WO2024005127A1 - パネルセット - Google Patents
パネルセット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024005127A1 WO2024005127A1 PCT/JP2023/024138 JP2023024138W WO2024005127A1 WO 2024005127 A1 WO2024005127 A1 WO 2024005127A1 JP 2023024138 W JP2023024138 W JP 2023024138W WO 2024005127 A1 WO2024005127 A1 WO 2024005127A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- panel
- stiffening member
- outer panel
- panel main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/10—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear
- B60J5/101—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans
- B60J5/107—Doors arranged at the vehicle rear for non-load transporting vehicles, i.e. family cars including vans constructional details, e.g. about door frame, panels, materials used, reinforcements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/042—Reinforcement elements
- B60J5/0451—Block or short strip-type elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/10—Bonnets or lids, e.g. for trucks, tractors, busses, work vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2304/00—Optimising design; Manufacturing; Testing
- B60Y2304/03—Reducing weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/09—Reducing noise
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a panel set including an outer panel component and an inner panel component.
- Automobiles include outer panel parts (e.g., back door panels, hoods, fenders, side panels, etc.).
- the outer panel component includes an outwardly curved panel body (hereinafter also referred to as "outer panel body"), and from the viewpoint of fuel efficiency, the outer panel component is required to be lightweight.
- outer panel body an outwardly curved panel body
- weight reduction can be achieved by reducing the plate thickness.
- outer panel parts are subjected to various vibrations while a car is running, noise and vibration characteristics are required. For example, vibrations occur in the engine or transmission (drive system). Furthermore, vibrations are generated when the tires come into contact with the road surface. These vibrations propagate to each part of the vehicle body, and are also transmitted to the outer panel parts. The vibrations of each component cause the air inside the vehicle to vibrate, which may reach the occupants' ears as unpleasant noises. Therefore, it is required to suppress unpleasant sounds that reach the occupants. Further, the sound generated by vibration is called muffled sound or drumming noise.
- NV characteristics noise/vibration characteristics
- the outer panel component may be combined with and integrated with the inner panel component.
- a panel set is formed by combining inner panel parts with outer panel parts.
- the inner panel parts are also required to be lightweight.
- the inner panel component also includes a panel body (hereinafter also referred to as "inner panel body").
- Inner panel parts also have a large surface area, so when vibrations from the outside propagate to the inner panel parts, if the propagated vibrations have the same frequency as the natural frequency of the inner panel parts, they will resonate and cause discomfort to the occupants. Noise may increase.
- the thickness of the outer panel component is required to reduce the thickness of the outer panel component, the thickness of the inner panel component, or the thickness of both the outer panel component and the inner panel component.
- the plate thickness of these parts is thin, the natural frequency of the panel set decreases. Resonance occurs when the reduced natural frequency becomes the same as the frequency of vibrations from the engine, transmission, tires, etc. This can result in muffled, drumming, and other sounds, increasing the amount of unpleasant noise that reaches the occupants.
- stiffeners and reinforcing materials may be provided on the target part.
- stiffeners may be provided on the target part.
- damping material that can convert vibration energy to thermal energy to the target component.
- stiffeners, reinforcing materials, and damping materials are added unnecessarily, the total weight will increase. Therefore, the addition of stiffeners and the like must be kept to a minimum at effective locations where the natural frequency increases within the component.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-228617
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-271707
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-036134
- Patent Document 4 JP-A No. 2010-058622
- Patent Document 1 The technology described in Patent Document 1 relates to an upper back structure that can reduce noise inside a vehicle interior caused by vibrations of an upper back panel.
- the upper back panel has a natural frequency that is different from the frequency of the volume change of the passenger compartment that occurs when the vehicle is running.
- Patent Document 2 relates to a dash panel structure that is lightweight and has excellent sound insulation while reducing manufacturing costs.
- Patent Document 3 relates to a roof panel structure for a vehicle body that can be made lightweight and can effectively reduce vibration energy and reduce acoustic radiation.
- the area reinforced by the high-rigidity member is limited.
- Patent Document 4 The technology described in Patent Document 4 relates to an upper structure of a vehicle body that can reduce muffled noise in a vehicle interior with a simple structure without increasing cost or weight.
- the upper part of the vehicle body includes a cowl panel, a front member, and a rear member, and the natural frequencies of each of the cowl panels, the front member, and the rear member are set to be higher in this order.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 it may be possible to improve the NV characteristics of simple panel components while reducing their weight.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 in a panel set including an outer panel component and an inner panel component, there is no study on suppressing the increase in unpleasant noise that reaches the occupants even if the panel thickness is reduced.
- An object of the present disclosure is to provide a panel set including an outer panel component and an inner panel component, which can suppress increase in unpleasant noise reaching passengers even if the panel set is lightweight. .
- a panel set according to the present disclosure includes an outer panel component, an inner panel component, and a stiffening member.
- the outer panel component extends in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
- the outer panel component includes an outer panel main body that is curved outwardly in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the first direction.
- the inner panel component is arranged inside the outer panel component and is integrated with the outer panel component.
- the inner panel component includes an inner panel main body facing an outer panel main body, and forms a space between the outer panel main body and the inner panel main body.
- the stiffening member is arranged in the space between the outer panel body and the inner panel body.
- the stiffening member When the stiffening member is viewed along the first direction, the stiffening member has an outer side horizontal part, a first vertical part, a second vertical part, a first inner side horizontal part, a second inner side horizontal part, and a first outer side corner part. , a second outer corner portion, a first inner corner portion, and a second inner corner portion.
- the outer side lateral portion is arranged on the outer panel main body side.
- the first outer corner portion connects the outer lateral portion and the first vertical portion.
- the second outer corner portion connects the outer lateral portion and the second vertical portion.
- the first inner corner portion connects the first vertical portion and the first inner lateral portion.
- the second inner corner portion connects the second vertical portion and the second inner lateral portion.
- the stiffening member has a width along the first direction.
- the first outer corner portion is joined at a first region of the outer panel main body that is remote from the top.
- the second outer corner portion is joined to the top of the outer panel body at a second region located on the opposite side of the first region.
- the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion are joined to the inner panel main body.
- the panel set according to the present disclosure even if the panel set is made lighter, it is possible to suppress an increase in unpleasant noise that reaches the occupants.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the assembled panel set of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the panel set of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the panel set shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a back door as a specific example of the panel set.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an outer panel component of the back door shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an inner panel component of the back door shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a stiffening member attached to the inner panel body.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a modification of the panel set.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a modification of the panel set.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing another modification of the panel set.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a stiffening member in the panel set of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing preferable condition 1 in the panel set of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view showing suitable condition 2 in the panel set of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing preferable condition 3 in the panel set of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a stiffening member in the panel set of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a sectional view of a panel set including the stiffening member of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a stiffening member in the panel set of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a panel set including the stiffening member of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of Modification Example 1 of the stiffening member in the panel set of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a second modification of the stiffening member in the panel set of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a third modification of the stiffening member in the panel set of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a stiffening member in the panel set of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a sectional view of a panel set including the stiffening member of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a fourth modification of the stiffening member in the panel set of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a perspective view of modification example 5 of the stiffening member in the panel set of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a stiffening member in the panel set of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view of modification 6 of the stiffening member in the panel set of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a stiffening member in the panel set of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view of modification example 7 of the stiffening member in the panel set of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view of modification example 8 of the stiffening member in the panel set of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view of modification example 9 of the stiffening member in the panel set of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is a plan view of the panel set of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing the results of Example 6.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing the results of Example 6.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing the results of Example 7.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the results of Example 7.
- a panel set according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an outer panel component, an inner panel component, and a stiffening member.
- the outer panel component extends in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
- the outer panel component includes an outer panel main body that is curved outwardly in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the first direction.
- the inner panel component is arranged inside the outer panel component and is integrated with the outer panel component.
- the inner panel component includes an inner panel main body facing an outer panel main body, and forms a space between the outer panel main body and the inner panel main body.
- the stiffening member is arranged in the space between the outer panel body and the inner panel body.
- the stiffening member When the stiffening member is viewed along the first direction, the stiffening member has an outer side horizontal part, a first vertical part, a second vertical part, a first inner side horizontal part, a second inner side horizontal part, and a first outer side corner part. , a second outer corner portion, a first inner corner portion, and a second inner corner portion.
- the outer side lateral portion is arranged on the outer panel main body side.
- the first outer corner portion connects the outer lateral portion and the first vertical portion.
- the second outer corner portion connects the outer lateral portion and the second vertical portion.
- the first inner corner portion connects the first vertical portion and the first inner lateral portion.
- the second inner corner portion connects the second vertical portion and the second inner lateral portion.
- the stiffening member has a width along the first direction.
- the first outer corner portion is joined at a first region of the outer panel main body that is remote from the top.
- the second outer corner portion is joined to the top of the outer panel body at a second region located on the opposite side of the first region.
- the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion are joined to the inner panel main body (first configuration).
- the stiffening member has a hat-shaped cross section when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the first direction. In another typical example, the stiffening member has a C-shaped cross-section in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the first direction. In another typical example, the stiffening member is a solid member.
- the stiffening member is joined to the outer panel main body and further joined to the inner panel main body.
- the first outer corner portion and the second outer corner portion of the stiffening member are joined to the first region and the second region of the outer panel body, respectively. Therefore, the outer side lateral portion extends from the first region to the second region of the outer panel main body and is separated from the top of the outer panel main body.
- a tensile force or compressive force is generated along the second direction on the outer side lateral part, and the first area and the second area of the outer panel main body are moved from the outer side lateral part.
- a reaction force of tensile force or a reaction force of compressive force is received along the second direction.
- the first region and the second region of the outer panel main body maintain a relative positional relationship in which they are spaced apart from each other so as to sandwich the top of the convexity, and a change in the shape of the outer panel main body in a cross section perpendicular to the first direction is suppressed. be done.
- the stiffening member has a width in the first direction
- each of the first outer corner part and the second outer corner part has a predetermined width in the first direction
- the first outer corner part and the second outer corner part each have a predetermined width in the first direction. and the second region.
- the outer panel main body can suppress deformation of the surface shape of the outer panel main body by suppressing both the shape change in the cross section perpendicular to the first direction and the shape change in the cross section perpendicular to the second direction. Ru. Therefore, the rigidity of the outer panel body is increased.
- first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion of the stiffening member are respectively joined to the inner panel main body.
- the first inner side horizontal portion is connected to the first vertical portion via the first inner side corner portion
- the second inner side horizontal portion is connected to the second vertical portion via the second inner side corner portion. It is connected to the department. Since the stiffening member has a width in the first direction, each of the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion has a predetermined width in the first direction and is joined to the inner panel main body. Become. This causes the following effects. For example, when an external force is applied to the inner panel body that causes a shape change in a cross section perpendicular to the second direction (the Y direction described later), the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side portion are separated from each other.
- the first inner lateral part and the second inner lateral part generate a corresponding reaction force. Therefore, changes in the shape of the inner panel main body in the cross section perpendicular to the second direction are also suppressed. In other words, the rigidity of the inner panel component is increased. In this case, even if the inner panel main body tries to deform in a cross section perpendicular to the second direction due to the vibration transmitted to the panel set, the inner panel main body will not easily deform because the rigidity of the inner panel components is increased.
- the outer panel component has increased rigidity due to the outer side portion, the first outer corner portion, and the second outer corner portion.
- the inner panel component has increased rigidity due to the first inner side portion, the second inner side side portion, the first inner side corner portion, and the second inner side corner portion.
- the outer panel component and the inner panel component which have increased rigidity and natural frequency in this way, are connected to each other via the first vertical section and the second vertical section. In this case, since parts with increased rigidity are connected to each other, when an external force is applied to one part, the external force is also transmitted to the other part that is not receiving the external force. Since both parts need to be deformed, the amount of deformation of each individual part is smaller. In other words, the rigidity of the panel set is further increased.
- the inner panel component is not easily deformed by external force due to the first inner side portion, the second inner side side portion, the first inner side corner portion, and the second inner side corner portion.
- the inner panel component which is difficult to deform in this way, is connected to the outer panel component via the first vertical section and the second vertical section. This makes the outer panel parts more difficult to deform. In other words, the rigidity of the outer panel component is increased.
- the outer panel component is not easily deformed by external force due to the outer side lateral portion, the first outer corner portion, and the second outer corner portion.
- the outer panel component which is difficult to deform in this way, is connected to the inner panel component via the first vertical section and the second vertical section. This makes the inner panel parts more difficult to deform. In other words, the rigidity of the inner panel component is further increased.
- a first inner corner portion is connected to the first inner side corner portion, and a first vertical portion is further connected to the first inner side corner portion.
- the reaction force generated by the first inner side lateral part and the second inner side lateral part is The presence of the first vertical portion makes it even larger. Therefore, compared to a stiffening member that does not have the first vertical portion, the inner panel component is stiffened by the stiffening member, and the rigidity of the inner panel component is further increased. Such an effect due to the first vertical portion is similarly exerted by the second vertical portion.
- the first outer corner portion is connected to the outer lateral portion, and the first vertical portion is further connected to the first outer corner portion.
- the reaction force generated by the first outer corner part is due to the presence of the first vertical part. It gets even bigger. Therefore, compared to a stiffening member that does not have the first vertical portion, the outer panel component is stiffened by the stiffening member, and the rigidity of the outer panel component is further increased. Such an effect due to the first vertical portion is similarly exerted by the second vertical portion.
- the outer side horizontal part is connected to the first inner side horizontal part by the first vertical part, and is connected to the second inner side horizontal part by the second vertical part.
- the moment of inertia of the stiffening member itself becomes higher than that of a stiffening member without the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion, and as a result, the stiffness of the panel set stiffened by the stiffening member increases. increases.
- the outer panel main body and the inner panel main body are connected to each other via the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion. Therefore, the stiffness of the panel set stiffened with the stiffening member of this embodiment is higher than the stiffening effect of only the outer side side portion, and the stiffness of the first inner side side portion (second inner side side portion) and the The stiffening effect is higher than that of only the first inner side corner part (second inner side corner part), and furthermore, the stiffening effect is higher than that of the first inner side corner part (second inner side corner part), and the outer side side part, the first inner side side part (second inner side corner part) and the first inner side corner part This is higher than the stiffening effect due to the second inner side corner portion. Therefore, even if vibration is transmitted to the panel set, the outer panel main body and inner panel main body are less likely to deform, and the rigidity of the outer panel main body and inner panel main body is increased. numbers rise.
- the first outer corner portion that connects the first vertical portion to the outer lateral portion is joined to the outer panel main body in the first region.
- a second outer corner portion connecting the second vertical portion to the outer lateral portion is joined to the outer panel main body in the second region.
- the first region and the second region are arranged so that the top portion is sandwiched between them. That is, the first outer corner portion and the second outer corner portion are joined to the outer panel main body in two regions spaced apart from each other. Therefore, relative movement of the first region and the second region is restricted not only in the second direction but also in the thickness direction of the outer panel main body.
- the first region and the second region maintain a relative positional relationship in which they are spaced apart from each other so that the top of the convexity is sandwiched in the second direction. This restricts the change in shape of the outer panel main body in a cross section perpendicular to the first direction. Further, since the stiffening member has a width in the first direction, each of the first outer corner portion and the second outer corner portion has a predetermined width in the first direction, and the first area in the outer panel main body. and the second region. Therefore, the shape change in the cross section perpendicular to the second direction of the outer panel main body is restricted.
- the outer panel main body is regulated in both the shape change in the cross section perpendicular to the first direction and the shape change in the cross section perpendicular to the second direction, and deformation of the surface shape of the outer panel main body is regulated. be done. Therefore, the rigidity of the outer panel body is increased.
- the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion are arranged so as to be spaced apart from each other in the second direction in a posture along the inner panel main body.
- the first inner side horizontal part is connected to the first vertical part by the first inner side corner part
- the second inner side horizontal part is connected to the second vertical part by the second inner side corner part.
- deformation of the surface shape of the second inner-side lateral portion along the inner panel main body is restricted by, for example, the second inner-side corner portion bent to form a ridgeline. Therefore, deformation of the surface shape of the inner panel main body to which the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion are joined is restricted. Further, since the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion are spaced apart in the second direction, deformation of the surface shape of the inner panel main body can be restricted in a wide area corresponding to the installation interval between the two. By joining the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion to the inner panel main body in this manner, the inner panel main body has high rigidity and becomes difficult to deform.
- the first vertical part restricts relative movement between the first outer corner part and the first inner lateral part
- the second vertical part restricts the relative movement between the second outer corner part and the second inner lateral part.
- Relative movement with is regulated.
- the first outer corner part and the second outer corner part are joined to the outer panel main body, and the first inner lateral part and the second inner lateral part are joined to the inner panel main body. Therefore, at each position where the first vertical part and the second vertical part are arranged, the panel set is arranged in the direction in which the outer panel main body and the inner panel main body overlap (for example, in the third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction). relative movement in the direction) is regulated, and the rigidity of the panel set as a whole can be increased.
- the rigidity of the entire panel set can be increased. Therefore, even if the natural frequency is likely to decrease by making the outer panel parts and inner panel parts thinner and lighter, the first configuration increases the rigidity of the entire panel set and reduces the natural frequency. Thus, even if vibrations from a vibration source such as an engine are transmitted to the panel set, it is possible to obtain a panel set that resonates with the vibrations and is unlikely to generate unpleasant noise that reaches the occupants.
- the number of stiffening members is one. However, the number of stiffening members may be two or more. When a plurality of stiffening members are provided, the plurality of stiffening members are arranged in the first direction.
- the above panel set preferably has the following configuration.
- the shape of the first outer side corner part is a shape along the first area of the outer panel main body
- the shape of the second outer side corner part is the shape of the second outer side corner part of the outer panel main body. It has a shape along the area (second configuration).
- the first region of the outer panel main body and the first outer corner portion of the stiffening member overlap in a wide range
- the second region of the outer panel main body and the second outer corner portion of the stiffening member There is a wide range of overlap. Therefore, the distance between the outer panel main body and the stiffening member can be made smaller in the range where the first region and the first outer corner part overlap, and in the range where the second region and the second outer corner part overlap.
- the outer panel main body and the stiffening member can be joined in a stable state, and the joining can be performed with good quality.
- the interval is a substantially constant value.
- the above panel set preferably has the following configuration.
- Outer side horizontal part, first vertical part, second vertical part, first inner side horizontal part, second inner side horizontal part, first outer side corner part, second outer side corner part, first inner side corner part, and the second inner side corner portion are both plate-shaped (third configuration).
- the stiffening member is made of a plate material, for example.
- the first outer corner portion and the second outer corner portion that are joined to the outer panel main body are plate-shaped.
- the first inner-side lateral portion and the second inner-side lateral portion that are joined to the inner panel main body are plate-shaped. Therefore, the first outer corner portion, the second outer corner portion, the first inner lateral portion, and the second inner lateral portion can be realized with a simple configuration. Furthermore, since the stiffening member can be obtained by pressing the plate material, manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the panel set of the third configuration preferably has the following configuration.
- the outer side lateral portion has a flat portion in part or all in the width direction from the first outer corner portion to the second outer corner portion (fourth configuration).
- the outer side lateral portion extends from the first region to the second region of the outer panel main body and is spaced from the top of the outer panel main body. In this case, when an external force is applied to the outer panel main body, a tensile force or compressive force is generated along the second direction in the outer side lateral portion. If the outer side lateral portion has a flat portion and there is tension on the outer side lateral portion, the outer side lateral portion deforms in the direction in which the first outer side corner portion and the second outer side corner portion are lined up (second direction).
- the outer panel component and the inner panel component are connected via the first vertical section and the second vertical section. Therefore, in the case of the second configuration, since the rigidity of the outer panel component is further increased, the rigidity of the inner panel component is also further increased, the panel set becomes less likely to deform, and the natural frequency also increases.
- the panel set of the fourth configuration may include the following configuration.
- the first vertical part has a flat part in part or all of the width direction from the first outer corner part to the first inner corner part
- the second vertical part has a flat part in part or all of the width direction.
- the panel set of any one of the third to fifth configurations may have the following configuration.
- a protruding portion is formed on the outer side lateral portion so as to protrude in the thickness direction of the outer side lateral portion and extend in the second direction (sixth configuration).
- the rigidity of the outer side lateral portion is increased by the protruding portion that protrudes in the plate thickness direction of the outer side lateral portion. Therefore, even if the outer panel component receives vibration or the inner panel component receives vibration, it is possible to suppress the outer side lateral portion of the stiffening member from vibrating.
- the plate thickness direction of the outer side lateral portion is, for example, a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and is a direction in which the outer panel component and the inner panel component overlap.
- the outer side lateral part has a flat part and there is no sag in the outer side lateral part
- the outer side lateral part has a flat part in the thickness direction. If the structure has a protruding portion, the outer side lateral portion will have higher rigidity. In this case, the outer side lateral portion becomes more difficult to deform in the direction in which the first outer corner portion and the second outer corner portion are lined up (second direction) than in the case of only the fourth configuration, and the outer panel main body A larger tensile force reaction force or compressive force reaction force can be generated in the first region and the second region.
- the deformation of the first region and the second region of the outer panel main body is the same as that of the fourth structure. It is further suppressed than in the case of only Thereby, the natural frequency of the outer panel component can be increased.
- the protruding portion protrudes toward the inner panel main body in the thickness direction of the outer side lateral portion (seventh configuration).
- the protruding portion may protrude toward the outer panel main body in the thickness direction of the outer side lateral portion.
- the space between the outer panel main body and the inner panel main body is divided by the outer side lateral part.
- the space between the outer panel main body and the inner panel main body is divided into a space inside the outer side lateral part (inner panel main body side) and a space outside the outer side lateral part (outer panel main body side).
- the protruding part may protrude either towards the inside or the outside of the outer side lateral part, but in order to prevent it from interfering with the member from which it protrudes (the outer panel body or the inner panel body), it should have a wide space. Preferably, it protrudes toward the side.
- the space inside the outer lateral part is wider than the space outside the outer lateral part. In this case, the seventh configuration is useful.
- the panel set of any one of the third to seventh configurations preferably has the following configuration.
- the first inner side horizontal portion extends on the opposite side of the outer side horizontal portion with respect to the first vertical portion, and the second inner side horizontal portion extends on the side opposite to the side where the outer side horizontal portion exists. It extends to the side opposite to the side where the side lateral portion is present (eighth configuration).
- the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion extend in a direction away from each other. That is, the stiffening member has a hat-shaped cross section when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the first direction. In this case, the stiffening member can be easily manufactured by press molding.
- the above panel set preferably has the following configuration.
- the first outer corner portion of the stiffening member is joined to the first region of the outer panel body by one or more first adhesive portions.
- the second outer corner portion of the stiffening member is joined to the second region of the outer panel body by one or more second adhesive portions (ninth configuration).
- the outer panel main body and the stiffening member are bonded using an adhesive.
- no trace of the joining between the outer panel body and the stiffening member appears on the outer surface of the outer panel body.
- the surface quality and design of the outer panel main body when viewed from the outside are improved, and the appearance is good.
- one first adhesive part is provided in a strip shape along the first direction in the first region, and one second adhesive part is provided in the second region along the first direction. It is provided in a strip shape.
- One first adhesive part may be provided linearly along the first direction within the first region, and one second adhesive part may be provided linearly along the first direction within the second region. It may be provided linearly.
- a plurality of linear first adhesive parts may be provided in parallel to each other in the first region, and a plurality of linear second adhesive parts may be provided in parallel to each other in the second region.
- the shape of the first outer corner portion is a shape along the first region of the outer panel main body
- the shape of the second outer corner portion is a shape along the first region of the outer panel main body. If the shape of the part follows the second region of the outer panel main body, the distance between the outer panel main body and the stiffening member can be made smaller when joining with adhesive. Therefore, the outer panel main body and the stiffening member can be stably bonded with the adhesive, and bonding of good quality can be achieved.
- the method of joining the outer panel main body and the stiffening member is not limited to bonding with an adhesive.
- the joining method may be welding or mechanical fastening.
- the method of joining the inner panel main body and the stiffening member is not particularly limited.
- the joining method is welding.
- the joining method may be mechanical fastening or adhesion using an adhesive.
- the panel set of the ninth configuration preferably has the following configuration.
- the plurality of first adhesive parts are each in the form of dots, and each is provided at intervals in the first direction of the first outer corner part.
- the plurality of second adhesive parts are each in the form of dots, and each is provided at intervals in the first direction of the second outer corner part (tenth configuration).
- the amount of adhesive used can be suppressed.
- the panel set is a back door for an automobile (eleventh configuration).
- the back door has a larger surface area compared to other panel sets. The larger the surface area, the more likely resonance will occur. For this reason, when vibrations from the engine, transmission, tires, etc. are transmitted to the back door, resonance is likely to occur, and muffled or drumming sounds are likely to occur.
- the backdoor is a panel set that easily causes resonance and requires an increase in the natural frequency.
- the panel set is suitable for a back door.
- the panel set is not limited to backdoors.
- the panel set may include a hood, a front door, a rear door, a side panel, and the like.
- the stiffening member is arranged such that the outer side lateral portion extends in the second direction.
- the second direction is, for example, the vehicle height direction.
- the stiffening member is arranged so that the outer side lateral portion extends in the height direction of the vehicle body.
- the first direction may be the vehicle height direction.
- the panel set 100 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the panel set 100 of this embodiment is formed by combining an outer panel component 1 and an inner panel component 2.
- Panel set 100 is used in an automobile.
- panel set 100 is a back door.
- X direction and the Y direction are directions in which the outer panel component 1 spreads.
- the Z direction is a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the outer panel component 1 spreads, and the Z direction indicates the outside O and the inside I of the outer panel component 1.
- the X direction and the Y direction can be referred to as a first direction and a second direction, respectively, and the Z direction can also be referred to as a third direction.
- FIGS. 4 to 8 show typical backdoors as specific examples of the panel set 100.
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the back door as the panel set 100.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the outer panel component 1 of the panel set 100.
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the inner panel component 2 of the panel set 100.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view along line VII-VII in FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of the stiffening member 3 attached to the inner panel main body 20.
- the X direction first direction
- the Y direction indicates the vehicle body height direction
- the Z direction third direction indicates the vehicle body longitudinal direction. ing.
- the back door (panel set 100) is mainly composed of an outer panel component 1 and an inner panel component 2.
- a lamp, a hinge, a striker, etc. are provided in the space between the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2.
- a stiffening member 3 is provided between the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2.
- the outer panel component 1 is divided into a lower part that serves as a design surface and an upper part that serves as a window frame.
- the lower portion includes the outer panel main body 10.
- the inner panel component 2 is divided into a deeply narrowed lower region and an upper region that becomes a window frame, corresponding to the outer panel component 1.
- the lower part includes the inner panel main body 20, and holes and irregularities are present in this part.
- the lower portion including the outer panel main body 10 includes, for example, a first edge 11 located on the upper side, a second edge 12 located on the lower side, and a third edge 13 located on the left side. , and a fourth edge 14 located on the right side.
- the lower portion including the inner panel main body 20 includes a first edge 21 located on the upper side, a second edge 22 located on the lower side, a third edge 23 located on the left side, and A fourth edge 24 located on the right side is provided around the periphery.
- the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 are joined by hem bending. Joining by hemming is performed on the outer edges of each of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2. Of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2, the inner side of the window frame at the upper portion is not joined by hemming.
- the first edge 11 and the first edge 21, which are the upper part of the window frame are hemmed. No joints have been made.
- the first edge 11 and the first edge 21 are joined by spot welding.
- the outer edge portion referred to here means the portion around each of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2.
- the outer panel main body 10 has a top portion 10a.
- the outer panel main body 10 is curved convexly outward O (see FIG. 7) in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction.
- the curved top portion 10a exists in the extending direction along the X direction.
- the extending direction of the curved top portion 10a is curved convexly toward the outside O. That is, the outer panel main body 10 is curved convexly toward the outside O even in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction.
- the top portion 10a of the outer panel main body 10 is divided into a central region in the X direction and regions at both ends. In this case, there are multiple tops 10a.
- a stiffening member 3 is provided for each cross section including each top portion 10a.
- one top portion 10a may exist in a straight line from end to end.
- the outer panel body 10 in the panel set 100 is not curved in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction, and the curved top portion 10a of the outer panel body 10 extends in a straight line.
- the material of the outer panel component 1 is, for example, metal.
- the metal include steel, aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and the like.
- the outer panel component 1 is manufactured by press-forming a metal plate.
- the thickness of the outer panel component 1, that is, the thickness of the metal plate is 0.3 mm or more and 1.4 mm or less.
- the tensile strength of the outer panel component 1 is preferably 780 MPa or less from the viewpoint of formability. More preferably, the tensile strength of the outer panel component 1 is 270 MPa or more and 700 MPa or less.
- the material of the inner panel component 2 is, for example, metal.
- the metal include steel, aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and the like. It is preferable that the material of the inner panel component 2 is the same as or similar to the material of the outer panel component 1. This is to avoid contact corrosion between different metals. However, the materials of both may be different.
- the inner panel component 2 is manufactured by press-molding a metal plate. Practically, the thickness of the inner panel component 2, that is, the thickness of the metal plate, is 0.3 mm or more and 1.4 mm or less. Further, the tensile strength of the inner panel component 2 is preferably 780 MPa or less from the viewpoint of formability. More preferably, the tensile strength of the inner panel component 2 is 270 MPa or more and 700 MPa or less.
- FIG. 1 to 3 are diagrams showing the overall configuration of the panel set 100.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the panel set 100 in an assembled state.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the panel set 100 in an exploded state.
- 1 and 2 show how the panel set 100 is viewed from the outer panel component 1 side, that is, from the outside O.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the panel set 100 shown in FIG. 1 taken along a plane perpendicular to the X direction.
- panel set 100 includes an outer panel component 1 and an inner panel component 2. Furthermore, the panel set 100 includes a stiffening member 3. In this embodiment, the number of stiffening members 3 is one. However, the number of stiffening members 3 may be two or more.
- the outer panel component 1 extends in the X direction (first direction) and the Y direction (second direction) perpendicular to the X direction.
- the outer panel component 1 of this embodiment has a rectangular shape in plan view when viewed along the Z direction.
- the outer panel component 1 includes an outer panel main body 10.
- the outer panel main body 10 has a rectangular shape in plan view when viewed along the Z direction.
- the four corners of the rectangle are rounded.
- the outer panel component 1 may have a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, or a pentagonal shape in plan view, or may have a shape other than a rectangular shape.
- the outer panel component 1 may include a window frame (window sash) portion on either side.
- the corners when viewed in plan view along the Z direction may be rounded.
- the outer panel main body 10 Since the outer panel main body 10 has a rectangular shape in plan view, it has four ends.
- the outer panel component 1 includes a first edge 11 , a second edge 12 , a third edge 13 , and a fourth edge 14 around the outer panel main body 10 .
- the first edge 11 is arranged at one end of the outer panel main body 10 in the Y direction (second direction).
- the second edge 12 is arranged at the other end of the outer panel main body 10 in the Y direction.
- the third edge 13 is arranged at one end of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction (first direction).
- the fourth edge 14 is arranged at the other end of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction.
- the outer panel main body 10 has a square shape in plan view.
- the outer panel main body 10 may have a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, or a pentagonal shape in plan view, or may have a shape other than a rectangular shape.
- the corners when viewed in plan may be rounded.
- the outer panel main body 10 is curved convexly toward the outside O in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction). Therefore, the outer panel main body 10 has a top portion 10a.
- the cross-sectional shape of the outer panel main body 10 is, for example, arcuate. However, in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction), the shape of the outer panel main body 10 may be an elliptical arc shape or any other convex curve shape as long as it is a shape convex to the outside O. It's okay.
- the radius of curvature is 200 mm to 2000 mm.
- the radius of curvature may vary.
- the outer panel main body 10 also extends in the X direction (first direction) and the Y direction (second direction) perpendicular to the X direction. Note that in FIG. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the outer panel main body 10 is shown in an exaggerated manner. This also applies to each of the following figures.
- Inner panel component 2 is arranged inside I of outer panel component 1.
- the inner panel component 2 includes an inner panel body 20, an inner panel punch shoulder 200, an inner panel side wall 201, an inner panel die shoulder 202, and an inner panel flange 203.
- the inner panel body 20 is located at the center, the inner panel punch shoulder 200 connects the inner panel body 20 and the inner panel side wall 201, and the inner panel die shoulder 202 connects the inner panel side wall 201 and the inner panel flange 203 are connected.
- the inner panel main body 20 has a flat shape. However, the inner panel main body 20 may have an uneven shape, a hole, or a curved shape.
- the inner panel body 20 may be tilted with respect to the Y direction by, for example, the inner panel side walls 201 sandwiching the inner panel body 20 being different from each other.
- the inner panel main body 20 may be tilted with respect to the X direction by, for example, the inner panel side walls 201 sandwiching the inner panel main body 20 being different from each other.
- the inner panel main body 20 faces the outer panel main body 10.
- the inner panel main body 20 has a rectangular shape in plan view when viewed along the Z direction.
- the inner panel main body 20 may have a rectangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, or a pentagonal shape in plan view, or may have a shape other than a rectangular shape.
- the corners when viewed in plan may be rounded.
- the inner panel main body 20 has a rectangular shape in plan view, it has four ends.
- the inner panel component 2 includes a first edge 21 , a second edge 22 , a third edge 23 , and a fourth edge 24 around the inner panel main body 20 .
- the first edge 21 is arranged at one end of the inner panel main body 20 in the Y direction (second direction). That is, the first edge 21 is arranged at a position corresponding to the first edge 11 of the outer panel component 1.
- the second edge 22 is arranged at the other end of the inner panel main body 20 in the Y direction. That is, the second edge 22 is arranged at a position corresponding to the second edge 12 of the outer panel component 1.
- the third edge 23 is arranged at one end of the inner panel main body 20 in the X direction (first direction). That is, the third edge 23 is arranged at a position corresponding to the third edge 13 of the outer panel component 1.
- the fourth edge 24 is arranged at the other end of the inner panel main body 20 in the X direction. That is, the fourth edge 24 is arranged at a position corresponding to the fourth edge 14 of the outer panel component 1.
- Each edge 21 , 22 , 23 and 24 of the inner panel component 2 includes an inner panel punch shoulder 200 , an inner panel sidewall 201 , an inner panel die shoulder 202 , and an inner panel flange 203 .
- Each of these flanges 203 is joined to a corresponding edge 11 , 12 , 13 and 14 of the outer panel part 1 .
- each edge 21, 22, 23, and 24 of the inner panel component 2 is joined to the corresponding edge 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the outer panel component 1 by hemming (folding). .
- the inner panel component 2 is integrated with the outer panel component 1, and a space V is formed between the outer panel body 10 and the inner panel body 20.
- a window frame exists in the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2.
- hemming is not performed on each edge inside the window frame, but hemming is performed along the outer edge of the window frame.
- the method of integrating the inner panel component 2 and the outer panel component 1 is not limited to hemming.
- the integration method may be welding, mechanical fastening, or adhesive.
- Welding is, for example, spot welding.
- Welding may be laser welding.
- the boundaries between the outer panel main body 10 and the edges 11, 12, 13, and 14 are defined as follows.
- the outer panel component 1 When the outer panel component 1 is integrated with the inner panel component 2, the outer panel component 1 has a portion that is stacked in contact with the flange 203 of the inner panel component 2.
- the portions that are stacked in contact with the flange 203 of the inner panel component 2 are the edges 11, 12, 13, and 14, and the central portion of the inner panel component 2 that is not stacked on the flange 203 is the outer panel component 2.
- the stiffening member 3 is arranged in the space V between the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20.
- the stiffening member 3 has a hat-shaped cross section in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction).
- the material of the stiffening member 3 is, for example, metal.
- the metal include steel, aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, and the like.
- the material of the stiffening member 3 is preferably the same as or similar to the material of the outer panel component 1 and the material of the inner panel component 2. This is to avoid contact corrosion between different metals. It is preferable that the material of the stiffening member 3 is the same as that of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2. Baking may be applied to the panel set 100. In this case, if the materials are the same, the linear expansion coefficients will be the same, and as a result, the elements (stiffening member 3, outer panel part 1 , and the inner panel component 2) due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient can be reduced.
- the stiffening member 3 is manufactured by press-forming a metal plate.
- the plate thickness of the stiffening member 3 is not particularly limited. Practically speaking, the thickness of the stiffening member 3, that is, the thickness of the metal plate, may be at least 0.10 mm, more preferably at least 0.15 mm. If the plate thickness is thick, the stiffening member 3 becomes heavy, so when considering the weight reduction effect, the plate thickness is desirably 0.8 mm or less.
- the tensile strength of the stiffening member 3 is not particularly limited. When a steel plate is used from the viewpoint of ease of press forming, the tensile strength of the stiffening member 3 is 270 MPa or more and 700 MPa or less.
- the stiffening member 3 includes an outer side horizontal part 30, a first vertical part 31, a second vertical part 32, a first inner horizontal part 33, a second inner horizontal part 34, a first outer corner part 35, and a second vertical part 32. It includes an outer corner section 36, a first inner corner section 37, and a second inner corner section 38.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 is flat over the entire area and substantially extends in the Y direction (second direction).
- the first outer corner portion 35 connects the outer horizontal portion 30 and the first vertical portion 31.
- the second outer corner portion 36 connects the outer lateral portion 30 and the second vertical portion 32.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 In a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction), the outer side lateral portion 30 has a linear portion from the first outer corner portion 35 to the second outer corner portion 36. From another perspective, the outer side lateral portion 30 has a flat portion from the first outer corner portion 35 to the second outer corner portion 36 throughout the width direction. In this case, in the cross section perpendicular to the X direction, there is no slack in the outer side lateral portion 30, and there is tension in the outer side lateral portion 30. In the present embodiment, the outer side lateral portion 30 is flat over the entire area, so the outer side lateral portion 30 is linear in all cross-sectional views perpendicular to the X direction.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 may have a flat portion in part in the width direction from the first outer corner portion 35 to the second outer corner portion 36.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 extends in the Y direction.
- the length (width) in the X direction (first direction) may be smaller than the length in the Y direction (second direction).
- the length (width) in the X direction is preferably at most half the length in the Y direction, more preferably at most 1 ⁇ 3 of the length in the Y direction. It is preferable that the length (width) in the X direction is, for example, 1/10 or more of the length in the Y direction.
- the length (width) in the X direction may be the same as the length in the Y direction, or may be larger than the length in the Y direction.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 in the X direction is less than half of the length in the Y direction, the outer side lateral portion 30 will have a suitably elongated shape in the Y direction. In this case, the weight of the stiffening member 3 can be reduced. Even higher effects can be obtained if the length (width) in the X direction is 1/3 or less of the length in the Y direction. If the stiffening member 3 is present, the rigidity of the portion of the outer panel main body 10 directly above the stiffening member 3 in the Z direction increases. In addition, by being stiffened by the stiffening member 3, the rigidity of the outer panel main body 10 at the portion immediately above and surrounding the stiffening member 3 in the Z direction increases.
- the stiffening member 3 has an elongated shape, the effect of improving rigidity can be obtained.
- the length (width) in the X direction is less than 1/10 of the length in the Y direction, although the weight of the stiffening member 3 can be reduced, the effect of improving rigidity will be reduced.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 may be inclined with respect to the Y direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction.
- FIG. 9 An example is shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the outer side lateral portion 30 is inclined with respect to the Y direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction. Further, the outer side lateral portion 30 may be inclined with respect to the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction. Further, the outer side lateral portion 30 may be inclined with respect to the X direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction.
- the first vertical portion 31 is flat over its entire area and substantially extends in the Z direction.
- the second vertical portion 32 is also flat over the entire area and substantially extends in the Z direction.
- the first vertical portion 31 may be inclined with respect to the Z direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction, or may extend strictly in the Z direction.
- the second vertical part 32 may also be inclined with respect to the Z direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction, or may extend strictly in the Z direction.
- the first vertical portion 31 may be inclined with respect to the X direction when viewed from the Z direction.
- the second vertical portion 32 may also be inclined with respect to the X direction when viewed from the Z direction.
- the first inner corner portion 37 connects the first vertical portion 31 and the first inner lateral portion 33.
- the first inner side horizontal portion 33 has a shape that substantially follows the inner panel main body 20, and extends on the opposite side of the first vertical portion 31 from the side where the outer side horizontal portion 30 is present. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the first inner side lateral portion 33 is flat.
- the second inner corner portion 38 connects the second vertical portion 32 and the second inner lateral portion 34.
- the second inner side horizontal portion 34 has a shape that substantially follows the inner panel main body 20, and extends on the opposite side of the second vertical portion 32 from the side where the outer side horizontal portion 30 is present. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the second inner lateral portion 34 is flat.
- first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side lateral part 34 have shapes that substantially follow the inner panel main body 20, in the example shown in FIG. It extends strictly in the Y direction without being tilted relative to it. Similarly to the first inner side lateral portion 33, the second inner side lateral portion 34 also extends strictly in the Y direction.
- the first inner side lateral portion 33 may be inclined with respect to the Y direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction.
- the second inner side lateral portion 34 may also be inclined with respect to the Y direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction.
- FIG. 10 An example is shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 10, the first inner side lateral portion 33 and the second inner side lateral portion 34 are inclined with respect to the Y direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction.
- first inner side lateral portion 33 may be inclined with respect to the X direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction.
- second inner side lateral portion 34 may also be inclined with respect to the X direction in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction.
- first inner side lateral portion 33 may be inclined with respect to the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction.
- second inner side lateral portion 34 may also be inclined with respect to the Y direction when viewed from the Z direction.
- first inner side lateral portion 33 and the second inner side lateral portion 34 preferably follow the shape of the corresponding inner panel main body 20, and are more preferably flat.
- first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side lateral part 34 may be provided with irregularities such as a seat surface or a back cut. Further, there may be holes in the first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side lateral part 34.
- the first vertical portion 31 has a linear portion from the first outer corner portion 35 to the first inner corner portion 37, and the second vertical portion 32 has a straight portion from the second outer corner portion 36 to the second inner corner portion 38.
- the first vertical part 31 has a flat part in the entire width direction from the first outer corner part 35 to the first inner corner part 37, and the second vertical part 32 has a flat part in the width direction. The entire portion has a flat portion from the second outer corner portion 36 to the second inner corner portion 38.
- the first vertical portion 31 and the second vertical portion 32 have no slack, and each of the first vertical portion 31 and the second vertical portion 32 has tension.
- the first vertical part 31 and the second vertical part 32 are flat over the entire area, so the first vertical part 31 and the second vertical part 32 are linear in all cross sections perpendicular to the X direction.
- the first vertical portion 31 may have a flat portion in part in the width direction from the first outer corner portion 35 to the first inner corner portion 37.
- the second vertical portion 32 may have a flat portion from the second outer corner portion 36 to the second inner corner portion 38 in a portion in the width direction.
- the first vertical part 31 is not arranged at a negative angle with respect to the outer side horizontal part 30, and the second vertical part 32 is not arranged at a negative angle with respect to the outer side horizontal part 30. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the angle ⁇ 1 between the outer side horizontal portion 30 and the first vertical portion 31 is a right angle or an obtuse angle (90° or more), and the angle ⁇ 1 between the outer side horizontal portion 30 and the second vertical portion 32 is a right angle or an obtuse angle (90° or more).
- the angle ⁇ 2 formed is a right angle or an obtuse angle.
- the angles ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 refer to the angles of the inner side I (inner panel main body 20 side) of the outer side lateral portion 30.
- the stiffening member 3 when manufacturing the stiffening member 3 by press molding, the manufactured product can be released from the mold. Therefore, the stiffening member 3 can be easily manufactured by press molding.
- the stiffening member 3 disposed between the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 is joined to the outer panel main body 10 and further joined to the inner panel main body 20.
- the first outer corner portion 35 of the stiffening member 3 is joined at a first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10 that is remote from the top portion 10a.
- the first region 10b is a region close to the first edge 11 of the outer panel component 1.
- the first region 10b is a region closer to the first edge 11 than the intermediate position between the top portion 10a and the first edge 11.
- the first region 10b may be located between the top portion 10a and the first edge portion 11.
- the second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3 is joined to the top portion 10a of the outer panel body 10 at a second region 10c located on the opposite side of the first region 10b.
- the second region 10c is a region close to the second edge 12 of the outer panel component 1. Specifically, the second region 10c is a region closer to the second edge 12 than the intermediate position between the top portion 10a and the second edge 12. However, the second region 10c may be located between the top portion 10a and the second edge portion 12.
- the first inner side lateral portion 33 and the second inner side lateral portion 34 of the stiffening member 3 are respectively joined to the inner panel main body 20.
- the stiffening member 3 has a width in the X direction (first direction).
- the width of the stiffening member 3 is constant. However, the width of the stiffening member 3 may not be constant.
- the shape of the first outer corner portion 35 is a shape along the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10 in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction).
- the range in which the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10 and the first outer corner portion 35 of the stiffening member 3 overlap is wide, and in the range in which the first region 10b and the first outer corner portion 35 overlap, The distance between the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 can be reduced.
- the shape of the second outer corner portion 36 is a shape along the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10.
- the range in which the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10 and the second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3 overlap is wide, and in the range in which the second region 10c and the second outer corner portion 36 overlap,
- the distance between the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 can be reduced. Therefore, the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 can be joined in a stable posture (state), and the joining can be performed with good quality.
- the interval is a substantially constant value.
- the shape of the first outer corner portion 35 is a shape along the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10.
- the shape of the second outer corner portion 36 is a shape that follows the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10.
- the first outer corner portion 35 has a shape along the first region 10b
- the second outer corner portion 36 has a shape along the first region 10b. If the shape is along the two regions 10c, the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 can be joined with better quality.
- the first region 10b is a region corresponding to the first outer corner portion 35
- the second region 10c is a region corresponding to the second outer corner portion 36.
- the first outer corner portion 35 has a shape that follows the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10, and the first outer corner portion 35 has a shape that follows the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10, and the first outer corner portion 35 has a shape that follows the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10, and the The direction of inclination of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35 is aligned with the direction of inclination of the inner surface of the first region 10b.
- the second outer corner portion 36 has a shape along the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10, and in both the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction and the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction. The direction of inclination of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36 is aligned with the direction of inclination of the inner surface of the second region 10c.
- the inclination direction of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35 in the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction is aligned with the inclination direction of the inner surface of the first region 10b means that it is perpendicular to the X direction (first direction).
- the direction of inclination of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35 is substantially parallel to the direction of inclination of the inner surface of the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10.
- substantially parallel means that the angle formed by the two inclination directions is within 6 degrees.
- the fact that the inclination direction of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35 is aligned with the inclination direction of the inner surface of the first region 10b in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction means that In a cross-sectional view, this indicates that the direction of inclination of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35 is substantially parallel to the direction of inclination of the inner surface of the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10. In a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction (second direction), “substantially parallel” means that the angle formed by the two inclination directions is within 6 degrees.
- the inclination direction of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36 in the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction is aligned with the inclination direction of the inner surface of the second region 10c.
- the direction of inclination of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36 is substantially parallel to the direction of inclination of the inner surface of the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10.
- substantially parallel means that the angle formed by the two inclination directions is within 6 degrees.
- the fact that the inclination direction of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36 is aligned with the inclination direction of the inner surface of the second region 10c in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction means that In a cross-sectional view, the direction of inclination of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36 is substantially parallel to the direction of inclination of the inner surface of the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10. In a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction (second direction), “substantially parallel” means that the angle formed by the two inclination directions is within 6 degrees.
- the inclination direction of the inner surface of the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10 refers to the inclination direction of a straight line connecting both ends of the inner surface of the first region 10b.
- the inclination direction of the inner surface of the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10 refers to the inclination direction of a straight line connecting both ends of the inner surface of the first region 10b.
- the inclination direction of the inner surface of the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10 is the inclination direction of the straight line connecting both ends of the inner surface of the second region 10c. refers to Further, in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction (second direction), the inclination direction of the inner surface of the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10 refers to the inclination direction of a straight line connecting both ends of the inner surface of the second region 10c.
- the inclination direction of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35 refers to the inclination direction of a straight line connecting both ends of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35.
- the inclination direction of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35 refers to the inclination direction of a straight line connecting both ends of the outer surface of the first outer corner portion 35.
- the inclination direction of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36 refers to the inclination direction of a straight line connecting both ends of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36.
- the inclination direction of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36 refers to the inclination direction of a straight line connecting both ends of the outer surface of the second outer corner portion 36.
- the radius of curvature is 200 mm to 2000 mm.
- the radius of curvature may vary. Therefore, the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 may each be substantially flat.
- the first outer corner portion 35 has a flat shape and the second outer corner portion 36 has a flat shape, as shown in FIG.
- the first outer corner portion 35 in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction), includes a linear portion, one end of this linear portion, and the outer side. It has a small arc-shaped portion that connects the horizontal portion 30 and a small arc-shaped portion that connects the other end of the linear portion and the first vertical portion 31.
- the first outer corner portion 35 has a linear portion.
- the second outer corner portion 36 in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction), includes a linear portion, one end of this linear portion, and the outer side lateral portion 30. It has a small arc-shaped portion that connects the linear portion, and a small arc-shaped portion that connects the other end of the linear portion and the second vertical portion 32. Further, in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction (second direction), the second outer corner portion 36 has a linear portion.
- the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 have a flat shape, but from the viewpoint of increasing the natural frequency.
- the shape of the first outer corner portion 35 is preferably curved along the first region 10b
- the shape of the second outer corner portion 36 is preferably curved along the second region 10c.
- the first outer corner portion 35 includes a curved portion along the first region 10b and one end of this curved portion.
- the first outer corner portion 35 has a linear portion.
- the second outer corner portion 36 includes a curved portion along the second region 10c, one end of this curved portion, and an outer side lateral portion. 30, and a small arc-shaped portion that connects the other end of the curved portion to the second vertical portion 32.
- the second outer corner portion 36 has a linear portion.
- the stiffening From the viewpoint of ease of manufacturing the member 3, the shapes of the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 are preferably flat.
- the first outer corner portion 35 has a curved portion along the first region 10b in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction (second direction). Good too.
- the second outer corner portion 36 may have a curved portion along the second region 10c.
- the shape of the first outer corner portion 35 is shown to be a shape along the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10. However, in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction, the shape of the first outer corner portion 35 does not have to follow the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10. Further, in both the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction and the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction, the shape of the second outer side corner portion 36 is a shape along the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10. However, in the cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Y direction, the shape of the second outer corner portion 36 does not have to follow the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10.
- first outer corner portion 35 of the stiffening member 3 is joined to the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10 by one first adhesive portion 41.
- the second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3 is joined to the second region 10c of the outer panel body 10 by one second adhesive portion 42.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the first embodiment.
- one first adhesive section 41 is provided over the entire area of the first outer corner section 35
- one second adhesive section 42 is provided over the entire area of the second outer corner section 36.
- one first adhesive part 41 is provided in a band shape along the X direction (first direction) within the first region 10b
- one second adhesive part 42 is provided in the second region 10c. It is provided in a band shape along the X direction.
- the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 are bonded together using an adhesive.
- the outer panel main body 10 looks good from the outside O, and has excellent design and surface quality.
- the adhesive used for the first adhesive part 41 and the second adhesive part 42 is, for example, a rubber elastic body mainly composed of synthetic rubber. This adhesive is commonly referred to as mastic adhesive. Since each of the first adhesive part 41 and the second adhesive part 42 is a rubber elastic body, each of the adhesive parts 41 and 42 adjusts the stiffening member 3 to the outer panel main body 10 while adapting to the curved outer panel main body 10. Can be glued with. In particular, as described above, if the shape of the first outer corner portion 35 is a shape along the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10, the thickness of the first adhesive portion 41 becomes uniform.
- the thickness of the second adhesive portion 42 will be uniform.
- the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 can be joined in a more stable state (posture), and better quality joining can be achieved.
- the method of joining the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 is not limited to bonding with an adhesive. That is, the method of joining the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 (the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36) is not particularly limited.
- the joining method may be welding or mechanical fastening. Welding is, for example, spot welding. Welding may be laser welding.
- the method of joining the inner panel main body 20 and the stiffening member 3 is not particularly limited.
- the joining method is welding.
- Welding is, for example, spot welding.
- Welding may be laser welding.
- the joining method may be mechanical fastening or adhesion using an adhesive.
- a first outer corner portion 35 and a second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3 are respectively joined to the outer panel main body 10. Therefore, the outer side lateral portion 30 extends from the first region 10b to the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10, and is separated from the top portion 10a of the outer panel main body 10. Since the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 are joined to the outer panel main body 10, the outer side lateral portion 30 is separated from the outer panel main body 10, for example. The outer side lateral portion 30 is not joined to the outer panel main body 10. However, in the outer side lateral portion 30, the vicinity of the first outer corner portion 35 and the vicinity of the second outer corner portion 36 may be joined to the outer panel main body 10.
- the stiffening member 3 has a width in the X direction (first direction). Therefore, each of the first outer corner part 35 and the second outer corner part 36 has a predetermined width in the first direction and is joined to the first region 10b and the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10. Become. Therefore, even when the first region 10b and the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10 try to change shape in a cross section perpendicular to the Y direction (second direction), the first outer side corner portion 35 and the second region 10c The outer corner portion 36 generates a reaction force against it. Therefore, changes in the shape of the outer panel main body 10 in the cross section perpendicular to the second direction are also suppressed.
- the outer panel main body 10 is prevented from deforming the surface shape of the outer panel main body 10 by suppressing both the shape change in the cross section perpendicular to the first direction and the shape change in the cross section perpendicular to the second direction. suppressed. Therefore, the outer panel component 1 is stiffened by the stiffening member 3, and the rigidity of the outer panel component 1 is increased.
- first inner side horizontal portion 33 is connected to the first vertical portion 31 via the first inner side corner portion 37
- second inner side side portion 34 is connected to the first vertical portion 31 via the second inner side corner portion 38. 2 is connected to the vertical portion 32. Since the stiffening member 3 has a width in the first direction, each of the first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side lateral part 34 has a predetermined width in the first direction and is joined to the inner panel main body 20. will be done. This causes the following effects. For example, when an external force is applied to the inner panel main body 20 that causes a shape change in a cross section perpendicular to the second direction (Y direction), the first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side part 33 are separated from each other.
- the first inner lateral portion 33 and the second inner lateral portion 34 generate a corresponding reaction force. Therefore, changes in the shape of the inner panel main body 20 in the cross section perpendicular to the second direction are also suppressed. That is, the inner panel component 2 is stiffened by the stiffening member 3, and the rigidity of the inner panel component 2 is increased.
- the first inner side corner part 37 is connected to the first inner side corner part 33, and the first inner side corner part 37 is further connected to the first vertical part. 31 are connected.
- an external force that causes a shape change in a cross section perpendicular to the second direction (Y direction) is applied to the inner panel main body 20
- the reaction generated by the first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side lateral part 34 is applied.
- the force is further increased by the presence of the first vertical portion 31. Therefore, the inner panel component 2 is stiffened by the stiffening member 3, and the rigidity of the inner panel component 2 is further increased compared to a stiffening member that does not have the first vertical portion 31.
- the effect of the first vertical portion 31 is also exerted by the second vertical portion 32 as well.
- the first outer corner portion 35 is connected to the outer horizontal portion 30, and the first vertical portion 31 is connected to the first outer corner portion 35. linked.
- the reaction force generated by the first outer corner portion 35 is applied to the first vertical portion 31. It becomes even bigger when there is. Therefore, the outer panel component 1 is stiffened by the stiffening member 3, and the rigidity of the outer panel component 1 is further increased compared to a stiffening member that does not have the first vertical portion 31.
- the effect of the first vertical portion 31 is also exerted by the second vertical portion 32 as well.
- the outer side horizontal part 30 is connected to the first inner side horizontal part 33 by the first vertical part 31, and is connected to the second inner side horizontal part 34 by the second vertical part 32.
- a stiffening member without a first vertical portion and a second vertical portion for example, a stiffening member composed of an outer horizontal portion 30, a first outer corner portion 35, and a second outer corner portion 36, A stiffening member composed of a first inner corner part 37 and a first inner lateral part 33, and a stiffening member composed of a second inner corner part 38 and a second inner lateral part 34).
- the moment of inertia of the stiffening member 3 itself is increased, and as a result, the rigidity of the panel set 100 stiffened by the stiffening member 3 is increased.
- the first vertical portion 31 and the second vertical portion 32 of the stiffening member 3 each extend from the outer panel main body 10 to the inner panel main body 20, and the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 are mutually stiffened by the stiffening member. Supported through 3. In this case, since parts with increased rigidity are connected to each other, when an external force is applied to one part, the external force is also transmitted to the other part that is not receiving the external force. Since both parts need to be deformed, the amount of deformation of the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 becomes smaller.
- the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 are connected to each other via the first vertical section 31 and the second vertical section 32. Therefore, the stiffness of the panel set 100 stiffened by the stiffening member 3 is higher than the stiffening effect by only the outer side lateral part 30, and the stiffness of the first inner side lateral part 33 (second inner side part 34) and The stiffening effect is higher than that of the first inner corner portion 37 (second inner corner portion 38) alone, and furthermore, the stiffening effect is higher than that of the first inner side corner portion 37 (second inner side corner portion 38), and furthermore, This is higher than the stiffening effect of the first inner corner portion 37 (second inner corner portion 38).
- the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 are less likely to deform, the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 have high rigidity, and do not have the stiffening member 3.
- the natural frequency increases with respect to the case.
- the stiffening members 3 increase the rigidity of each of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2. Further, the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2, which have increased rigidity, are interconnected by a stiffening member 3. Therefore, the stiffening member 3 further increases the rigidity of the outer panel component 1 and the rigidity of the inner panel component 2. That is, the rigidity of the panel set 100 is further increased, and the natural frequency of the panel set 100 is further increased. Therefore, even if the panel set 100 is made lighter, it is possible to suppress an increase in unpleasant noise reaching the occupants.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing preferable condition 1 in the panel set 100 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 corresponds to FIG. 3. That is, FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the panel set 100 shown in FIG. 1 taken along a plane perpendicular to the X direction (first direction).
- each element of panel set 100 is defined as follows in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction.
- the length in the Y direction (second direction) from the top 10a of the outer panel body 10 to the end of the outer panel body 10 on the first region 10b side is defined as P1.
- the end of the outer panel body 10 on the first region 10b side corresponds to the end on the first edge 11 side of the two ends of the outer panel body 10 in the Y direction (second direction).
- the length in the second direction from the top portion 10a of the outer panel body 10 to the joint between the first outer corner portion 35 and the outer panel body 10 is defined as S1.
- the joint between the first outer corner portion 35 and the outer panel main body 10 is located at the center of the first outer corner portion 35 in the Y direction (second direction) in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction. means location.
- the length in the second direction from the top portion 10a of the outer panel body 10 to the joint between the first inner side lateral portion 33 and the inner panel body 20 is defined as T1.
- the joint between the first inner side lateral part 33 and the inner panel main body 20 means the center position of this joint in the Y direction (second direction) in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction. .
- the lengths P1, S1, and T1 defined in this way satisfy the relationships of the following equations (1) to (3). 0.35 ⁇ S1/P1 ⁇ 0.80 (1) 0.50 ⁇ T1/P1 ⁇ 0.90 (2) S1 ⁇ T1...(3)
- the length in the Y direction (second direction) from the top 10a of the outer panel body 10 to the end of the outer panel body 10 on the second region 10c side is defined as P2.
- the end of the outer panel body 10 on the second region 10c side corresponds to the end on the second edge 12 side of the two ends of the outer panel body 10 in the Y direction (second direction).
- the length in the second direction from the top 10a of the outer panel body 10 to the joint between the second outer corner portion 36 and the outer panel body 10 is S2.
- the joint between the second outer corner portion 36 and the outer panel main body 10 is located at the center of the second outer corner portion 36 in the Y direction (second direction) in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction. means location.
- the length in the second direction from the top portion 10a of the outer panel body 10 to the joint between the second inner side lateral portion 34 and the inner panel body 20 is defined as T2.
- the joint between the second inner side lateral part 34 and the inner panel main body 20 means the center position in the Y direction (second direction) of this joint in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction.
- the lengths P2, S2, and T2 defined in this way satisfy the relationships of equations (4) to (6) below. 0.35 ⁇ S2/P2 ⁇ 0.80 (4) 0.50 ⁇ T2/P2 ⁇ 0.90 (5) S2 ⁇ T2...(6)
- the length of the stiffening member 3 in the Y direction (second direction) has an appropriate range.
- the stiffening member 3 is too large relative to the outer panel main body 10 in terms of length in the Y direction, the joint between the stiffening member 3 and the outer panel main body 10 will be far from the center of the outer panel main body 10, The joint between the rigid member 3 and the inner panel body 20 is far from the center of the inner panel body 20.
- the amplitude of vibration tends to increase. Therefore, if the joint between the stiffening member 3 and the outer panel main body 10 is far from the center of the outer panel main body 10, it becomes difficult to suppress the vibration generated in the outer panel main body 10, and the effect of increasing the natural frequency is reduced. . Furthermore, since the center of the inner panel body 20 is farther from the edge of the inner panel body 20, the amplitude of vibration tends to increase. Therefore, if the joint between the stiffening member 3 and the inner panel main body 20 is far from the center of the inner panel main body 20, the vibration generated in the inner panel main body 20 will be difficult to suppress, and the effect of increasing the natural frequency will be small.
- satisfying equations (1) and (4) means that the distance (S1+S2) between the two joints of the stiffening member 3 to the outer panel main body 10 is means reasonably large. In other words, in terms of the length in the Y direction, it means that the total length of the outer side lateral portion 30 is appropriately large. Satisfying equations (2) and (5) means that the distance (T1+T2) between the two joints of the stiffening member 3 to the inner panel main body 20 is appropriately large in terms of the length in the Y direction. Therefore, if each of these formulas is satisfied, the natural frequencies of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 can be reliably increased.
- the joint between the first inner side lateral portion 33 and the inner panel main body 20 is positioned further outward than the joint between the first outer corner portion 35 and the outer panel main body 10. Placed.
- the joint between the second inner side lateral portion 34 and the inner panel main body 20 is arranged outside the joint between the second outer corner portion 36 and the outer panel main body 10. Ru.
- the moment of inertia of the stiffening member is improved compared to an inner arrangement, and the stiffness of the stiffening member and the panel set 100 is increased. Therefore, when the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 try to vibrate due to the vibration transmitted to the panel set 100, the increased rigidity makes it difficult for vibration to occur. Therefore, the natural frequencies of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 increase.
- Equation (3) and Equation (6) must be satisfied at least. Therefore, if each of these formulas is satisfied, the stiffening member 3 can be easily manufactured by press molding.
- the stiffening member 3 is joined to the inner panel main body 20 at the first inner side lateral portion 33 and the second inner side side portion 34. Even if the length of the first inner side lateral portion 33 in the Y direction (second direction) is large, the effect on performance is small. If the length is too large, the weight of the stiffening member 3 will increase. On the other hand, if the length is too small, it will be difficult to secure a bonding area. Therefore, the length of the first inner side lateral portion 33 in the Y direction is preferably 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less. From the same viewpoint, the length of the second inner side lateral portion 34 in the Y direction is preferably 10 mm or more and 30 mm or less.
- the length of the stiffening member 3 in the Y direction (second direction) may be determined according to the curved shape of the outer panel main body 10. In other words, when the dimensions of P1 and P2 in the outer panel main body 10 gradually change along the X direction (first direction), the length of the stiffening member 3 in the Y direction gradually changes along the X direction. It's okay.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view showing suitable condition 2 in the panel set 100 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 shows a plan view of the panel set 100 shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from outside O along the Z direction.
- the stiffening member 3 hidden behind the outer panel main body 10 is shown with a solid line for easy understanding.
- each element of panel set 100 is defined as follows.
- Q be the length of the outer panel main body 10 from one end to the other end in the X direction (first direction).
- One end of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction corresponds to the end on the third edge 13 side.
- the other end of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction corresponds to the end on the fourth edge 14 side.
- the length W of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction satisfies the relationship of equation (7) below. 0.01 ⁇ Q ⁇ W ⁇ 0.50 ⁇ Q (7)
- the length W of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction can also be referred to as the width of the stiffening member 3.
- the length (width) W of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction is the average value of the length of the outer side lateral portion 30 in the X direction over the entirety of the outer side lateral portion 30 in the Y direction.
- the length W of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction (first direction) is large. However, if the length W is too large, the weight of the stiffening member 3 will increase. On the other hand, even if the length W is small, the performance can be exhibited. However, if the length W is too small, the lengths of the first inner side lateral portion 33 and the second inner side lateral portion 34 in the X direction (first direction) will also be small, making it difficult to secure a bonding area. Therefore, the length W is preferably 5 mm or more.
- satisfying formula (7) means that the length W (width) of the stiffening member 3 with respect to the outer panel main body 10 is an appropriate length in the X direction (first direction). means. Therefore, if formula (7) is satisfied, the natural frequencies of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 can be reliably increased while suppressing an increase in weight.
- the length W of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction satisfies the relationship expressed by the following expression (7'), which is narrower than the condition expressed by the above expression (7). 0.05 ⁇ Q ⁇ W ⁇ 0.30 ⁇ Q...(7') If formula (7') is satisfied, the natural frequencies of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 can be reliably increased while further suppressing an increase in weight.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing suitable condition 3 in the panel set 100 of the first embodiment. Similar to FIG. 13, FIG. 14 shows a plan view of the panel set 100 shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from the outside O along the Z direction.
- each element of the panel set 100 is defined as follows.
- Q be the length from one end to the other end of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction (first direction).
- the stiffening member 3 may overlap at least a portion of the length range from a position of 0.45 ⁇ Q to a position of 0.55 ⁇ Q in the X direction (first direction) of the outer panel main body 10. preferable.
- one end of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction (first direction) is set to the 0 position, and the other end is set to the Q position.
- the center of the outer panel main body 10 is separated from the edge of the outer panel main body 10. Therefore, the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction (first direction) is easily bent by vibration.
- the stiffening member 3 is present at least approximately at the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction (first direction). Therefore, vibrations occurring in the outer panel main body 10 can be suppressed more fully, and the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 can be increased. However, it is preferable that the stiffening member 3 is present at the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a sectional view of a panel set 100 including the stiffening member 3 of the second embodiment. This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
- the shapes of the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 are It does not necessarily follow the first region 10b and second region 10c of the panel body 10.
- the cross-sectional shape of the first outer corner portion 35 is arcuate, and the radius of the arc is sufficiently smaller than the radius of curvature of the outer panel main body 10.
- the radius of curvature of the first outer corner portion 35 is 1/50 or less of the radius of curvature of the first region 10b of the outer panel body 10, unlike the first embodiment.
- the cross-sectional shape of the second outer corner portion 36 is arcuate, and the radius of the arc is sufficiently smaller than the radius of curvature of the outer panel main body 10.
- the radius of curvature of the second outer corner portion 36 is 1/50 or less of the radius of curvature of the second region 10c of the outer panel body 10, unlike the first embodiment.
- the radius of curvature of the circular arc may be constant or may vary.
- the radius of curvature changes, in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the X direction (first direction), there are three points: the boundary point between the outer side lateral part 30 and the first outer corner part 35, and the first outer corner part.
- the radius of curvature can be determined from the circular arc passing through the center point of 35 and the boundary point between the first outer corner portion 35 and the first vertical portion 31.
- the radius of curvature of the circular arc may be constant or may vary.
- the range in which the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10 and the first outer corner portion 35 of the stiffening member 3 overlap is narrow.
- the range in which the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10 and the second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3 overlap is narrow. Therefore, although the thickness of the first adhesive part 41 cannot be said to be uniform and the thickness of the second adhesive part 42 cannot be said to be uniform either, the stiffening member 3 can be joined to the outer panel main body 10. Therefore, each of the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 may have an arcuate cross-sectional shape.
- the radius of curvature of the first outer corner portion 35 is 1/50 or less of the radius of curvature of the first region 10b of the outer panel main body 10, as in the first embodiment, The bonding strength between the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 is lower than when the first outer corner portion 35 is along the first region 10b.
- the radius of curvature of the second outer corner portion 36 is 1/50 or less of the radius of curvature of the second region 10c of the outer panel main body 10
- the second outer corner portion 36 is The bonding strength between the outer panel main body 10 and the stiffening member 3 is lower than when the portion 36 is along the second region 10c.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a panel set 100 including the stiffening member 3 of the third embodiment. This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
- a protrusion 30a is formed on the outer side lateral portion 30.
- the protruding portion 30a protrudes in the thickness direction of the outer side lateral portion 30 and extends in the Y direction (second direction).
- the shape of the cross section of the protrusion 30a perpendicular to the Y direction changes along the Y direction.
- the protrusion 30a protrudes toward the inner panel main body 20 in the thickness direction.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 has a flat portion from a first outer corner portion 35 to a second outer corner portion 36 at a portion in the width direction, that is, on both sides of the protruding portion 30a.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 When an external force of vibration is applied from the outside, if the outer side lateral portion 30 is simply flat, the center of the outer side lateral portion 30 may easily vibrate in a cross section perpendicular to the X direction (first direction). . In other words, by installing the stiffening member 3, the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 are stiffened and noise is less likely to be generated even if vibration is applied.However, if the outer side lateral portion 30 is simply flat, For example, the stiffening member 3 may easily vibrate, and the stiffening member 3 itself may become a noise source.
- the protruding portion 30a provided on the outer side lateral portion 30 there are two side walls that stand up from the outer side lateral portion 30 and extend in the Y direction (second direction).
- Such side walls of the protruding portion 30a further increase the rigidity of the outer side lateral portion 30. Therefore, by increasing the rigidity of the outer side lateral portion 30, even if the panel set 100 is subjected to vibration, the natural frequency of the outer side lateral portion 30 of the stiffening member 3 increases, and the stiffening member The effect of suppressing noise generation can be enhanced.
- the rigidity of the inner panel component 2 is increased by connecting the outer panel component 1 and the stiffening member 3. It also increases. Thereby, the natural frequencies of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 can be further increased, and the effect of suppressing noise generation from the panel set 100 can be enhanced.
- the space V between the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 is divided by the outer side lateral part 30.
- the space V between the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 includes a space on the inside I of the outer side lateral part 30 (on the inner panel main body 20 side) and a space on the outside O of the outer side lateral part 30 (on the outer panel main body 20 side). 10 side) and the space on the 10th side.
- the protrusion 30a protrudes toward the inner panel main body 20 (inside I) in the thickness direction.
- the space on the inside I of the outer side lateral part 30 is wider than the space on the outside O of the outer side lateral part 30. In this case, the protruding portion 30a can be prevented from interfering with the member from which it protrudes (ie, the inner panel main body 20).
- the protruding portion 30a may protrude toward either the inner side I or the outer side O of the outer side lateral portion 30. However, in order to prevent the protruding portion 30a from interfering with the member from which it protrudes (the outer panel main body 10 or the inner panel main body 20), it is preferable that the protruding portion 30a protrudes toward a wider space.
- the protruding portion 30a may reach the first outer corner portion 35, or may further reach the first vertical portion 31. Further, the protruding portion 30a may reach the second outer corner portion 36 or may further reach the second vertical portion 32.
- the direction in which the protruding portion 30a extends may be oblique to the direction in which the outer side lateral portion 30 extends (the direction in which the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 are lined up). . That is, the direction in which the protrusion 30a extends may be inclined with respect to the Y direction (second direction).
- the protruding part 30a is preferably located at the center in the direction in which the outer side lateral part 30 extends.
- the rigidity is further increased by locating the protruding part 30a in the center in the direction in which the outer side lateral part 30 extends. , the natural frequency can be further increased.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a first modification of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 19, in Modification 1, the cross-sectional shape of protrusion 30a perpendicular to the Y direction is constant along the Y direction.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a second modification of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the third embodiment.
- two protrusions 30a are provided on the outer side lateral portion 30.
- the two protrusions 30a are arranged in the X direction (first direction).
- the number of protrusions 30a may be one, or three or more.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 may be provided with a plurality of protrusions 30a.
- FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a third modification of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the third embodiment.
- a hole 30b is provided at the bottom of the protrusion 30a in the Z direction. The weight of the stiffening member 3 can be reduced by the holes 30b.
- any of the protruding parts 30a of Modifications 1 to 3 there are two side walls that stand up from the outer side lateral part 30 and extend in the Y direction (second direction). Such a side wall of the protruding portion 30a increases the rigidity of the outer side lateral portion 30.
- region without the protrusion part 30a is a flat part from the 1st outer side corner part 35 to the 2nd outer side corner part 36.
- the size of the protruding portion 30a influences the magnitude of the effect on reducing the vibration generation of the outer side lateral portion 30. Therefore, it is important to specify the size of the protrusion 30a.
- the height of the protruding portion 30a is preferably 2.5 times or more the thickness of the outer side lateral portion 30, more preferably 5.0 times or more the thickness of the outer side lateral portion 30. Further, the length of the protruding portion 30a in the Y direction (second direction) is preferably 2 ⁇ 3 or more of the length of the outer side lateral portion 30 in the Y direction.
- the protruding portion 30a of this embodiment may be applied not only to the stiffening member 3 of the first embodiment but also to the stiffening member 3 of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a sectional view of a panel set 100 including the stiffening member 3 of the fourth embodiment. This embodiment is a modification of the third embodiment.
- the first vertical portion 31 is formed with a stepped first protrusion 31a.
- the first protruding portion 31a protrudes in the thickness direction of the first vertical portion 31 and extends along the Z direction.
- the shape of the cross section perpendicular to the Z direction of the first protrusion 31a is constant along the Z direction.
- the first protruding portion 31 a reaches the first inner corner portion 37 and further reaches the first inner side lateral portion 33 .
- the first protruding portion 31a protrudes toward the side where the first inner side lateral portion 33 is present in the plate thickness direction.
- the second vertical portion 32 is provided with a second protrusion 32a.
- the first vertical portion 31 has a flat portion from the first outer corner portion 35 to the first inner corner portion 37 at a portion in the width direction, that is, on both sides of the first protruding portion 31a.
- the second vertical portion 32 has a flat portion from the second outer corner portion 36 to the second inner corner portion 38 at a portion in the width direction, that is, on both sides of the second protruding portion 32a.
- the center of the first vertical portion 31 may easily vibrate in a cross section perpendicular to the X direction.
- the first protruding portion 31a provided in the first vertical portion 31 there are two side walls that stand up from the first vertical portion 31 and extend in the Z direction.
- Such a side wall of the first protrusion 31a increases the rigidity of the first vertical portion 31. Therefore, even if the outer panel component 1 receives vibration or the inner panel component 2 receives vibration, it is possible to effectively suppress the first vertical portion 31 of the stiffening member 3 from vibrating.
- the second vertical portion 32 is simply flat and the length of the second vertical portion 32 along the Z direction is large, the center of the second vertical portion 32 is likely to vibrate in a cross section perpendicular to the X direction.
- the second protruding portion 32a provided on the second vertical portion 32, there are two side walls that stand up from the second vertical portion 32 and extend in the Z direction.
- Such a side wall of the second protrusion 32a increases the rigidity of the second vertical portion 32. Therefore, even if the outer panel component 1 receives vibration or the inner panel component 2 receives vibration, it is possible to effectively suppress the second vertical portion 32 of the stiffening member 3 from vibrating.
- first protrusion 31a provided on the first vertical portion 31 increases the rigidity of the first vertical portion
- second protrusion 32a provided on the second vertical portion 32 increases the rigidity of the second vertical portion 32. It increases. This further increases the rigidity of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 that are connected via the first vertical section 31 and the second vertical section 32. Thereby, the natural frequencies of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 can be further increased, and the effect of suppressing noise generation from the panel set 100 can be enhanced.
- the first protruding portion 31a may protrude toward the side where the first inner side lateral portion 33 exists as shown in FIGS. 22 and 23, or may protrude toward the side where the outer side lateral portion 30 exists. I do not care.
- the second protruding portion 32a may protrude toward the side where the outer side lateral portion 30 is present.
- the first protruding part 31a not only reaches the first inner corner part 37 and further reaches the first inner lateral part 33, but also reaches the first outer corner part 35. or may further reach the outer side lateral portion 30.
- the second protruding portion 32a may not only reach the second inner side corner portion 38 and further reach the second inner side side portion 34, but also may reach the second outer side corner portion 36. , and may further reach the outer side lateral portion 30.
- FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a fourth modification of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the fourth embodiment.
- three first protrusions 31a are provided on the first outer corner portion 35 and the first vertical portion 31.
- the three first protrusions 31a are arranged in the X direction (first direction).
- the first protruding portion 31a protrudes toward the side where the outer side lateral portion 30 is present in the plate thickness direction.
- the number of first protrusions 31a may be two, or four or more.
- the first outer corner portion 35 and the first vertical portion 31 may be provided with a plurality of first protrusions 31a.
- one or more first protrusions 31a may be provided only on the first vertical portion 31.
- a first protruding portion 31a may be provided from the first vertical portion 31 to the first inner corner portion 37.
- three second protrusions 32a are provided on the second outer corner portion 36 and the second vertical portion 32.
- the three second protrusions 32a are arranged in the X direction (first direction).
- the second protruding portion 32a protrudes toward the side where the outer side lateral portion 30 is present in the plate thickness direction.
- the number of second protrusions 32a may be two, or four or more.
- the second outer corner portion 36 and the second vertical portion 32 may be provided with a plurality of second protrusions 32a.
- one or more second protrusions 32a may be provided only on the second vertical portion 32.
- a second protrusion 32a may be provided from the second vertical portion 32 to the second inner corner portion 38.
- FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a fifth modification of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the fourth embodiment.
- first vertical portion 31 is provided with first hole 31b.
- the first vertical portion 31 is not provided with a first protrusion.
- the weight of the stiffening member 3 can be reduced by the first hole 31b.
- the second vertical portion 32 is provided with a second hole 32b.
- the first hole 31b may be provided in the first vertical portion 31.
- the second hole 32b may be provided in the second vertical portion 32.
- the first hole 31b and the second hole 32b have a small size or that they do not exist.
- the region without the first protruding portion 31a is a linear portion from the first outer corner portion 35 to the first inner corner portion 37.
- a region without the second protruding portion 32a is a linear portion from the second outer corner portion 36 to the second inner corner portion 38.
- the first vertical part 31 has a flat part from the first outer corner part 35 to the first inner corner part 37 in a part in the width direction, that is, on both sides of the first hole 31b.
- the second vertical portion 32 has a flat portion from the second outer corner portion 36 to the second inner corner portion 38 at a portion in the width direction, that is, on both sides of the second hole 32b.
- the size of the first protrusion 31a influences the magnitude of the effect of reducing vibration generation of the first vertical portion 31.
- the size of the second protrusion 32a influences the magnitude of the effect of the second vertical portion 32 on reducing vibration generation. Therefore, it is important to define the respective sizes of the first protrusion 31a and the second protrusion 32a.
- the height of the first protrusion 31a is preferably at least 2.5 times the thickness of the first vertical section 31, more preferably at least 5.0 times the thickness of the first vertical section 31. . Further, the length of the first protruding portion 31a in the Z direction is preferably 2 ⁇ 3 or more of the length of the first vertical portion 31 in the Z direction. The same can be said of the second protrusion 32a.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the fifth embodiment. This embodiment is a modification of the fourth embodiment.
- a protrusion 30a is formed on the open edge of the outer side lateral portion 30 along the Y direction (second direction).
- the protruding portion 30a is formed at the center of the open edge of the outer side lateral portion 30.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 has a flat portion from the first outer corner portion 35 to the second outer corner portion 36 in a portion in the width direction, that is, between the protrusions 30a.
- a first protrusion 31a is formed on the open edge of the first vertical portion 31 along the Z direction (third direction).
- the first protruding portion 31a is formed at the center of the open edge of the first vertical portion 31.
- the first protrusion portion 31a is bent toward the side where the outer side horizontal portion 30 exists. protrude towards.
- a second protrusion 32a is formed at the open edge of the second vertical portion 32.
- the first vertical portion 31 has a flat portion from the first outer corner portion 35 to the first inner corner portion 37 in a portion in the width direction, that is, between the first protruding portions 31a.
- the second vertical portion 32 has a flat portion from the second outer corner portion 36 to the second inner corner portion 38 in a portion in the width direction, that is, between the second protruding portions 32a.
- a third protrusion 33a is formed on the first inner side lateral portion 33.
- the third protrusion 33a is formed on the open edge of the first inner side lateral portion 33 along the Y direction (second direction).
- the third protruding portion 33a is formed at the center of the open edge of the first inner side lateral portion 33.
- a portion of the open edge of the first inner side lateral portion 33 is bent toward the outer side O (outer panel main body 10 side), so that the third protruding portion 33a protrudes toward the outer side O.
- a fourth protrusion 34a is formed on the second inner side lateral part 34.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a sixth modification of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the fifth embodiment. Referring to FIG. 27, in modification 6, a protrusion 30a is formed over the entire open edge of the outer side lateral portion 30 along the Y direction (second direction).
- a first protrusion 31a is formed over the entire open edge of the first vertical portion 31 along the Z direction (third direction). Similar to the first protrusion 31a, a second protrusion 32a is formed over the entire open edge of the second vertical portion 32.
- a third protrusion 33a is formed in the entire area of the open edge of the first inner side lateral portion 33 along the Y direction (second direction). Similarly to the third protrusion 33a, a fourth protrusion 34a is formed in the entire area of the second inner side lateral part 34. Further, a third protrusion 33aa is formed on the open edge of the first inner side lateral portion 33 along the X direction (first direction). Similarly to the third protrusions 33a and 33aa, fourth protrusions 34a and 34aa are formed on the second inner side lateral part 34.
- each of the above-mentioned protrusions 30a, 31a, 32a, 33a, 34a, 33aa, 34aa is the outer side horizontal part 30, the first vertical part 31, the second vertical part 32, the first inner side horizontal part 33, and the first vertical part 33. It may be provided in each or a part of the two inner side lateral parts 34. Further, protrusions similar to those described above may be formed in the first outer corner portion 35, the second outer corner portion 36, the first inner corner portion 37, and the second inner corner portion 38. The protrusions formed on the first outer corner portion 35 and the protrusions formed on the second outer corner portion 36 are directed toward the side opposite to the outer panel body 10, that is, toward the inner panel body 20.
- the protrusion formed in the first inner corner part 37 and the protrusion part formed in the second inner corner part 38 are directed toward the side opposite to the inner panel body 20, that is, toward the outer panel body 10. Preferably, it protrudes.
- FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the sixth embodiment. This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
- one first adhesive part 41 is provided in a part of the first outer corner part 35.
- one first adhesive part 41 is provided linearly along the X direction (first direction) within the first region.
- one second adhesive part 42 is provided in a part of the second outer corner part 36. In this case, one second adhesive part 42 is provided linearly along the X direction within the second region.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view of a seventh modification of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the sixth embodiment.
- a plurality of linear first adhesive parts 41 are provided in the first outer corner part 35 in parallel with each other.
- a plurality of linear second adhesive portions 42 are provided in parallel to each other on the second outer corner portion 36 .
- the number of linear first adhesive parts 41 may be two or more.
- the number of linear second adhesive parts 42 may be two or more.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view of modification 8 of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the sixth embodiment.
- one dot-shaped first adhesive portion 41 is provided at the first outer corner portion 35.
- one dot-shaped second adhesive portion 42 is provided at the second outer corner portion 36 .
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a modification 9 of the stiffening member 3 in the panel set 100 of the sixth embodiment.
- the plurality of first adhesive parts 41 are each in the form of a dot, and each is spaced apart in the X direction (first direction) of the first outer corner part 35. It is provided.
- the plurality of second adhesive parts 42 are each in the form of a dot, and each is provided at intervals in the X direction of the second outer corner part 36.
- the dotted first adhesive portions 41 may be provided on one straight line along the X direction, may be provided on a plurality of straight lines, or may be provided at random positions. good. The same thing as the dot-like first adhesive part 41 is applied to the dot-like second adhesive part 42 as well.
- first adhesive parts 41 in a dotted manner and a plurality of second adhesive parts 42 in a dotted manner, as in Modification 9. This is because the amount of adhesive used can be suppressed.
- the amount of adhesive per unit is preferably 2 to 4 g.
- the size of each of the first adhesive parts 41 is preferably 10 mm or more and 50 mm or less in equivalent circle diameter in plan view.
- the equivalent circle diameter means the diameter of a circle corresponding to the area of the adhesive portion.
- the equivalent circle diameter is, for example, the diameter of a circle if it is a circle, the average of the diameter and the short axis if it is an ellipse, and the average of the lengths of the closed curved surface in the longitudinal direction and the width direction if it is a closed curved surface.
- the distance between the first adhesive parts 41 in the X direction is preferably 40 mm or more and 100 mm or less.
- the size of each of the second adhesive parts 42 is preferably 10 mm or more and 50 mm or less in equivalent circle diameter in plan view.
- the distance between the second adhesive parts 42 is preferably 40 mm or more and 100 mm or less.
- Each condition of this embodiment may be applied not only to the stiffening member 3 of the first embodiment but also to the stiffening members 3 of the second to fifth embodiments.
- FIG. 32 is a plan view of the panel set 100 of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 32 corresponds to a plan view of the panel set 100 shown in FIG. 1 when viewed from outside O along the Z direction.
- the stiffening member 3 hidden behind the outer panel main body 10 is shown by a solid line for easy understanding.
- This embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
- two stiffening members 3 are arranged in the X direction (first direction).
- the number of stiffening members 3 may be three or more. However, as the number of stiffening members 3 increases, the number of joints to the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 increases. Therefore, from the viewpoint of weight reduction and manufacturing efficiency, it is preferable that the number of stiffening members 3 is small.
- the sizes of the stiffening members 3 may be the same or different. good.
- the forms (eg, shape, depth, direction) of the protrusions formed on the stiffening members 3 may be the same or different.
- W in equation (7) may be the total length (total width) of the plurality of stiffening members 3 in the X direction.
- at least one of the plurality of stiffening members 3 has a length from a position of 0.45 ⁇ Q to a position of 0.55 ⁇ Q in the X direction (first direction) of the outer panel main body 10. It is preferable that the range overlaps with at least a part of the range.
- Each condition of this embodiment may be applied not only to the stiffening member 3 of the first embodiment but also to the stiffening members 3 of the second to sixth embodiments.
- the dimensions of the outer panel main body 10 are 1800 mm or less in the X direction and 1500 mm or less in the Y direction.
- the length is the maximum in each direction.
- the minimum length is 800 mm in the X direction and 300 mm in the Y direction.
- the maximum separation distance between the outer panel main body 10 and the inner panel main body 20 is 400 mm or less.
- the lower limit of the maximum separation distance is 50 mm.
- the plate thickness of the outer panel component 1 is 0.3 mm or more and 1.4 mm or less.
- the tensile strength of the outer panel component 1 is 270 MPa or more and 780 MPa or less.
- the inner panel component 2 has a thickness of 0.3 mm or more and 1.4 mm or less.
- the tensile strength of the inner panel component 2 is 270 MPa or more and 780 MPa or less.
- the plate thickness of the stiffening member 3 is 0.15 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less.
- the tensile strength of the stiffening member 3 is 270 MPa or more and 700 MPa or less.
- the position of the top portion 10a is within a range of ⁇ P1 ⁇ 0.2 from the center position of the outer panel main body 10 in the Y direction.
- the value of S1/P1 may be different from the value of S2/P2.
- the value of T1/P1 may be different from the value of T2/P2.
- the width of the stiffening member 3 may be constant or may vary within a range of 40% or less.
- a constriction portion having a width of 60 mm may exist in the stiffening member 3.
- a hole 30b may be provided at the bottom of the protrusion 30a.
- the number of stiffening members 3 was one, two, or three.
- the stiffening member 3 is arranged at the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction.
- the two stiffening members 3 are arranged so that the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction is sandwiched between them.
- three stiffening members 3 one stiffening member 3 is arranged at the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction, and two stiffening members are arranged so that this central stiffening member 3 is sandwiched between them. 3 was placed.
- the spacing between the stiffening members 3 was 30 mm.
- at least one of the plurality of stiffening members 3 corresponds to at least a portion of the length range from a position of 0.45 ⁇ Q to a position of 0.55 ⁇ Q in the X direction of the outer panel main body 10. They overlapped.
- the outer side lateral portion 30 of the stiffening member 3 is flat or has a protrusion 30a formed therein.
- the height of the protrusion 30a was 10 mm
- the length of the protrusion in the Y direction was 210 mm
- the length in the X direction was 0.7 times the width of the stiffening member 3.
- the length of each of the first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side lateral part 34 in the Y direction was 16 mm.
- the stiffening member 3 has a shape in which the first inner side lateral part 33 and the second inner side lateral part 34 extend in the opposite direction to the side where the outer side lateral part 30 is present.
- the radius of curvature of each of the first inner corner portion 37 and the second inner corner portion 38 was 6 mm.
- the length of each of the linear portion of the first outer corner portion 35 and the linear portion of the second outer corner portion 36 was 15 mm.
- the length (width) of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction was constant without changing in the Y direction.
- the stiffening member 3 and the inner panel component 2 are spot-welded at one point at the center positions of the first inner side lateral portion 33 and the second inner side lateral portion 34 of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively. It was joined with The stiffening member 3 and the outer panel component 1 were joined by applying mastic adhesive to the entire first outer corner portion 35 and second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3, respectively.
- the length (P1+P2) of the outer panel body 10 in the Y direction was 400 mm
- the length (Q) of the outer panel body 10 in the X direction was 400 mm.
- Comparative Example 1 the thickness of each of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 was 0.5 mm. In Comparative Example 2, the thickness of each of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 was 0.4 mm. In Examples 1 to 18 of the present invention, the thickness of each of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 was 0.4 mm. In Examples 1 to 18 of the present invention, the plate thickness, the length W in the X direction, the number, and the presence or absence of the protruding portion 30a of the stiffening member 3 were changed.
- Examples 1 to 18 of the present invention are compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- a stiffening member 3 that satisfies the relationship of equation (7) is added.
- Each of the natural frequencies of Examples 1 to 18 of the present invention was higher than that of Comparative Example 2, and was similar to or larger than that of Comparative Example 1. From the above, by adding the stiffening member 3, the natural frequency can be greatly increased. In particular, if W/Q according to equation (7) is 0.20 or more, as in Example 8 of the present invention, the natural frequency is larger than that of Comparative Example 1 in which the plate thickness is 0.1 mm thicker.
- the difference between Invention Example 4 and Invention Example 13, the difference between Invention Example 8 and Invention Example 14, and the difference between Invention Example 11 and Invention Example 15 is that the protrusion 30a is It depends on whether it is provided or not. Comparing the two, each natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 was approximately the same regardless of the presence or absence of the protrusion 30a. However, the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 was larger in the example of the present invention having the protrusion 30a. Therefore, in order to increase the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1, it is better to provide the protrusion 30a. Further, the natural frequency of the stiffening member 3 becomes a larger value when the protrusion 30a is provided. Therefore, it can be seen that in order to avoid vibration of the stiffening member 3 itself, it is better to provide the stiffening member 3 with the protrusion 30a.
- the thickness of the stiffening member 3 is smaller than that of Example 4 of the present invention.
- the stiffening member 3 of Inventive Example 16 had a plate thickness of 0.10 mm, and its natural frequency was larger than Comparative Example 2, but smaller than Inventive Examples 17, 18, and 4. It can be seen that the values of each natural frequency of Invention Examples 17, 18, and 4 are almost the same, and the plate thickness of the stiffening member 3 should be 0.15 mm or more.
- the difference between Inventive Example 4 and Inventive Example 19, and the difference between Inventive Example 8 and Inventive Example 20 is the direction of the protrusion 30a of the stiffening member 3.
- the protruding portion 30a protruded toward the outer panel component 1.
- the protruding portion 30a protruded toward the inner panel component 2.
- Comparing Inventive Example 4 and Inventive Example 19 the natural frequencies of the outer panel component 1, the inner panel component 2, and the stiffening member 3 are the same. Further, when comparing Invention Example 8 and Invention Example 20, the natural frequencies of each of the outer panel component 1, the inner panel component 2, and the stiffening member 3 were the same. Therefore, the effect of increasing the natural frequency of each of the outer panel component 1, the inner panel component 2, and the stiffening member 3 is confirmed regardless of the direction in which the protruding portion 30a protrudes.
- Example 21 was higher. Comparing Invention Example 21 and Invention Example 22, it is found that although the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 have the same thickness, and the stiffening member 3 has a different thickness, the outer The natural frequency of panel component 1 and the natural frequency of inner panel component 2 were the same. In other words, the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 and the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 were less influenced by the thickness of the stiffening member 3.
- Example 2 the lengths in the Y direction (S1, S2, T1, and T2) and the length W (width) in the X direction of the stiffening member 3 were changed based on the conditions of Example 1 described above.
- the number of stiffening members 3 was one.
- a protrusion 30a is formed on the outer side lateral portion 30 of the stiffening member 3.
- the height of the protrusion 30a was 10 mm.
- the thickness of each of the outer panel component 1, the inner panel component 2, and the stiffening member 3 was 0.4 mm. Table 2 shows detailed conditions and analysis results.
- Invention Examples 4 and 6 are the same as Invention Examples 4 and 6 in Table 1.
- the width of the stiffening member 3 was 40 mm, which is the same as Example 4 of the present invention.
- the width of the stiffening member 3 was 100 mm, which is the same as Example 6 of the present invention.
- Examples 41 to 45 of the present invention were larger than that of Comparative Example 2, and was effective.
- Examples 41 to 43 of the present invention satisfied the conditions of formulas (1), (2), (4), and (5), while Examples 44 and 45 of the present invention did not satisfy the conditions of those formulas. . Therefore, for the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2, the natural frequencies of Examples 41 to 43 of the present invention were larger than those of Examples 44 and 45 of the present invention.
- Examples 61 to 65 of the present invention were larger than that of Comparative Example 2, and they were effective.
- Examples 61 to 63 of the present invention satisfied the conditions of formulas (1), (2), (4), and (5), while Examples 64 and 65 of the present invention did not satisfy the conditions of those formulas. . Therefore, regarding the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2, the natural frequencies of Examples 61 to 63 of the present invention were larger than those of Examples 64 and 65 of the present invention.
- Example 3 the effect of increasing the natural frequency of each part of the stiffening member 3 was confirmed.
- Invention Example 5 is the same as Table 1.
- Examples A and B of the present invention are models based on Example 5 of the present invention, and the stiffening member 3 of Example A of the present invention has outer side lateral parts 30, first outer corner parts 35, and second outer side It is composed of side corner portions 36.
- the stiffening member 3 of Example B of the present invention is composed of a first inner side lateral part 33, a second inner side side part 34, a first inner corner part 37, and a second inner corner part 38. Table 3 shows detailed conditions and analysis results.
- the stiffening member 3 is composed of the outer side lateral part 30, the first outer corner part 35, and the second outer corner part 36.
- the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 increased, the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 did not change. That is, the outer side lateral portion 30, the first outer corner portion 35, and the second outer corner portion 36 stiffen the outer panel component 1 and increase the natural frequency.
- the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 of Inventive Example 5 is higher than that of Inventive Example A, interaction due to the connection of the wall parts is confirmed.
- the stiffening member 3 is composed of the first inner lateral part 33, the second inner lateral part 34, the first inner corner part 37, and the second inner corner part 38, so the comparative example 2, the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 did not change, but the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 increased.
- the first inner side lateral portion 33, the second inner side side portion 34, the first inner side corner portion 37, and the second inner side corner portion 38 stiffen the inner panel component 2 and increase the natural frequency. .
- the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 of Invention Example 5 is higher than that of Invention Example B, interaction due to the connection of the wall portions is confirmed.
- Example 4 the position of the stiffening member 3 was changed based on the conditions of Example 1 described above. Table 4 shows detailed conditions and analysis results. Regarding the column "Is it within the range of 0.45 x Q to 0.55 x Q" in Table 4, the length of the part of the stiffening member from the position of 0.45 x Q to the position of 0.55 x Q is If the area overlaps with a part of the range, it is judged as “Yes”, and if it does not overlap, it is judged as “No”.
- Invention Example 6 in Table 4 is a model with the same conditions as Invention Example 6 in Table 1, and the stiffening member 3 is located at the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction, in other words, at 0.5 It was placed at the position of ⁇ Q.
- the stiffening members 3 were arranged at positions of 0.4 ⁇ Q, 0.3 ⁇ Q, and 0.2 ⁇ Q in the X direction of the outer panel main body 10.
- the position of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction means the position of the center of the length (width) of the stiffening member 3 in the X direction.
- Examples 401 to 403 of the present invention have a higher natural frequency than Comparative Example 2, and are thinner or larger than Comparative Example 1, confirming the effect of increasing the natural frequency. Comparing Invention Example 6 in which the stiffening member 3 is positioned at 0.5 ⁇ Q in the X direction of the outer panel main body 10 and Invention Example 401 in which the stiffening member 3 is positioned at 0.4 ⁇ Q in the X direction of the outer panel body 10, The natural frequencies of each of the rigid members 3 were almost the same.
- examples 401 of the present invention in which the stiffening member 3 is positioned in the X direction of the outer panel main body 10 at 0.4 ⁇ Q examples 402 of the present invention in the position of 0.3 ⁇ Q, and examples 402 of the present invention in which the position of the stiffening member 3 is 0.2 ⁇ Q in the X direction of the outer panel main body 10.
- the natural frequencies of each of the outer panel component 1 and the inner panel component 2 decreased as the position of the stiffening member 3 moved away from the center of the outer panel main body 10 in the X direction.
- Example 5 the conditions of Example 1 described above were used as a base, and the mastic adhesive applied to the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3 was changed. Table 5 shows detailed conditions and analysis results.
- Invention Example 7 in Table 5 is a model with the same conditions as Invention Example 7 in Table 1, and mast is applied to the entire first outer corner portion 35 and second outer corner portion 36 of the stiffening member 3.
- Applying adhesive Inventive Examples 301 to 305 were coated in a circular shape.
- the mastic adhesive on each of the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 of Examples 301 to 303 of the present invention had a diameter of 20 mm, and was applied at 1 point, 2 points, and 3 points in order.
- the mastic adhesive was applied at one point to each of the first outer corner portion 35 and the second outer corner portion 36 of Invention Examples 304 and 305, and the diameters were varied.
- Examples 301 to 305 of the present invention have a higher natural frequency than Comparative Example 2, and are thinner or larger than Comparative Example 1, confirming the effect of increasing the natural frequency.
- the natural frequencies of each of the outer panel component 1, the inner panel component 2, and the stiffening member 3 are increased compared to the example 301 of the present invention in which the number of adhesive points is one. do.
- Example 302 of the present invention in which the number of adhesive points is 2 and the distance between the adhesives in the X direction is 47 mm, is smaller than the example 303 of the present invention in which the number of adhesive points is 3 and the distance in the X direction between the adhesives is 35 mm.
- the natural frequencies of the panel component 1, the inner panel component 2, and the stiffening member 3 are approximately the same, and if the distance between the adhesives in the X direction is less than 40 mm, the effect of increasing the natural frequency will be saturated.
- Example 6 the plate thickness of the stiffening member 3 was changed based on the conditions of Example 4 of the present invention in Example 1 described above.
- 33 and 34 show the analysis results of Example 6.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram showing the relationship between the plate thickness of the stiffening member 3 and the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 33 indicates the amount of increase in the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 from the results of Comparative Example 2 in which the conditions of whether or not the stiffening member 3 is installed are different.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram showing the relationship between the plate thickness of the stiffening member 3 and the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 34 indicates the amount of increase in the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 from the results of Comparative Example 2 in which the conditions of whether or not the stiffening member 3 is installed are different.
- the thickness of the stiffening member 3 is 0.15 mm or more, the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 will increase significantly compared to the case where the stiffening member 3 is not installed. If the thickness of the stiffening member 3 is 0.15 mm or more, the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 remains almost unchanged.
- the following is shown from FIG. Even when the thickness of the stiffening member 3 is 0.05 mm, the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 increases compared to the case where the stiffening member 3 is not installed. If it is 15 mm or more, the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 will increase significantly.
- Example 7 the tensile strength of the stiffening member 3 was changed based on the conditions of Invention Example 4 of Example 1 described above.
- 35 and 36 show the analysis results of Example 7.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing the relationship between the tensile strength of the stiffening member 3 and the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 35 indicates the amount of increase in the natural frequency of the inner panel component 2 from the results of Comparative Example 2 in which the conditions of whether or not the stiffening member 3 is installed are different.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the relationship between the tensile strength of the stiffening member 3 and the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 36 indicates the amount of increase in the natural frequency of the outer panel component 1 from the results of Comparative Example 2 in which the conditions of whether or not the stiffening member 3 is installed are different.
- the panel set may have the following configuration.
- the stiffening member is constructed from a bar.
- the outer side lateral portion is formed into a frame shape.
- the first vertical portion is formed into a frame shape.
- the second vertical portion is formed into a frame shape.
- the first inner side lateral portion is formed into a frame shape.
- the second inner side lateral portion is formed into a frame shape.
- a panel set in which the stiffening member is made of a bar may have the following configuration.
- the first inner side horizontal portion extends on the opposite side of the outer side horizontal portion with respect to the first vertical portion
- the second inner side horizontal portion extends on the side opposite to the side where the outer side horizontal portion exists. It extends to the side opposite to the side where the lateral part is present.
- the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion extend in a direction away from each other. That is, the stiffening member has a hat-shaped cross section when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the first direction.
- the panel set may include the following configuration.
- the stiffening member is solid. In this case, from the viewpoint of reducing the weight of the entire panel set, it is more preferable that the material of the stiffening member is resin.
- the panel set may have the following configuration.
- the first inner side lateral portion extends on the side where the outer side lateral portion exists with respect to the first vertical portion
- the second inner side lateral portion extends on the side where the outer side lateral portion exists with respect to the second vertical portion. It extends to the side where it exists.
- the first inner side lateral portion and the second inner side lateral portion extend in directions facing each other. That is, the stiffening member has a C-shaped cross section when viewed in cross section perpendicular to the first direction.
- Panel set 1 Outer panel parts 10: Outer panel main body 10a: Top part 10b: First region 10c: Second region 2: Inner panel parts 20: Inner panel main body 3: Stiffening member 30: Outer side side part 31: First vertical section 32: Second vertical section 33: First inner horizontal section 34: Second inner horizontal section 35: First outer corner section 36: Second outer corner section 37: First inner corner section 38: Second inner corner part 41: First adhesive part 42: Second adhesive part
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Abstract
Description
図1~図3を参照して、第1実施形態のパネルセット100を説明する。本実施形態のパネルセット100は、アウターパネル部品1及びインナーパネル部品2を組み合わせることによって成り立つ。パネルセット100は、自動車に用いられる。例えば、パネルセット100はバックドアである。
アウターパネル部品1は、X方向(第1方向)及びX方向に垂直なY方向(第2方向)に広がる。本実施形態のアウターパネル部品1は、Z方向に沿って見たときの平面視で矩形状を有する。アウターパネル部品1は、アウターパネル本体10を含む。図1及び図2では、アウターパネル本体10は、Z方向に沿って見たときの平面視で矩形状を有する。矩形状の4つのコーナーは、丸められている。ただし、アウターパネル部品1は、平面視で長方形状、台形状や五角形状を有してもよいし、矩形状以外の他の形状を有してもよい。例えばパネルセット100がバックドアの場合、アウターパネル部品1は、窓枠(窓のサッシ)部をいずれか一辺に備えていてもよい。Z方向に沿って見たときの平面視で見た時のコーナーは、丸められていてもよい。
インナーパネル部品2は、アウターパネル部品1の内側Iに配置される。インナーパネル部品2は、インナーパネル本体20、インナーパネルパンチ肩200、インナーパネル側壁201、インナーパネルダイ肩202、及びインナーパネルフランジ203を含む。X方向(第1方向)に垂直な断面視で、インナーパネル本体20は中央にあり、インナーパネルパンチ肩200はインナーパネル本体20とインナーパネル側壁201をつなぎ、インナーパネルダイ肩202はインナーパネル側壁201とインナーパネルフランジ203をつないでいる。図1及び図2では、インナーパネル本体20は平坦な形状を有する。ただし、インナーパネル本体20に、凹凸形状があってもよいし、穴があってもよいし、湾曲形状を有していてもよい。また、X方向(第1方向)に垂直な断面視で、インナーパネル本体20を間に挟むインナーパネル側壁201が互いに異なるなどして、インナーパネル本体20がY方向に対して傾いてもよい。また、Y方向(第2方向)に垂直な断面視で、インナーパネル本体20を間に挟むインナーパネル側壁201が互いに異なるなどして、インナーパネル本体20がX方向に対して傾いてもよい。
補剛部材3は、アウターパネル本体10とインナーパネル本体20との間の空間Vに配置される。補剛部材3は、X方向(第1方向)に垂直な断面視でハット形の断面を有する。
補剛部材3の第1アウター側コーナー部35及び第2アウター側コーナー部36がそれぞれ、アウターパネル本体10と接合されている。このため、アウター側横部30が、アウターパネル本体10の第1領域10bから第2領域10cに張り渡され、アウターパネル本体10の頂部10aから離れている。第1アウター側コーナー部35及び第2アウター側コーナー部36がアウターパネル本体10と接合されているため、例えば、アウター側横部30は、アウターパネル本体10から離れている。アウター側横部30は、アウターパネル本体10と接合されていない。ただし、アウター側横部30において、第1アウター側コーナー部35の近傍及び第2アウター側コーナー部36の近傍がアウターパネル本体10と接合されていてもよい。この場合、アウターパネル本体10に外力が加えられたとき、アウター側横部30に第2方向に沿う引張力又は圧縮力が生じる。一方、アウターパネル本体10の第1領域10b及び第2領域10cは、アウター側横部30から第2方向に沿う引張力の反力又は圧縮力の反力を受ける。これにより、アウターパネル本体10の第1領域10b及び第2領域10cの凸の頂部を挟むように互いに離間した相対位置関係が維持され、第1方向に垂直な断面でのアウターパネル本体10の形状変化が抑制される。補剛部材3はX方向(第1方向)に幅を有している。このため、第1アウター側コーナー部35及び第2アウター側コーナー部36のそれぞれは第1方向で所定の幅をもって、アウターパネル本体10の第1領域10b及び第2領域10cに接合されることになる。そのため、アウターパネル本体10の第1領域10b及び第2領域10cが、Y方向(第2方向)に垂直な断面において形状変化をしようとしたときにも、第1アウター側コーナー部35と第2アウター側コーナー部36はそれに対する反力を発生させる。そのため、第2方向に垂直な断面においてアウターパネル本体10の形状変化も抑制される。このように、アウターパネル本体10は、第1方向に垂直な断面における形状変化及び第2方向に垂直な断面における形状変化の双方が抑制されることにより、アウターパネル本体10の面形状の変形が抑制される。したがって、アウターパネル部品1が補剛部材3によって補剛され、アウターパネル部品1の剛性が高められる。
図12は、第1実施形態のパネルセット100において好適な条件1を示す断面図である。図12は、図3に対応する。つまり、図12には、図1に示すパネルセット100をX方向(第1方向)に垂直な面で切断したときの断面図が示される。図12を参照して、X方向に垂直な断面視において、パネルセット100の各要素を以下のように定義する。
0.35≦S1/P1≦0.80 ・・・(1)
0.50≦T1/P1≦0.90 ・・・(2)
S1<T1 ・・・(3)
0.35≦S2/P2≦0.80 ・・・(4)
0.50≦T2/P2≦0.90 ・・・(5)
S2<T2 ・・・(6)
図13は、第1実施形態のパネルセット100において好適な条件2を示す平面図である。図13には、図1に示すパネルセット100をZ方向に沿って外側Oから見たときの平面図が示される。なお、図13には、理解を容易にするため、アウターパネル本体10の背後に隠れている補剛部材3を実線で表示している。
0.01×Q≦W≦0.50×Q ・・・(7)
補剛部材3のX方向の長さWは、補剛部材3の幅と言い換えることもできる。補剛部材3のX方向の長さ(幅)Wとは、アウター側横部30のY方向全体におけるアウター側横部30のX方向の長さの平均値である。
0.05×Q≦W≦0.30×Q ・・・(7’)
式(7’)を満足すれば、重量の増加をより抑えつつ、アウターパネル部品1及びインナーパネル部品2の固有振動数を確実に上昇させることができる。
図14は、第1実施形態のパネルセット100において好適な条件3を示す平面図である。図14には、図13と同様に、図1に示すパネルセット100をZ方向に沿って外側Oから見たときの平面図が示される。
図15は、第2実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の斜視図である。図16は、第2実施形態の補剛部材3を含むパネルセット100の断面図である。本実施形態は、第1実施形態を変形したものである。
図17は、第3実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の斜視図である。図18は、第3実施形態の補剛部材3を含むパネルセット100の断面図である。本実施形態は、第1実施形態を変形したものである。
図19は、第3実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例1の斜視図である。図19を参照して、変形例1では、突出部30aのY方向に垂直な断面の形状は、Y方向に沿って一定である。
図20は、第3実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例2の斜視図である。図20を参照して、変形例2では、アウター側横部30に2つの突出部30aが設けられている。2つの突出部30aは、X方向(第1方向)に並べられている。突出部30aの数は、1つでもよいし、3つ以上であってもよい。要するに、アウター側横部30に、複数の突出部30aが設けられてもよい。
図21は、第3実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例3の斜視図である。図21を参照して、変形例3では、突出部30aのZ方向の底に穴30bが設けられている。穴30bによって、補剛部材3の重量を軽減できる。
図22は、第4実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の斜視図である。図23は、第4実施形態の補剛部材3を含むパネルセット100の断面図である。本実施形態は、第3実施形態を変形したものである。
図24は、第4実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例4の斜視図である。図24を参照して、変形例4では、第1アウター側コーナー部35及び第1縦部31に3つの第1突出部31aが設けられている。3つの第1突出部31aは、X方向(第1方向)に並べられている。第1突出部31aは、板厚方向のうちアウター側横部30の存在する側に向けて突出する。第1突出部31aの数は、2つであってもよく、4つ以上であってもよい。要するに、第1アウター側コーナー部35及び第1縦部31に、複数の第1突出部31aが設けられてもよい。ただし、第1縦部31のみに1つ又は複数の第1突出部31aが設けられてもよい。また、第1縦部31から第1インナー側コーナー部37にかけて第1突出部31aが設けられてもよい。
図25は、第4実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例5の斜視図である。図25を参照して、変形例5では、第1縦部31に第1穴31bが設けられている。第1縦部31に第1突出部は設けられていない。第1穴31bによって、補剛部材3の重量を軽減できる。同様に、第2縦部32に第2穴32bが設けられている。
図26は、第5実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の斜視図である。本実施形態は、第4実施形態を変形したものである。
図27は、第5実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例6の斜視図である。図27を参照して、変形例6では、アウター側横部30のY方向(第2方向)に沿う開放縁の全域に、突出部30aが形成されている。
図28は、第6実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の斜視図である。本実施形態は、第1実施形態を変形したものである。
図29は、第6実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例7の斜視図である。図29を参照して、変形例7では、複数の線状の第1接着剤部41が、第1アウター側コーナー部35に互いに平行に設けられる。また、複数の線状の第2接着剤部42が、第2アウター側コーナー部36に互いに平行に設けられる。線状の第1接着剤部41の数は、2つであってもよく、それ以上であってもよい。線状の第2接着剤部42の数は、2つであってもよく、それ以上であってもよい。
図30は、第6実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例8の斜視図である。図30を参照して、変形例8では、1つの点状の第1接着剤部41が、第1アウター側コーナー部35に設けられる。また、1つの点状の第2接着剤部42が、第2アウター側コーナー部36に設けられる。
図31は、第6実施形態のパネルセット100における補剛部材3の変形例9の斜視図である。図31を参照して、変形例9では、複数の第1接着剤部41が、それぞれ点状であり、各々が第1アウター側コーナー部35のX方向(第1方向)に間隔をあけて設けられている。また、複数の第2接着剤部42が、それぞれ点状であり、各々が第2アウター側コーナー部36のX方向に間隔をあけて設けられている。加えて、点状の第1接着剤部41は、X方向に沿って1つの直線の上に設けてもよいし、複数の直線の上に設けてもよいし、ランダムな位置に設けてもよい。点状の第2接着剤部42も、点状の第1接着剤部41と同様のことが適用される。
図32は、第7実施形態のパネルセット100の平面図である。図32は、図1に示すパネルセット100をZ方向に沿って外側Oから見たときの平面図に相当する。なお、図32には、理解を容易にするため、アウターパネル本体10の背後に隠れている補剛部材3を実線で示している。本実施形態は、第1実施形態を変形したものである。
上述した各実施形態の数値範囲による効果は、以下に示す条件で有効に発現する。アウターパネル本体10の寸法は、X方向で1800mm以下であり、Y方向で1500mm以下である。各方向ともに、最大の長さである。最小の長さは、X方向で800mmであり、Y方向で300mmである。アウターパネル本体10とインナーパネル本体20の最大離間距離は、400mm以下である。最大離間距離の下限は、50mmである。
・アウターパネル本体10の平面視におけるX方向の長さ:400mm
・アウターパネル本体10の平面視におけるY方向の長さ:400mm
・アウターパネル本体10のX方向に垂直な断面における湾曲の曲率半径:1000mm
・アウターパネル本体10の頂部10aのY方向の位置:アウターパネル本体のY方向の長さの中央(P1=P2=200)
・インナーパネル部品2の側壁のZ方向の最小高さ:15mm(アウターパネル本体10の頂部10aの位置)
・インナーパネル部品2の側壁のZ方向の最大高さ:40mm(アウターパネル本体10の端の位置)
・インナーパネル部品2とアウターパネル部品1との一体化方法:ヘム加工
・アウターパネル部品1、インナーパネル部品2及び補剛部材3の材料:鋼板、降伏応力180MPa、引張強さ300MPa
・第1縁部11、及び第2縁部12のY方向の長さ(ヘム部の幅):10mm
・第3縁部13、及び第4縁部14のX方向の長さ(ヘム部の幅):10mm
1:アウターパネル部品
10:アウターパネル本体
10a:頂部
10b:第1領域
10c:第2領域
2:インナーパネル部品
20:インナーパネル本体
3:補剛部材
30:アウター側横部
31:第1縦部
32:第2縦部
33:第1インナー側横部
34:第2インナー側横部
35:第1アウター側コーナー部
36:第2アウター側コーナー部
37:第1インナー側コーナー部
38:第2インナー側コーナー部
41:第1接着剤部
42:第2接着剤部
Claims (11)
- 第1方向及び前記第1方向に垂直な第2方向に広がるアウターパネル部品であって、前記第1方向に垂直な断面視で外側に凸に湾曲したアウターパネル本体を含む、前記アウターパネル部品と、
前記アウターパネル部品の内側に配置され、前記アウターパネル部品と一体化されるインナーパネル部品であって、前記アウターパネル本体と対向するインナーパネル本体を含み、前記アウターパネル本体と前記インナーパネル本体との間に空間を形成する、前記インナーパネル部品と、
前記アウターパネル本体と前記インナーパネル本体との間の前記空間に配置される補剛部材と、を備えるパネルセットであって、
前記補剛部材は、前記第1方向に沿って見たとき、前記アウターパネル本体側に配置されるアウター側横部、第1縦部、第2縦部、第1インナー側横部、第2インナー側横部、前記アウター側横部と前記第1縦部とを連結する第1アウター側コーナー部、前記アウター側横部と前記第2縦部とを連結する第2アウター側コーナー部、前記第1縦部と前記第1インナー側横部とを連結する第1インナー側コーナー部、及び前記第2縦部と前記第2インナー側横部とを連結する第2インナー側コーナー部を備え、
前記補剛部材は、前記第1方向に沿って幅を有し、
前記第1アウター側コーナー部が、前記アウターパネル本体のうち頂部から離れた第1領域で接合され、
前記第2アウター側コーナー部が、前記アウターパネル本体のうち前記頂部に対して前記第1領域とは反対側に位置する第2領域で接合され、
前記第1インナー側横部及び前記第2インナー側横部が、前記インナーパネル本体に接合されている、パネルセット。 - 請求項1に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記第1方向に垂直な断面視において、
前記第1アウター側コーナー部の形状は、前記アウターパネル本体の前記第1領域に沿った形状であり、
前記第2アウター側コーナー部の形状は、前記アウターパネル本体の前記第2領域に沿った形状である、パネルセット。 - 請求項1に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記アウター側横部、前記第1縦部、前記第2縦部、前記第1インナー側横部、前記第2インナー側横部、前記第1アウター側コーナー部、前記第2アウター側コーナー部、前記第1インナー側コーナー部、及び前記第2インナー側コーナー部がいずれも板状である、パネルセット。 - 請求項3に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記アウター側横部は、幅方向の一部又は全部に、前記第1アウター側コーナー部から前記第2アウター側コーナー部まで平坦な部分を有する、パネルセット。 - 請求項4に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記第1縦部は、幅方向の一部又は全部に、前記第1アウター側コーナー部から前記第1インナー側コーナー部まで平坦な部分を有し、
前記第2縦部は、幅方向の一部又は全部に、前記第2アウター側コーナー部から前記第2インナー側コーナー部まで平坦な部分を有する、パネルセット。 - 請求項3に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記アウター側横部には、前記アウター側横部の板厚方向に突出し、且つ前記第2方向に延在する突出部が形成されている、パネルセット。 - 請求項6に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記突出部は、前記アウター側横部の前記板厚方向のうち前記インナーパネル本体に向けて突出する、パネルセット。 - 請求項3に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記第1インナー側横部は、前記第1縦部に対して、前記アウター側横部の存在する側とは反対側に延びていて、
前記第2インナー側横部は、前記第2縦部に対して、前記アウター側横部の存在する側とは反対側に延びている、パネルセット。 - 請求項1に記載のパネルセットであって、
前記補剛部材の前記第1アウター側コーナー部は、1つ又は複数の第1接着剤部によって前記アウターパネル本体の前記第1領域と接合されていて、
前記補剛部材の前記第2アウター側コーナー部は、1つ又は複数の第2接着剤部によって前記アウターパネル本体の前記第2領域と接合されている、パネルセット。 - 請求項9に記載のパネルセットであって、
複数の前記第1接着剤部が、それぞれ点状であり、各々が前記第1アウター側コーナー部の前記第1方向に間隔をあけて設けられていて、
複数の前記第2接着剤部が、それぞれ点状であり、各々が前記第2アウター側コーナー部の前記第1方向に間隔をあけて設けられている、パネルセット。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のパネルセットであって、
自動車用のバックドアである、パネルセット。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202380049384.3A CN119421798A (zh) | 2022-07-01 | 2023-06-29 | 板组件 |
| EP23831566.7A EP4549186A4 (en) | 2022-07-01 | 2023-06-29 | PANEL ASSEMBLY |
| JP2023575337A JP7436947B1 (ja) | 2022-07-01 | 2023-06-29 | パネルセット |
| KR1020257002582A KR20250028430A (ko) | 2022-07-01 | 2023-06-29 | 패널 세트 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2022106760 | 2022-07-01 | ||
| JP2022-106760 | 2022-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024005127A1 true WO2024005127A1 (ja) | 2024-01-04 |
Family
ID=89382470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2023/024138 Ceased WO2024005127A1 (ja) | 2022-07-01 | 2023-06-29 | パネルセット |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4549186A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7436947B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20250028430A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN119421798A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2024005127A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250368015A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2025-12-04 | Yachiyo Industry Co., Ltd. | Vehicle door and manufacturing method of vehicle door |
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| KR19980042048U (ko) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-09-25 | 박병재 | 승용차량용 도어 하부 강성구조 |
| JPWO2009041149A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-27 | 2011-01-20 | キャタピラージャパン株式会社 | ドアパネル |
| JP5935494B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-06-15 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用フレーム構造 |
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2023
- 2023-06-29 EP EP23831566.7A patent/EP4549186A4/en active Pending
- 2023-06-29 JP JP2023575337A patent/JP7436947B1/ja active Active
- 2023-06-29 WO PCT/JP2023/024138 patent/WO2024005127A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-29 KR KR1020257002582A patent/KR20250028430A/ko active Pending
- 2023-06-29 CN CN202380049384.3A patent/CN119421798A/zh active Pending
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| JP2006036134A (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-09 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車体のルーフパネル構造 |
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| US20250368015A1 (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2025-12-04 | Yachiyo Industry Co., Ltd. | Vehicle door and manufacturing method of vehicle door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20250028430A (ko) | 2025-02-28 |
| JPWO2024005127A1 (ja) | 2024-01-04 |
| CN119421798A (zh) | 2025-02-11 |
| EP4549186A1 (en) | 2025-05-07 |
| JP7436947B1 (ja) | 2024-02-22 |
| EP4549186A4 (en) | 2025-10-01 |
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