WO2024252626A1 - オゾン供給システムおよびオゾン供給方法 - Google Patents
オゾン供給システムおよびオゾン供給方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024252626A1 WO2024252626A1 PCT/JP2023/021388 JP2023021388W WO2024252626A1 WO 2024252626 A1 WO2024252626 A1 WO 2024252626A1 JP 2023021388 W JP2023021388 W JP 2023021388W WO 2024252626 A1 WO2024252626 A1 WO 2024252626A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/10—Preparation of ozone
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- This application relates to an ozone supply system and an ozone supply method.
- a conventional ozone supply system comprises a high-purity oxygen gas supply source that supplies high-purity oxygen gas as the ozone raw material, an ozone generator that generates ozone using the high-purity oxygen gas supplied from the high-purity oxygen gas supply source as a raw material, an adsorption tube filled with an adsorbent that preferentially adsorbs ozone, in which the ozone generated by the ozone generator is alternately adsorbed in a relatively low-temperature adsorption process and desorbed in a relatively high-temperature desorption process, and oxygen gas that is not adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption process and is extracted from the adsorption tube is circulated back to the high-purity oxygen gas.
- the system is equipped with an oxygen circulation path for mixing the ozone with the oxygen, a scavenging gas introduction path for introducing a scavenging gas into the adsorption tube to accompany the ozone desorbed from the adsorbent in the desorption process and discharge it from the adsorption tube, an ozone discharge path for discharging the ozone-accompanying scavenging gas from the adsorption tube in the desorption process, an ozone supply path for supplying the ozone-accompanying scavenging gas discharged to the ozone discharge path to an ozone consumer as product ozone, and a pump for sucking in the gas in the adsorption tube, pressurizing it, and then introducing and mixing it with the product ozone (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- purging is performed with low-concentration oxygen gas in order to reduce the amount of oxygen used. This causes the nitrogen gas introduced during desorption to remain in the adsorption tower, resulting in a high nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower when transitioning from ozone gas desorption to adsorption, which leads to a decrease in the efficiency of ozone generation and the generation of nitrogen oxides that cause corrosion of pathways, etc.
- This application discloses technology to solve the problems described above, and aims to provide an ozone supply system and an ozone supply method that can suppress an increase in the nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower.
- the ozone supply system disclosed in the present application comprises: an ozone generator for generating ozone from oxygen provided by an oxygen source; an adsorption tower that stores an adsorbent that adsorbs ozone generated by the ozone generator and alternately repeats an adsorption step of adsorbing ozone into the adsorbent and a desorption step of desorbing ozone from the adsorbent; a circulation path for leading out the oxygen that has not been adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption step from the adsorption tower and circulating and supplying the oxygen to the ozone generator; a first supply of a first carrier gas; a carrier gas introduction path through which the first carrier gas is introduced from the first supply part into the adsorption tower in the desorption step; a carrier gas outlet path for outletting the ozone entrained in the first carrier gas to the outside of the adsorption tower in the desorption step; and a pressure reducing section for reducing the pressure
- the ozone supplying method disclosed in the present application further comprises: an adsorption step in which the generated ozone is adsorbed by an adsorbent stored in an adsorption tower, and oxygen not adsorbed by the adsorbent is discharged from the adsorption tower and reintroduced into an ozone generator as a raw material gas to regenerate ozone and supply it to the adsorption tower; and a first desorption step in which, after the adsorption step is completed, a first carrier gas is introduced into the adsorption tower, and the ozone adsorbed by the adsorbent is desorbed together with the first carrier gas and discharged to the outside of the adsorption tower.
- the ozone supplying method disclosed in the present application further comprises: an adsorption step in which the generated ozone is adsorbed by an adsorbent stored in an adsorption tower, and oxygen not adsorbed by the adsorbent is discharged from the adsorption tower and reintroduced into an ozone generator as a raw material gas to regenerate ozone and supply it to the adsorption tower; and a first desorption step in which, after the adsorption step is completed, a first carrier gas is introduced into the adsorption tower, and the ozone adsorbed by the adsorbent is desorbed together with the first carrier gas and discharged to the outside of the adsorption tower.
- a second carrier gas having a nitrogen concentration lower than that of the first carrier gas is introduced to desorb the ozone adsorbed on the adsorbent and discharge it outside the adsorption tower, and a second desorption process is provided in which the first carrier gas remaining in the adsorption tower is replaced with the second carrier gas.
- the ozone supply system and ozone supply method disclosed in this application can suppress an increase in the nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an ozone supply system according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a flow diagram showing steps of an ozone supplying method using the ozone supplying system shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an ozone supply system according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram showing steps of an ozone supplying method using the ozone supplying system shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing steps of another ozone supplying method using the ozone supplying system shown in FIG. 3.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an ozone supply system according to embodiment 1.
- Fig. 2 is a flow diagram showing steps of an ozone supply method using the ozone supply system shown in Fig. 1.
- the ozone supply system 1 includes an adsorption tower A and an adsorption tower B, an ozone generator 3 connected to both the adsorption tower A and the adsorption tower B, an ozone introduction path 101, a circulation path 120, a first carrier gas introduction path 103, a carrier gas discharge path 104, a first supply unit 4, and a pressure reduction unit 5.
- Adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B store an adsorbent that adsorbs ozone.
- the adsorption tower A and adsorption tower B alternate between an adsorption process in which ozone is adsorbed by the adsorbent and a desorption process in which ozone is desorbed from the adsorbent after adsorption.
- the ozone generator 3 introduces oxygen from the oxygen source 2 via a buffer tank 122 described later, generates ozone, and supplies it to the adsorption tower A or adsorption tower B in the adsorption process via the ozone introduction path 101.
- the circulation path 120 extracts oxygen gas that is not adsorbed by the adsorbent from the adsorption tower A or adsorption tower B in the adsorption process, and circulates it to be introduced back into the ozone generator 3 for reuse as a raw material gas. It is equipped with a circulation blower 121 that circulates the oxygen gas and a buffer tank 122 that can temporarily store the circulated oxygen gas.
- the first supply unit 4 supplies a first carrier gas for desorbing ozone adsorbed on the adsorbent to the adsorption tower A or B in the desorption process via the first carrier gas introduction path 103. Dry air, for example, is used as the first carrier gas.
- the carrier gas discharge path 104 discharges the ozone entrained in the first carrier gas from the adsorption tower A or B in the desorption process to the pressure reduction unit 5.
- the pressure reducing section 5 reduces the pressure inside the adsorption tower A or adsorption tower B during the desorption process through the carrier gas outlet path 104 until the pressure inside the adsorption tower A or B becomes lower than atmospheric pressure.
- the pressure reducing section 5 is, for example, composed of a vacuum pump.
- Each of these paths 101, 120, 103, 104 is provided with switching valves 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 that open and close in a predetermined sequence when switching between the processes of the adsorption tower A and the adsorption tower B.
- the ozone supply method of the ozone supply system of the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. Note that the description will be centered on adsorption tower A. Naturally, when the adsorption process is performed in adsorption tower A, the desorption process is performed in adsorption tower B. Also, when the desorption process is performed in adsorption tower A, the adsorption process is performed in adsorption tower B. Therefore, these are the same in the following embodiments, and the description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- the ozone generator 3 introduces oxygen from the oxygen source 2, generates ozone, and introduces the ozone through the ozone introduction path 101 into the adsorption tower A, which is in the adsorption process.
- the introduced ozone is adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption tower A.
- oxygen gas that is not adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption tower A is discharged from the circulation path 120 to the outside of the adsorption tower A, and the adsorption process is performed in which oxygen gas is again supplied to the ozone generator 3 as a raw material gas through the circulation blower 121 and the buffer tank 122 (step ST01 in FIG. 2).
- the pressure in the adsorption tower A is higher than atmospheric pressure. Then, when the adsorption process in the adsorption tower A is completed, the introduction of ozone from the ozone generator 3 to the adsorption tower A is stopped.
- the first supply unit 4 introduces dry air as the first carrier gas into the adsorption tower A in the desorption process through the first carrier gas introduction path 103.
- the introduced first carrier gas sweeps the ozone adsorbed on the adsorbent of the adsorption tower A together with the first carrier gas through the carrier gas discharge path 104 and out of the adsorption tower A, and the first desorption process (step ST02 in FIG. 2) is performed.
- the first desorption process step ST02 in FIG. 2 is performed.
- the pressure inside the adsorption tower A is reduced to about atmospheric pressure.
- the carrier gas discharge path 104 through which the ozone entrained in the first carrier gas passes in the first desorption process is discharged to the outside of the device via the pressure reduction unit 5, but this is not limited to this, and in the first desorption process, the ozone may be directly discharged to the outside of the device without passing through the pressure reduction unit 5.
- step ST03 in FIG. 2 a vacuum desorption process
- the pressure inside the adsorption tower A is reduced to a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.
- the components of the first carrier gas remaining in the adsorption tower A and the carrier gas discharge path 104 are exhausted. This reduces the accumulation of nitrogen gas inside the adsorption tower A, thereby reducing the amount of NOx gas generated due to the increase in nitrogen gas in the circulation path 120 in the next adsorption process (step ST01).
- the nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower A in the adsorption step is C1
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower A is P1
- the nitrogen concentration of the first carrier gas in the first desorption step is C2
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower A in the vacuum desorption step is P2
- the amount of nitrogen gas adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption tower A at the end of the desorption process can be reliably reduced to less than during the adsorption process. This ensures that the accumulation of nitrogen gas in the adsorption tower A can be reduced, and the amount of NOx gas generated due to the increase in nitrogen gas in the circulation path 120 in the next adsorption process (step ST01) can be reliably reduced.
- an ozone generator for generating ozone from oxygen provided by an oxygen source; an adsorption tower that stores an adsorbent that adsorbs ozone generated by the ozone generator and alternately repeats an adsorption step of adsorbing ozone into the adsorbent and a desorption step of desorbing ozone from the adsorbent; a circulation path for leading out the oxygen that has not been adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption step from the adsorption tower and circulating and supplying the oxygen to the ozone generator; a first supply of a first carrier gas; a carrier gas introduction path through which the first carrier gas is introduced from the first supply part into the adsorption tower in the desorption step; a carrier gas outlet path for outletting the ozone entrained in the first carrier gas to the outside of the adsorption tower in the desorption step; In the desorption step, a pressure
- an adsorption step in which the generated ozone is adsorbed by an adsorbent stored in an adsorption tower, and oxygen not adsorbed by the adsorbent is discharged from the adsorption tower and reintroduced into an ozone generator as a raw material gas to regenerate ozone and supply it to the adsorption tower; and a first desorption step in which, after the adsorption step is completed, a first carrier gas is introduced into the adsorption tower, and the ozone adsorbed by the adsorbent is desorbed together with the first carrier gas and discharged to the outside of the adsorption tower. and a vacuum desorption step of depressurizing the inside of the adsorption tower until the pressure therein is lower than the atmospheric pressure after the introduction of the first carrier gas is stopped.
- the increase in nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower can be suppressed.
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower in the adsorption step is P1
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower in the vacuum desorption step is P2
- the nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower in the adsorption step is C1
- the nitrogen concentration of the first carrier gas in the first desorption step is C2
- C1 ⁇ P1 ⁇ C2 ⁇ P2 The adsorption tower is depressurized until By reducing the nitrogen partial pressure in the vacuum desorption process to less than or equal to the nitrogen partial pressure in the adsorption process, the amount of nitrogen adsorbed to the adsorbent becomes equal to or less than the amount in the adsorption tower, thereby preventing a large amount of nitrogen from remaining in the adsorption tower.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an ozone supplying system according to embodiment 2.
- Fig. 4 is a flow diagram showing the steps of an ozone supplying method using the ozone supplying system shown in Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 is a flow diagram showing the steps of another ozone supplying method using the ozone supplying system shown in Fig. 3.
- the ozone supply system 1 has an oxygen source 2 as a second supply unit that supplies oxygen gas as a second carrier gas having a nitrogen concentration lower than the nitrogen concentration of the first carrier gas.
- the oxygen source 2 introduces the second carrier gas via a second carrier gas introduction path 105 to the adsorption tower A or the adsorption tower B in the desorption process.
- the system is equipped with a carrier gas switching valve 6 that switches the supply of the first carrier gas and the second carrier gas to the adsorption tower A or the adsorption tower B in the desorption process.
- the adsorption process of the adsorption tower A is performed (step ST01 in FIG. 4).
- the first supply unit 4 introduces dry air as the first carrier gas through the first carrier gas introduction path 103.
- the introduced first carrier gas sweeps the ozone adsorbed on the adsorbent of the adsorption tower A together with the first carrier gas through the carrier gas discharge path 104 to the outside of the adsorption tower A, and the first desorption process (step ST02 in FIG. 4) is performed.
- oxygen gas as the second carrier gas is introduced from the oxygen source 2 through the second carrier gas introduction path 105 into the adsorption tower A.
- the introduced second carrier gas sweeps the ozone adsorbed on the adsorbent of the adsorption tower A and the first carrier gas remaining in the adsorption tower A together with the second carrier gas through the carrier gas discharge path 104 and out of the adsorption tower A, thereby performing the second desorption process (step ST04 in FIG. 4).
- the first carrier gas remaining in the adsorption tower A and the carrier gas discharge path 104 is replaced with the second carrier gas and swept out of the adsorption tower A.
- the introduction of the second carrier gas is stopped, and the process returns to the adsorption process (step ST01 in Figure 2).
- step ST05 in FIG. 5 a vacuum desorption step
- step ST01 the accumulation of nitrogen gas in the adsorption tower A can be further reduced, and the amount of NOx gas generated due to the increase in nitrogen gas in the circulation path 120 in the next adsorption process (step ST01) can be further reduced. This further suppresses the decrease in the efficiency of ozone generation and further reduces nitrogen oxides, which cause corrosion of the path, etc. Then, after the pressure reduction by the pressure reduction unit 5 is stopped, the process returns to the adsorption process (step ST01 in Figure 5).
- the nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower A in the adsorption step is C1
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower A is P1
- the nitrogen concentration of the first carrier gas in the first desorption step is C2
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower A in the vacuum desorption step is P2
- the amount of nitrogen gas adsorbed by the adsorbent in the adsorption tower A at the end of the desorption process can be reliably reduced to less than during the adsorption process. This ensures that the accumulation of nitrogen gas in the adsorption tower A can be reduced, and the amount of NOx gas generated due to the increase in nitrogen gas in the circulation path 120 in the next adsorption process (step ST01) can be reliably reduced.
- the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and a second supply unit for a second carrier gas having a nitrogen concentration lower than the nitrogen concentration of the first carrier gas;
- the second supply unit is connected to the carrier gas introduction path via a carrier gas switching valve that switches the supply of the first carrier gas and the second carrier gas to the adsorption tower,
- the carrier gas discharge path discharges ozone entrained in the second carrier gas to the outside of the adsorption tower in the desorption step.
- the increase in the nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower can be further suppressed.
- an adsorption step in which the generated ozone is adsorbed by an adsorbent stored in an adsorption tower, and oxygen not adsorbed by the adsorbent is discharged from the adsorption tower and reintroduced into an ozone generator as a raw material gas to regenerate ozone and supply it to the adsorption tower; and a first desorption step in which, after the adsorption step is completed, a first carrier gas is introduced into the adsorption tower, and the ozone adsorbed by the adsorbent is desorbed together with the first carrier gas and discharged to the outside of the adsorption tower.
- a second desorption step of introducing a second carrier gas having a nitrogen concentration lower than the nitrogen concentration of the first carrier gas after stopping the introduction of the first carrier gas, desorbing the ozone adsorbed by the adsorbent and discharging it to the outside of the adsorption tower, and replacing the first carrier gas remaining in the adsorption tower with the second carrier gas.
- the increase in nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower can be suppressed.
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower in the adsorption step is P1
- the pressure value in the adsorption tower in the vacuum desorption step is P2
- the nitrogen concentration in the adsorption tower in the adsorption step is C1
- the nitrogen concentration of the first carrier gas in the first desorption step is C2
- C1 ⁇ P1 ⁇ C2 ⁇ P2 The adsorption tower is depressurized until By reducing the nitrogen partial pressure in the vacuum desorption process to less than or equal to the nitrogen partial pressure in the adsorption process, the amount of nitrogen adsorbed to the adsorbent becomes equal to or less than the amount in the adsorption tower, thereby preventing a large amount of nitrogen from remaining in the adsorption tower.
- 1 Ozone supply system 101 Ozone introduction path, 103 First carrier gas introduction path, 104 Carrier gas discharge path, 105 Second carrier gas introduction path, 11 Switching valve, 12 Switching valve, 120 Circulation path, 121 Circulation blower, 122 Buffer tank, 13 Switching valve, 14 Switching valve, 15 Switching valve, 16 Switching valve, 17 Switching valve, 18 Switching valve, 2 Oxygen source, 3 Ozone generator, 4 First supply section, 5 Pressure reduction section, 6 Carrier gas switching valve.
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Abstract
Description
酸素源から供給される酸素からオゾンを生成するオゾン発生器と、
前記オゾン発生器で生成したオゾンを吸着する吸着材が格納され、前記吸着材にオゾンを吸着させる吸着工程と前記吸着材からオゾンを脱着する脱着工程とを交互に繰り返す吸着塔と、
前記吸着工程で、前記吸着材に吸着しなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出して前記オゾン発生器に循環供給する循環経路と、
第1キャリアガスの第1供給部と、
前記脱着工程で、前記第1供給部から前記第1キャリアガスを前記吸着塔内に導入するキャリアガス導入経路と、
前記脱着工程で、前記第1キャリアガスに同伴されたオゾンを前記吸着塔外へ導出するキャリアガス導出経路と、
前記脱着工程で、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する減圧部とを備えたものである。
また、本願に開示されるオゾン供給方法は、
吸着塔に格納された吸着材に生成したオゾンを吸着させるとともに、前記吸着材に吸着されなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出し、オゾン発生器に原料ガスとして再度導入して、オゾンを再生成し、前記吸着塔に供給する吸着工程と
前記吸着工程が終了したのち、前記吸着塔に第1キャリアガスを導入して前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを前記第1キャリアガスに同伴して脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出する第1脱着工程と、
前記第1キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する真空脱着工程とを備えたものである。
また、本願に開示されるオゾン供給方法は、
吸着塔に格納された吸着材に生成したオゾンを吸着させるとともに、前記吸着材に吸着されなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出し、オゾン発生器に原料ガスとして再度導入して、オゾンを再生成し、前記吸着塔に供給する吸着工程と
前記吸着工程が終了したのち、前記吸着塔に第1キャリアガスを導入し前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを前記第1キャリアガスに同伴して脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出する第1脱着工程と、
前記第1キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度よりも低い窒素濃度の第2キャリアガスを導入し前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出するとともに、前記吸着塔内に残存した前記第1キャリアガスを前記第2キャリアガスに置換する第2脱着工程とを備えたものである。
図1は、実施の形態1によるオゾン供給システムの構成を示すブロック図である。図2は、図1に示したオゾン供給システムを用いたオゾン供給方法の工程を示すフロー図である。図1において、オゾン供給システム1は、吸着塔Aおよび吸着塔Bと、吸着塔Aおよび吸着塔Bの双方に接続された、オゾン発生器3と、オゾン導入経路101と、循環経路120と、第1キャリアガス導入経路103と、キャリアガス導出経路104と、第1供給部4と、減圧部5とを備える。
C1×P1≧C2×P2 ・・・(式1)
の関係となるまで吸着塔Aの減圧を行う。
酸素源から供給される酸素からオゾンを生成するオゾン発生器と、
前記オゾン発生器で生成したオゾンを吸着する吸着材が格納され、前記吸着材にオゾンを吸着させる吸着工程と前記吸着材からオゾンを脱着する脱着工程とを交互に繰り返す吸着塔と、
前記吸着工程で、前記吸着材に吸着しなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出して前記オゾン発生器に循環供給する循環経路と、
第1キャリアガスの第1供給部と、
前記脱着工程で、前記第1供給部から前記第1キャリアガスを前記吸着塔内に導入するキャリアガス導入経路と、
前記脱着工程で、前記第1キャリアガスに同伴されたオゾンを前記吸着塔外へ導出するキャリアガス導出経路と、
前記脱着工程で、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する減圧部とを備えたので、
吸着塔内の窒素濃度の上昇を抑えることができる。
吸着塔に格納された吸着材に生成したオゾンを吸着させるとともに、前記吸着材に吸着されなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出し、オゾン発生器に原料ガスとして再度導入して、オゾンを再生成し、前記吸着塔に供給する吸着工程と
前記吸着工程が終了したのち、前記吸着塔に第1キャリアガスを導入して前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを前記第1キャリアガスに同伴して脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出する第1脱着工程と、
前記第1キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する真空脱着工程とを備えたので、
吸着塔内の窒素濃度の上昇を抑えることができる。
前記真空脱着工程では、
前記吸着工程にある前記吸着塔内の圧力値をP1、
前記真空脱着工程における前記吸着塔内の圧力値をP2、
前記吸着工程にある前記吸着塔の窒素濃度をC1、
前記第1脱着工程での前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度をC2とした場合、
C1×P1≧C2×P2
となるまで前記吸着塔の減圧を行うので、
真空脱着工程における窒素分圧が、吸着工程における窒素分圧以下となるまで減圧することで、吸着材に対する窒素の吸着量が同等以下となり、吸着塔内に窒素が多く残留することを抑制できる。
図3は、実施の形態2によるオゾン供給システムの構成を示すブロック図である。図4は、図3に示したオゾン供給システムを用いたオゾン供給方法の工程を示すフロー図である。図5は、図3に示したオゾン供給システムを用いた他のオゾン供給方法の工程を示すフロー図である。
C1×P1≧C2×P2 ・・・(式1)
の関係となるまで吸着塔Aの減圧を行う。
前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度よりも低い窒素濃度の第2キャリアガスの第2供給部を備え、
当該第2供給部は、前記第1キャリアガスと前記第2キャリアガスとの前記吸着塔への供給の切り替えを行うキャリアガス切替弁を介して前記キャリアガス導入経路に接続され、
前記キャリアガス導出経路は、脱着工程で、前記第2キャリアガスに同伴されたオゾンを前記吸着塔外へ導出するので、
吸着塔内の窒素濃度の上昇をさらに抑えることができる。
吸着塔に格納された吸着材に生成したオゾンを吸着させるとともに、前記吸着材に吸着されなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出し、オゾン発生器に原料ガスとして再度導入して、オゾンを再生成し、前記吸着塔に供給する吸着工程と
前記吸着工程が終了したのち、前記吸着塔に第1キャリアガスを導入し前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを前記第1キャリアガスに同伴して脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出する第1脱着工程と、
前記第1キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度よりも低い窒素濃度の第2キャリアガスを導入し前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出するとともに、前記吸着塔内に残存した前記第1キャリアガスを前記第2キャリアガスに置換する第2脱着工程とを備えたので、
吸着塔内の窒素濃度の上昇を抑えることができる。
前記第2キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する真空脱着工程とを備えたので、
吸着塔内の窒素濃度の上昇をさらに抑えることができる。
前記真空脱着工程では、
前記吸着工程にある前記吸着塔内の圧力値をP1、
前記真空脱着工程における前記吸着塔内の圧力値をP2、
前記吸着工程にある前記吸着塔の窒素濃度をC1、
前記第1脱着工程での前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度をC2とした場合、
C1×P1≧C2×P2
となるまで前記吸着塔の減圧を行うので、
真空脱着工程における窒素分圧が、吸着工程における窒素分圧以下となるまで減圧することで、吸着材に対する窒素の吸着量が同等以下となり、吸着塔内に窒素が多く残留することを抑制できる。
従って、例示されていない無数の変形例が、本願に開示される技術の範囲内において想定される。例えば、少なくとも1つの構成要素を変形する場合、追加する場合または省略する場合、さらには、少なくとも1つの構成要素を抽出し、他の実施の形態の構成要素と組み合わせる場合が含まれるものとする。
Claims (6)
- 酸素源から供給される酸素からオゾンを生成するオゾン発生器と、
前記オゾン発生器で生成したオゾンを吸着する吸着材が格納され、前記吸着材にオゾンを吸着させる吸着工程と前記吸着材からオゾンを脱着する脱着工程とを交互に繰り返す吸着塔と、
前記吸着工程で、前記吸着材に吸着しなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出して前記オゾン発生器に循環供給する循環経路と、
第1キャリアガスの第1供給部と、
前記脱着工程で、前記第1供給部から前記第1キャリアガスを前記吸着塔内に導入するキャリアガス導入経路と、
前記脱着工程で、前記第1キャリアガスに同伴されたオゾンを前記吸着塔外へ導出するキャリアガス導出経路と、
前記脱着工程で、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する減圧部とを備えたオゾン供給システム。 - 前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度よりも低い窒素濃度の第2キャリアガスの第2供給部を備え、
当該第2供給部は、前記第1キャリアガスと前記第2キャリアガスとの前記吸着塔への供給の切り替えを行うキャリアガス切替弁を介して前記キャリアガス導入経路に接続され、
前記キャリアガス導出経路は、脱着工程で、前記第2キャリアガスに同伴されたオゾンを前記吸着塔外へ導出する請求項1に記載のオゾン供給システム。 - 吸着塔に格納された吸着材に生成したオゾンを吸着させるとともに、前記吸着材に吸着されなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出し、オゾン発生器に原料ガスとして再度導入して、オゾンを再生成し、前記吸着塔に供給する吸着工程と
前記吸着工程が終了したのち、前記吸着塔に第1キャリアガスを導入して前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを前記第1キャリアガスに同伴して脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出する第1脱着工程と、
前記第1キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する真空脱着工程とを備えたオゾン供給方法。 - 吸着塔に格納された吸着材に生成したオゾンを吸着させるとともに、前記吸着材に吸着されなかった酸素を前記吸着塔から導出し、オゾン発生器に原料ガスとして再度導入して、オゾンを再生成し、前記吸着塔に供給する吸着工程と
前記吸着工程が終了したのち、前記吸着塔に第1キャリアガスを導入し前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを前記第1キャリアガスに同伴して脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出する第1脱着工程と、
前記第1キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度よりも低い窒素濃度の第2キャリアガスを導入し前記吸着材に吸着させたオゾンを脱着し前記吸着塔外へ導出するとともに、前記吸着塔内に残存した前記第1キャリアガスを前記第2キャリアガスに置換する第2脱着工程とを備えたオゾン供給方法。 - 前記第2キャリアガスの導入を停止した後、前記吸着塔内が大気圧よりも低くなるまで減圧する真空脱着工程とを備えた請求項4に記載のオゾン供給方法。
- 前記真空脱着工程では、
前記吸着工程にある前記吸着塔内の圧力値をP1、
前記真空脱着工程における前記吸着塔内の圧力値をP2、
前記吸着工程にある前記吸着塔の窒素濃度をC1、
前記第1脱着工程での前記第1キャリアガスの窒素濃度をC2とした場合、
C1×P1≧C2×P2
となるまで前記吸着塔の減圧を行う請求項3または請求項5に記載のオゾン供給方法。
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| CN202380098942.5A CN121263380A (zh) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | 臭氧供给系统及臭氧供给方法 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07144903A (ja) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン発生濃縮装置 |
| JPH09142807A (ja) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-06-03 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン濃縮貯蔵装置とその制御方法 |
| JPH09142808A (ja) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-06-03 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン発生装置の制御方法 |
| JPH1067501A (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-10 | Nippon Sanso Kk | 低酸素濃度オゾンの供給方法 |
| JPH1192110A (ja) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-04-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン吸脱着装置とその温度制御方法 |
| JPH1192113A (ja) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-04-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン吸脱着装置 |
| JP2001172004A (ja) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-26 | Nippon Sanso Corp | オゾン供給装置及び方法 |
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- 2023-06-08 JP JP2025525871A patent/JPWO2024252626A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-06-08 WO PCT/JP2023/021388 patent/WO2024252626A1/ja active Pending
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202380098942.5A patent/CN121263380A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07144903A (ja) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン発生濃縮装置 |
| JPH09142807A (ja) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-06-03 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン濃縮貯蔵装置とその制御方法 |
| JPH09142808A (ja) * | 1995-11-14 | 1997-06-03 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン発生装置の制御方法 |
| JPH1067501A (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-10 | Nippon Sanso Kk | 低酸素濃度オゾンの供給方法 |
| JPH1192110A (ja) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-04-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン吸脱着装置とその温度制御方法 |
| JPH1192113A (ja) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-04-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | オゾン吸脱着装置 |
| JP2001172004A (ja) | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-26 | Nippon Sanso Corp | オゾン供給装置及び方法 |
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