at least partially in the plastic of the tank are incorporated.
  • electronic components such as sensors, batteries or solar cells and/or which are at least partially in the plastic of the tank are incorporated.
  • a power connection to other plates or electronic components can be established via supply connections or openings.
  • a functional/smart device can be created from the panels without additional components and/or assembly steps.
  • the advantage is that the plastic insulates very well and protects against corrosion, especially if the tank is hermetically sealed.
  • the integration can be carried out by inserting or applying electronic components without additional materials such as glue or screws.
  • a free-flowing solid such as sand can be used as additional insulation and fastening, which results in a stable overall construction when the tank shells are put together.
  • power lines directly in the casing, e.g. B. via 3D printing or casting.
  • the sand can z. B. serve as heat protection/fire protection for the plastic.
  • a cover layer is applied to the outer surface of the tank, in particular a veneer, solid wood or decorative layer, in particular a film, lacquer layer, plastic laminate layer (DKS, HPL, CPL, etc.).
  • a cover layer can be attached using proven connection options such as gluing. This can be used as a non-adhesive connection Alternatively, the top layer can simply be inserted or clamped into the openings provided in the tank, so that their connection is even more robust against environmental influences such as humidity.
  • a further embodiment of the cover layer can also have electronic components such as solar cells or lights, which can also be sealed with glass or another translucent material. Through openings or indentations or notches in the tank, these electronic components can be very easily connected to a circuit of the plate element and thus also form a closed circuit with other plate elements. Such openings or indentations or notches in the tank can also provide a secure hold and protection for the electronic components.
  • the panel elements according to the invention are particularly suitable for building furniture.
  • panel elements according to the invention can also be designed and provided specifically for the construction of a house, carport or other roof, garage, door, window or solar module or parts thereof.
  • the plate element according to the invention combines various material properties and can at the same time be manufactured from inexpensive raw materials.
  • the weight can be flexibly adjusted for the respective application, especially when assembling the product made from the plate elements.
  • a base plate can be filled with sand, whereas a cover plate can be empty or filled with a lightweight support structure (honeycomb, etc.).
  • a plastic tank in the form of several parts or half-shells, preferably by means of injection molding, compression molding, deep drawing or 3D printing,
  • an internal support structure made of a different material than the tank, preferably made of paper, (gypsum) cardboard, or cardboard, which is designed to stabilize the plate element, and
  • the production method can further include applying a cover layer to at least part of an outer surface of the tank.
  • a cover layer Preferably with a non-gluing joining technique such as snapping, clipping, hooking and the ability to easily insert additional components.
  • the cover layer can also be glued on, but especially not only with a film as the cover layer.
  • a cardboard honeycomb structure that is not particularly moisture-resistant can be inserted and enclosed as a support structure in the plastic tank, which tank itself had only a small wall thickness and too little stability - which creates a stable and moisture-resistant plate element.
  • a means of weighting or another function such as scenting
  • the tank of the plate element can also locally, where required, form functional structures for connections, fastenings and lines, but at the same time can be designed with a support structure and/or means for weighting (etc.) in order to form load-bearing, lightweight construction or providing functions.
  • Electrics or electronics can be introduced into the tank before or during assembly, in particular a busbar, electronic board or solar cells. Additionally or alternatively, at least one cavity formed in the tank can be filled with a liquid, gas or with a free-flowing solid, preferably sand, after assembly.
  • the busbar or power line or solar cell can be introduced as a finished component.
  • Production can also be done using 3D printing, spraying or casting or other known manufacturing processes directly in the tank or on a tank shell.
  • a protective insulation layer can preferably protect the plastic tank from the heated material of the busbar, such as. B. previously filled sand.
  • the production process can preferably also be used for plate elements in which the plastic tank shells can be assembled into a closed volume using snap-in devices or snap-in hooks, preferably in an airtight and/or watertight manner.
  • the tank can have a top layer made of wood or another material such as paint, metal or foil.
  • an inner support structure made of cardboard, bagasse, metal or bamboo rods can be inserted, which serves to stabilize the plate element, and optionally an additional cavity can be formed in the tank, in which a weighting device such as. B. sand can be introduced.
  • a weighting device such as. B. sand
  • the tank can be put together from at least two concave half-shells or cavities, especially with a latching or snap mechanism, which can also be designed to be non-reversible - so that the plate element remains fixed in its shape after being manufactured once.
  • the tank can also be made in one piece but can be closed, for example by an edge/surface forming a hinge function on which the tank can be closed (after inserting the support structure, etc.), especially with a (particularly hermetically) locking latching structure on/at the closing edges/closing surfaces.
  • the production process of the plate element can include providing or manufacturing a plastic tank from several parts or half-shells, for example by means of injection molding, compression molding, deep drawing or 3D printing.
  • the required electronic components for connecting solar cells are then provided or manufactured and introduced (eg inserted) into the plastic tank.
  • an internal support structure made of a different material than the tank, for example paper, (gypsum) cardboard, free-flowing solid such as sand or gas or cardboard, which is used in particular Stabilization of the plate element is formed.
  • a free-flowing solid such as sand, or a gas or a liquid can only be filled in during the final assembly of the plate element when producing the end product from the plate element.
  • Solar cells can also be attached to a shell of the tank when or after the tank is assembled with the inner support structure, preferably using a non-gluing joining technique such as snapping, clipping, hooking. This can be done both on the outside of the cover or - if the cover is made of a well-translucent plastic - also on the inside of the cover.
  • the outer shell of the tank can provide good fastening options for integration through openings or notches, at the same time protect the solar cell or form a simple fastening option or a frame for an additional cover protection layer, for example made of glass. In this way, light but at the same time robust and versatile modules can be created, which can be specifically adapted for different areas of application.
  • the plate element can also be designed as a roof with integrated solar cells and/or as a sound barrier (sand filling) and/or as a heat protection with integrated solar cells.
  • the tank can also have indentations or struts that enable it to be installed directly on prepared roof tiles, in particular without an additional fastening frame.
  • a flexible tank bottom which can be filled with sand, can be placed directly on the roof tiles during assembly, so that a force or weight transfer of e.g. B. Snow can occur directly on the roof tiles. Due to the good formability of plastic and almost any internal support structure materials, any shapes can be formed that can offer optimal solar yield and at the same time good self-cleaning through rain or wind.
  • Fig. 2 shows a plate element 61 according to the invention, or the tank 50 thereof.
  • a tank lid 58a and a tank bottom 58b are shown.
  • the tank 50 is made of a plastic and here consists of at least two parts, which are designed, for example, as half-shells that can be plugged into or on top of each other. These are connected or can be connected to one another via latching devices 55c or snap or clip devices.
  • the tank can also be assembled from more than two parts, or the tank can also be designed as a single piece, which can be z.
  • B. can be closed along a bending edge or a hinge.
  • the tank of the plate element encloses an inner volume into which elements are introduced as explained below.
  • Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of your tank 50, in which an outer wall or outer surface 58 is designed as a tank shell.
  • the tank here is (at least partially) double-walled, which forms a channel or shaft, which is preferably separated from the inner volume.
  • a filler or a functional element can then be introduced into this channel.
  • an opening 54 is provided to make an internal power line, busbar, etc. accessible.
  • the opening can also be provided in order to introduce a solid (especially free-flowing), liquid or gaseous filler into the plate element.
  • connecting element/fixing element 55 designed or provided on the tank 50, such as. B.
  • a holding or support structure 51 is shown which is formed in the tank in order to stabilize the tank and/or to provide a holder for an insert part in the interior of the tank.
  • a hole or an indentation element 55 which is formed by the plastic tank in order to fix elements in the tank 50.
  • 55a and 55b are a holder for components such as electronics, busbars, support structure, reinforcement or similar, which are introduced during production/assembly of the plate element 61 before the tank is closed.
  • Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of a plate element 61 according to the invention, which is constructed with a tank 50.
  • a support structure 51 is introduced into the interior of the plastic tank 50, which is formed/put together, for example, from at least two half-shells, specifically inserted into the open tank and then closed (non-reversibly).
  • the tank 50 itself therefore does not have to be designed to carry loads, but loads on the plate element can come from the support structure, e.g. B. corrugated cardboard 56b.
  • the tank can e.g. B. just be a thin plastic shell, for example with a wall thickness of approx. 1-3mm.
  • the outer surface of the tank can be provided with a cover layer 59. In this example with a veneer to provide a good look and feel for a furniture panel.
  • electronics 53 are also integrated in the plate element 50, in this case an LED lighting 53a, which emits light 70.
  • LED lighting 53a which emits light 70.
  • the tank here is also correspondingly geometrically designed/shaped with holders or fixing elements in order to accommodate the LED lighting 53a and the busbars 54.
  • a filler 56 is also introduced into the plate element 61.
  • the tank 50 is specifically designed in such a way that it forms a cavity in which z. B. sand 56a can be introduced, for example to weigh down the plate element 61. The same can also be added to the embodiment of FIG. 5.
  • FIG 7 In the embodiment of FIG 7 can be added.
  • Fig. 9 shows an embodiment of a plate element 61, which is designed as a photovoltaic module.
  • a photovoltaic cell 62 is installed in the tank 50, the tank shell being made of translucent material such as, at least in this area.
  • B. PET, acrylic In addition to corresponding fixing elements 55, connections or busbars 54 are also provided in the tank for power conduction, specifically embedded directly into the tank 50, which form connections to the outside for connecting the plate element 61.
  • Other electronic components such as sensors and/or electronic circuits 53 etc. can also be present in the tank 50.
  • a support structure 51 for example made of corrugated cardboard 56b, and a filler 56 such as. B. sand 56a inside the tank 50, both of which can also be optional.
  • Fig. 10 shows an embodiment largely analogous to Fig. 9 with a differently designed, multi-part support structure 51 which has been inserted.
  • the tank 50 also forms a closed cavity or channel for the filler 56 in its interior, so that z. B. water or gas can be introduced or flow for cooling, the channel or cavity for the latter being formed via appropriate connections/connections outside the tank 50.
  • FIG 11 shows an embodiment in which the tank 50 is formed with a cover layer 59 made of glass 63 in front of the solar cell 62.
  • Fig. 12 shows a plate element 61 with a tank 50, support structure 51 and filler 56, whereby the tank forms a holding device 55 for a busbar 54, which is accessible through indentations 64, for example as an electrical connector or plug.
  • Fig. 13 shows an exploded view of an embodiment of a plate element 61 according to the invention, in which the tank 50 is put together from two half-shells 50a, 50b, preferably so that a hermetically sealed volume is created inside the tank.
  • support structures 51 are introduced into this volume.
  • additional fillers can also be used (through appropriately closable openings) must be introduced into the tank.
  • the tank can be provided with a cover layer 59 before or after closing.
  • Fig. 14 shows an embodiment of a plate element in which recessed openings of the tank are shown.
  • a light source 53, 53a and a closed opening 55 are shown, which provide a contact point to a busbar or internal power line in the tank.
  • Fig. 15 shows an embodiment of a plate element in which the support structure 51 is partially honeycomb-shaped.
  • 16a and 16b show an example of a product 60 in the form of a table, which is formed from plate elements 61 and beam elements 61 according to the invention.
  • the already described structural features of the plate elements 61 according to the invention are shown again in detail and with a connection of two plates.
  • Fig. 17 shows a door as a plate element 61 according to the invention, which is formed with a cover layer 59 made of a Fournier or decorative plate on the outside of the tank and in which the tank forms connecting elements and fixing elements 55, for example for hinges or fittings, or in which hinges or fittings be placed directly into the tank during production.
  • the internal support structure and any reinforcements in tank 50 are not visible here.
  • Fig. 18 shows an embodiment of a roof or a carport 60 with plate elements 61 according to the invention.
  • Different plate elements have integrated different functional components, such as photovoltaics, solar cells, busbars, channels for water or cables, electronic circuits, gutters formed in the tank, each adapted functional or visually appealing cover layers, customized fillers for weighting, extinguishing function, etc.
  • connecting element/fixing element such as: screw, nut, thread, pin, dowel, locking lug, locking lug receptacles, latch, power adapter, or stable structural tank formations for this

Landscapes

  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des éléments de type panneaux (61), qui conviennent en particulier à la fabrication de meubles, mais aussi aux saunas et cabanes de jardin ainsi qu'aux mobil-homes. Une structure de soutien interne et/ou des composants fonctionnels sont intégrés dans un « réservoir » en plastique (50) de façon à obtenir une construction composite. Il est ainsi possible de fabriquer un élément de type panneau solide pouvant être facilement enrichi et équipé de composants électroniques fonctionnels et spécifiques.
PCT/IB2022/056808 2021-07-26 2022-07-22 Construction et procédé de production d'éléments de type panneaux et d'éléments en bois, en particulier pour meubles Ceased WO2023194792A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2021/056756 WO2022090814A1 (fr) 2020-11-02 2021-07-26 Dispositif et procédé pour nettoyer et rafraîchir des vêtements et autres objets
DEDE102022001183.2 2022-04-07
DE102022001183 2022-04-07
DEDE102022002318.0 2022-06-28
DE102022002318 2022-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023194792A1 true WO2023194792A1 (fr) 2023-10-12

Family

ID=82898902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2022/056808 Ceased WO2023194792A1 (fr) 2021-07-26 2022-07-22 Construction et procédé de production d'éléments de type panneaux et d'éléments en bois, en particulier pour meubles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2023194792A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025141339A1 (fr) 2023-12-28 2025-07-03 Andreas Wilhelm Construction et procédé de production d'une structure de support comme élément de construction ou élément panneau pour des constructions telles que des bâtiments, des installations photovoltaïques bipv et flottantes (fpv), etc.

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE881813A (fr) * 1979-02-22 1980-06-16 Rensch Studio Sa Jeu de pieces pour le montage de meubles
WO2020020547A1 (fr) 2018-07-26 2020-01-30 Interprint Gmbh Utilisation d'une structure stratifiée multicouche
WO2020020545A1 (fr) 2018-07-26 2020-01-30 Interprint Gmbh Utilisation d'une structure stratifiée multicouche comprenant au moins une couche biopolymère et/ou contenant un biopolymère

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE881813A (fr) * 1979-02-22 1980-06-16 Rensch Studio Sa Jeu de pieces pour le montage de meubles
WO2020020547A1 (fr) 2018-07-26 2020-01-30 Interprint Gmbh Utilisation d'une structure stratifiée multicouche
WO2020020545A1 (fr) 2018-07-26 2020-01-30 Interprint Gmbh Utilisation d'une structure stratifiée multicouche comprenant au moins une couche biopolymère et/ou contenant un biopolymère

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025141339A1 (fr) 2023-12-28 2025-07-03 Andreas Wilhelm Construction et procédé de production d'une structure de support comme élément de construction ou élément panneau pour des constructions telles que des bâtiments, des installations photovoltaïques bipv et flottantes (fpv), etc.

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69327398T2 (de) Thermoplastisches struktursystem
EP2216454B1 (fr) Système d'isolation
DE202008007790U1 (de) Wärmespeicheranordnung
EP1179112B1 (fr) Agencement de profiles pour l'interruption d'un pont thermoconducteur entre un cote interieur et un cote exterieur
DE102008046444A1 (de) Fassadenplatte, System und Verfahren zur Energiegewinnung
WO2023194792A1 (fr) Construction et procédé de production d'éléments de type panneaux et d'éléments en bois, en particulier pour meubles
EP2460945A2 (fr) Plaque isolante dotée d'éléments d'isolation thermique à faible conduction thermique et ensemble associé
DE202014101864U1 (de) Stecksystem mit Steckelement für ein Modulhaus
EP2031144A2 (fr) Système de paroi de séparation de verre
US20260085530A1 (en) Rapid wall building system and method
WO2023285301A1 (fr) Micro-maison modulaire empilable et transportable sur route
DE10250665A1 (de) Wandsystem
DE102010018625A1 (de) Wandelement und modulare Wand sowie Verfahren zur Nutzung von Sonnenenergie
DE1965417A1 (de) Bauelement
GB2502659A (en) Partially prefabricated building method
WO2022241063A1 (fr) Système et procédé de construction de mur rapide
DE102007028330A1 (de) Container-Haus
WO2025141339A1 (fr) Construction et procédé de production d'une structure de support comme élément de construction ou élément panneau pour des constructions telles que des bâtiments, des installations photovoltaïques bipv et flottantes (fpv), etc.
DE102010018515A1 (de) Wandelement für die Wärmedämmung von Gebäudefassaden und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE19916247A1 (de) Baukastensystem für Fertighäuser
DE102005016995B3 (de) Außenwandelement in Holzrahmenkonstruktion
AT527214B1 (de) Platte für den Trockenausbau
AT1730U1 (de) Wandkonstruktion für und bauwerke in ständerbauweise
DE102021125999A1 (de) Haus sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE4432568C2 (de) Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Platten an Fassaden

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22754525

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 22754525

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1