WO2024252926A1 - ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムおよびそれを用いた積層体 - Google Patents
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムおよびそれを用いた積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024252926A1 WO2024252926A1 PCT/JP2024/018779 JP2024018779W WO2024252926A1 WO 2024252926 A1 WO2024252926 A1 WO 2024252926A1 JP 2024018779 W JP2024018779 W JP 2024018779W WO 2024252926 A1 WO2024252926 A1 WO 2024252926A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/516—Oriented mono-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
- B32B2307/518—Oriented bi-axially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/542—Shear strength
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/737—Dimensions, e.g. volume or area
- B32B2307/7375—Linear, e.g. length, distance or width
- B32B2307/7376—Thickness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/744—Non-slip, anti-slip
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/10—Polypropylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/14—Copolymers of propene
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polypropylene-based unstretched film for retort food packaging and a laminate using the same.
- Laminates and packaging bags for retort food packaging include PET/ON/CPP and PET/ON/AL foil/CPP, which are made by laminating a heat-resistant base material such as biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PET), biaxially oriented polyamide film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as ON), or aluminum foil (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AL foil) with a heat-sealable unoriented polypropylene film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as CPP).
- a heat-resistant base material such as biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PET), biaxially oriented polyamide film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as ON), or aluminum foil (hereinafter sometimes referred to as AL foil) with a heat-sealable unoriented polypropylene film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as CPP).
- required properties for these packaging bags include heat resistance, impact resistance, high heat seal strength, blocking resistance,
- Patent Document 1 proposes a laminate in which a heat seal layer is laminated on one side of a biaxially oriented polypropylene film with high heat resistance and elastic modulus, but the low-temperature heat sealability, high-temperature blocking resistance, and retort suitability are insufficient.
- Patent Document 2 also proposes a polypropylene-based multi-layer sealant film for retort in which inorganic particles are added to the heat seal layer to define the surface roughness, but there are concerns about particles falling off during the film-forming and laminating processes and particles being mixed into food, and the film properties are insufficient in terms of low-temperature heat sealability, high-temperature blocking resistance, and retort suitability, and the bag-making processability is also poor.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide a polypropylene-based unstretched film that has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, high-temperature blocking resistance, bag-making processability, and retort suitability, and a laminate using the same, as a packaging bag for retort food packaging with a reduced number of layers that is environmentally friendly.
- the inventors have come to solve the above problem by using the following polypropylene-based unstretched film and a laminate using the same.
- the present invention relates to a polypropylene-based non-oriented film having as its main component a propylene-based random copolymer having a melting temperature peak of 135°C or higher and 145°C or lower, and having, on at least one side thereof, a surface as a heat seal surface, in which the film surface average roughness Ra is 0.1 ⁇ m or higher and the peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or higher is 100 or more/10 mm2 .
- the present invention also provides a polypropylene-based unstretched film which is made up of two layers, a base layer and a seal layer, in which the base layer contains 50% by mass or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer, has a melting temperature peak of 150°C or higher, the seal layer has a melting temperature peak in the range of 135°C to 145°C, and has a heat-sealable surface which has an average surface roughness Ra of 0.1 ⁇ m or higher and a peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or higher of 100/10 mm2 or higher .
- the ratio of the propylene-based random copolymer with a melting temperature peak in the range of 135°C to 145°C is less than 50% by mass, the heat seal strength of 23 N/15 mm or more at 170°C required for retort food applications cannot be obtained, and when the contents are filled into the bag and heat sterilized at 130°C or higher, scattering or leakage of the contents may occur.
- the peak melting temperature of the propylene random copolymer is in the range of 135°C to 145°C, which is preferable because it can provide a heat seal strength of 23N/15mm or more at 170°C, which is necessary for use in retort food, and can provide a blocking shear force of 15N/12cm2 or less at 130°C.
- the blocking shear force at 130° C. may be 15 N/12 cm2 or more. If the melting temperature peak is more than 145° C., when the heat seal surfaces are overlapped and heat sealed, the heat seal initiation temperature at which the heat seal strength is 3 N/15 mm or more may be 150° C. or more, slowing down the bag making speed.
- the melt flow rate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MFR) of the propylene random copolymer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 100 g/10 min (230°C, load 2.18 N), and preferably in the range of 2 to 20 g/10 min, since this allows stable melt extrusion film formation.
- the propylene-based random copolymer having a melting temperature peak in the range of 135°C to 145°C is preferably a propylene-based random copolymer consisting of propylene and one or more comonomers, which can achieve both high-temperature blocking resistance and heat seal strength.
- Examples of the comonomer include ethylene and ⁇ -olefins having 4 or more carbon atoms.
- Examples of the random copolymer include propylene-ethylene random copolymers of propylene and ethylene, random copolymers of propylene and ⁇ -olefins having 4 or more carbon atoms, and random copolymers of propylene, ethylene, and ⁇ -olefins having 4 or more carbon atoms.
- Examples of the ⁇ -olefins having 4 or more carbon atoms constituting the random copolymer include 1-butene, 4-methylpentene-1, 1-octene, 1-hexene, etc., and preferably 1-butene.
- the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention has an average film surface roughness Ra of 0.1 ⁇ m or more on at least one side that will become the heat seal surface.
- a roughness in the range of 0.2 to 0.7 ⁇ m is preferable because it provides good slipperiness of the film and good processability during film formation and lamination.
- the film surface is not formed using inorganic or organic particles, as this can prevent particles from falling off during film formation and from becoming mixed into the contents.
- the propylene random copolymer is mixed with at least one type of polyethylene and an organic peroxide crosslinking agent, and chips are produced by high-temperature, high-shear extrusion, and the chips are used to produce a film using a T-die type film-making machine or an inflation film-making machine.
- linear low density polyethylene which is a copolymer of ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- ⁇ -olefin a copolymer of ethylene and an ⁇ -olefin
- examples of the ⁇ -olefin constituting the linear low density polyethylene include 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene.
- the peak melting temperature of the polyethylene is preferably 100°C or higher and lower than 140°C, and more preferably 120°C or higher and lower than 140°C, from the viewpoints of heat seal strength and blocking shear force at 130°C.
- the amount of the linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) mixed into the propylene-based random copolymer is preferably less than 50% by mass, more preferably 5 to 40% by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, which is preferable because it is easy to obtain the average surface roughness of the film and a peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or more, and the blocking shear force at 130° C. is easy to become 15 N/12 cm2 or less.
- the amount of organic peroxide added is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass relative to the resin component, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, since this provides good dispersibility in the resin, allows the effect of the crosslinking agent on the polyethylene to be exerted, and makes it easier to obtain the average film surface roughness and a peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or more. If the amount is less than 1% by mass, the effect of the addition is difficult to see, and if it exceeds 40% by mass, poor dispersion is likely to occur and extrusion properties may deteriorate.
- the organic peroxide is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include alkyl peroxides, diacyl peroxides, ester peroxides, and carbonate peroxides.
- alkyl peroxides include dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, di-tert-butylcumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butyl-oxy)hexyne-3, tert-butylcumyl, 1,3-bis(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, and 3,6,9-triethyl-3,6,9-trimethyl-1,4,7-triperoxonane.
- diacyl peroxides include benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, and decanoyl peroxide.
- peroxide esters include 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxy neodecanoate, ⁇ -cumyl peroxy neodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxy neodecanoate, tert-butyl peroxy neoheptanoate, tert-butyl peroxy pivalate, tert-hexyl peroxy pivalate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, and tert-amyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate.
- tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate tert-butylperoxyisobutyrate, di-tert-butylperoxyhexahydroterephthalate, tert-amylperoxy 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, tert-butylperoxy 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, tert-butylperoxyacetate, tert-butylperoxybenzoate, di-butylperoxytrimethyladipate, etc.
- peroxycarbonates examples include di-3-methoxybutyl peroxydicarbonate, di(2-ethylhexyl) peroxydicarbonate, diisopropyl peroxycarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyisopropyl carbonate, di(4-t- butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, dicetyl peroxydicarbonate, dimyristyl peroxydicarbonate, etc.
- the organic peroxide does not remain in the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention.
- Another method for achieving a preferred range of average film surface roughness Ra and peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or more is to use a film-forming nip roller to impart an embossed shape to one side of the film (heat seal surface).
- a film-forming nip roller to impart an embossed shape to one side of the film (heat seal surface).
- the film-forming nip roller there are no particular limitations on the film-forming nip roller as long as it can form the heat seal surface of the present invention, but for example, the film-forming nip rollers disclosed in International Publication No. 2013/80925 and JP-A No. 2020-55189 can be preferably used.
- an embossing nip roller with an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of 0.2 ⁇ m or less, a ten-point mean roughness Rz of 2 to 8 ⁇ m, and an average spacing Sm of irregularities of 90 ⁇ m or less is preferred.
- the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention preferably has a blocking shear strength between heat-sealed surfaces of 15 N/12 cm2 or less at 130°C.
- the film has excellent bag opening properties and excellent filling properties when automatically filling a bag with contents. If the blocking shear strength at 130°C exceeds 15 N/12 cm2 , the bag may not open and the contents may spill out when automatically filling a bag with contents, resulting in a decrease in bag making speed.
- the heat seal initiation temperature at which the heat seal strength is 3 N/15 mm or more is preferably 150°C or less, and more preferably 145°C or less.
- the bag making speed is preferably 40 spm or more, and more preferably 45 spm or more. If the bag making speed is less than 40 spm, the product yield may be poor and the manufacturing cost may be high, which is not preferable.
- the polypropylene-based unstretched film of the present invention is preferable because the blocking shear force and heat seal strength at 130°C are within the preferred ranges of the present invention, and the addition of a thermoplastic elastomer improves low-temperature heat sealability and impact resistance.
- the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. If the content is less than 5% by mass, the effect of improving low-temperature heat sealability and impact resistance may not be observed, whereas if the content exceeds 40% by mass, the heat seal strength may decrease significantly during retort treatment or heating in a microwave oven, etc., and liquid may leak from the packaging bag.
- thermoplastic elastomer is preferably a copolymer of 55 to 95% by mass of ethylene or propylene as the main component and 5 to 45% by mass of an ⁇ -olefin as a copolymerization monomer. Specifically, it is preferable to use one produced using a metallocene catalyst.
- thermoplastic elastomers include ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomers, ethylene-butene copolymer elastomers, ethylene-octene copolymer elastomers, propylene-ethylene copolymer elastomers, propylene-butene copolymer elastomers, propylene-hexene copolymer elastomers, and propylene-octene copolymer elastomers.
- the MFR of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min at 190°C under a load of 21.18 N, from the viewpoints of miscibility with the propylene-based random copolymer and blocking resistance.
- the polypropylene-based unstretched film of the present invention is composed of two layers, a base layer and the polypropylene-based unstretched film as a seal layer, the base layer contains 50% by mass or more of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer, has a melting temperature peak of 150°C or higher, the seal layer has a melting temperature peak in the range of 135°C to 145°C, the seal layer has a surface average roughness Ra based on roughness curve elements of 0.1 ⁇ m or more, and the peak count RPc based on roughness curve elements of 0.3 ⁇ m or more is 100 peaks/10 mm2 or more .
- the propylene-ethylene block copolymer has an intrinsic viscosity [ ⁇ ]CXS of the 20°C xylene soluble portion CXS of 2.5 dl/g or more and 3.5 dl/g or less, the amount of the 20°C xylene soluble portion CXS of 10 mass% or more and 25.0 mass% or less, and the 20°C xylene insoluble portion CXIS of 1.5 dl/g or more and 2.2 dl/g or less.
- the polypropylene film is completely dissolved in boiling xylene, cooled to 20°C, and left for at least 4 hours, and then filtered to separate the precipitate and solution.
- the precipitate is referred to as the 20°C xylene insoluble portion CXIS (hereinafter, may be referred to as the xylene insoluble portion CXIS), and the portion obtained by drying the solution portion (filtrate) to dryness and at 70°C under reduced pressure is referred to as the 20°C xylene soluble portion CXS (hereinafter, may be referred to as the xylene soluble portion CXS).
- the 20°C xylene insoluble portion CXIS corresponds to simple polypropylene
- the xylene soluble portion CXS corresponds to the rubber component.
- the amount of 20°C xylene soluble CXS in the base layer is less than 10% by mass, the low-temperature impact resistance may be poor, and the decrease in heat seal strength of the laminate at 100°C may be small, resulting in poor vapor permeability. If it exceeds 25.0% by mass, the decrease in heat seal strength at 100°C may be large, resulting in liquid leakage from the packaging bag when heated in a microwave oven or the like.
- the amount of CXS is preferably in the range of 8% to 20.0% by mass.
- the intrinsic viscosity ([ ⁇ ]CXS) of the 20°C xylene soluble portion CXS in the base layer is less than 2.5 dl/g, low-temperature impact resistance may decrease, and if it is more than 3.5 dl/g, dispersibility in the xylene insoluble portion CXIS may decrease, resulting in poor melt extrudability.
- the intrinsic viscosity ([ ⁇ ]CXIS) of the 20°C xylene insoluble portion CXIS in the polypropylene film is less than 1.5 dl/g, the low-temperature impact resistance may decrease, and if it is more than 2.2 dl/g, the dispersibility of the xylene soluble portion CXS may deteriorate.
- the melt flow rate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MFR) of the propylene-ethylene block copolymer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min at 230°C under a load of 21.18 N from the viewpoints of extrusion stability and low-temperature impact resistance.
- the base layer preferably contains 10% by mass or more and less than 50% by mass of propylene-ethylene random copolymer, which allows adjustment of the low-temperature impact resistance and heat seal strength of the retort packaging laminate.
- the ethylene content of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer is preferably 1% by mass or more and 7% by mass or less, as this provides good miscibility with the propylene-ethylene block copolymer.
- the MFR of the propylene-ethylene random copolymer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min at 230°C under a load of 21.18 N, from the viewpoints of extrusion stability and melt miscibility with the propylene-ethylene block copolymer.
- the base layer preferably contains 10% to 40% by mass of ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (where the total mass of the base layer resin is taken as 100% by mass), which is preferable because it allows adjustment of vapor permeability during microwave heating.
- the content of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is less than 10% by mass, the effect of the content on vapor permeability during microwave heating may not be observed, and if it exceeds 40% by mass, the heat seal strength may decrease significantly during retort processing or heating in a microwave oven, etc., and liquid may leak from the packaging bag.
- the melting point of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is preferably 110°C or higher and 140°C or lower. If the melting point is less than 110°C, the heat seal strength at high temperatures may decrease, causing the packaging bag to break, while if it exceeds 140°C, the heat seal strength at high temperatures may increase, causing the vapor permeability to deteriorate when heated in a microwave oven.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is a copolymer of 50 to 95% by mass of ethylene as the main component and an ⁇ -olefin as a copolymerization monomer, and is preferably produced using a metallocene catalyst.
- LLDPE linear low-density polyethylene
- the MFR of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min at 190°C under a load of 21.18 N, from the viewpoints of miscibility with polypropylene resins and blocking resistance.
- thermoplastic elastomer to the polypropylene-based non-oriented film is preferable because it improves low-temperature heat sealability and impact resistance.
- the content of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably 5% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less. If the content is less than 5% by mass, the effect of improving low-temperature heat sealability and impact resistance may not be observed, and if the content exceeds 40% by mass, the heat seal strength may decrease significantly during retort processing or heating in a microwave oven, etc., and liquid may leak from the packaging bag.
- thermoplastic elastomer is preferably a copolymer of 55 to 95% by mass of ethylene or propylene as the main component and 5 to 45% by mass of an ⁇ -olefin as a copolymerization monomer. Specifically, it is preferable to use one produced using a metallocene catalyst.
- thermoplastic elastomers include ethylene-propylene copolymer elastomers, ethylene-butene copolymer elastomers, ethylene-octene copolymer elastomers, propylene-ethylene copolymer elastomers, propylene-butene copolymer elastomers, propylene-hexene copolymer elastomers, and propylene-octene copolymer elastomers.
- the MFR of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min at 190°C and a load of 21.18 N for elastomers mainly composed of ethylene, and in the range of 0.5 to 10 g/10 min at 230°C and a load of 21.18 N for elastomers mainly composed of propylene, from the viewpoints of compatibility with the polypropylene-based resin that is the main component of the sealing layer and film formation stability.
- the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention may contain antioxidants, heat stabilizers, neutralizing agents, antistatic agents, hydrochloric acid absorbers, antiblocking agents, lubricants, etc., to the extent that the object of the present invention is not impaired. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- antioxidants include hindered phenols such as 2,6-di-t-butylphenol (BHT), n-octadecyl-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (Irganox 1076, Sumilizer BP-76), tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane (Irganox 1010, Sumilizer BP-101), and tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate (Irganox 3114, Mark AO-20).
- BHT 2,6-di-t-butylphenol
- Irganox 1076 Sumilizer BP-76
- the amount of antioxidant to be added depends on the type of antioxidant used, but can be set appropriately within the range of 100 to 10,000 ppm.
- hydrotalcite compounds As neutralizing agents, hydrotalcite compounds, calcium hydroxide, etc. are preferred for reducing smoke generation during film production.
- the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention may contain 100 to 1000 ppm of fatty acid amide-based lubricant relative to the total amount of resin composition, as long as there is no deterioration in film-forming properties due to contamination of the film-forming process caused by heat scattering during melt extrusion, or a decrease in heat seal strength. If the amount of fatty acid amide-based lubricant added is less than 100 ppm, the slipperiness may decrease, and if it exceeds 1000 ppm, there will be a lot of heat scattering during melt extrusion, which may contaminate the film-forming process, resulting in a deterioration in film-forming properties and a decrease in heat seal strength.
- fatty acid amide lubricants examples include oleamide, erucamide, stearamide, palmitamide, and behenamide.
- Methods for obtaining the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention include, for example, a method in which the resin and additive composition is melted and kneaded in a single-screw extruder, twin-screw co-rotating extruder, or twin-screw counter-rotating extruder, and then extruded from a T-type nozzle onto a cooling drum and cooled to solidify, or a method in which the melt is extruded onto a heat-resistant substrate and laminated.
- the method in which the resin and additive composition is extruded from a T-type nozzle onto a cooling drum and cooled to solidify is preferred because it provides higher heat seal strength.
- the thickness of the polypropylene-based non-oriented film is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less, and the thickness ratio of the base layer to the sealing layer is preferably 9:1 to 3:1.
- the film has stable film-forming properties, low-temperature impact resistance, and heat seal strength, and bag-forming properties can be maintained.
- the heat seal strength at 170°C is 23N/15mm or higher. If the heat seal strength at 170°C is less than 23N/15mm, the heat seal strength may decrease due to heating at 130°C or higher when used as a retort packaging material, which may result in scattering or leakage of the contents.
- the heat-resistant substrate having a melting point of 160°C or higher is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of biaxially oriented polyamide film, biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film, biaxially oriented polypropylene film, biaxially oriented polybutylene terephthalate, biaxially oriented polyester/polyamide hybrid film, uniaxially oriented polyamide film, uniaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film, uniaxially oriented polypropylene film, uniaxially oriented polybutylene terephthalate, and films having at least one gas barrier layer selected from the group consisting of metal vapor deposition, inorganic vapor deposition, transparent metal oxide vapor deposition, and gas barrier resin, as well as at least one substrate layer selected from the group consisting of synthetic paper and aluminum foil.
- the method for laminating the heat-resistant substrate and the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the dry lamination method is preferred from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the adhesive for dry lamination is not particularly limited, but examples thereof include a two-liquid reactive aromatic adhesive composed of a first liquid made of one or more polyols selected from the group consisting of polyurethane polyols, polyester polyols, and polyether polyols, and a second liquid (curing agent) made of isocyanate, or a two-liquid reactive aliphatic adhesive;
- the adhesive include polyurethane adhesives, acrylic adhesives, epoxy adhesives, polyolefin adhesives, elastomer adhesives, and fluorine adhesives.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the adhesive layer is 0.5 ⁇ m or more, it is easier to control the film thickness, and if it is 5 ⁇ m or less, it is easier to shorten the drying time and reduce production costs while providing sufficient adhesive strength.
- the laminate can be used by processing it into flat bags (flat pouches), standing pouches, etc., with the polypropylene-based non-oriented film of the present invention as the inner surface of the bag that is heat-sealed.
- MFR Melt flow rate
- the propylene random copolymer, propylene-ethylene block copolymer, and propylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer elastomer were measured at a temperature of 230°C, and the polyethylene resin and ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer elastomer were measured at a temperature of 190°C, with a load of 21.18 N, respectively.
- Ethylene content was determined by infrared spectroscopy according to the method described on page 616 and subsequent pages of Polymer Analysis Handbook (published by Kinokuniya Shoten in 1995).
- the ethylene content (mass %) in the 20° C. xylene soluble portion in the propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a) was calculated from the following formula.
- (Ethylene content contained in xylene soluble part at 20° C.) ⁇ (Ethylene content contained in (a))-(Ethylene content contained in xylene insoluble part at 20° C.) ⁇ (Content of said insoluble part in (a)) ⁇ 100/(Content of xylene soluble part at 20° C. in (a)) (content unit: mass %).
- Blocking shear strength at 130°C A film sample 30mm wide and 100mm long was prepared from a polypropylene-based unstretched film, the sealing layers were overlapped in an area of 30mm x 40mm, a load of 10g was placed on the film, and the film was heat-treated in an oven at 130°C for 30 minutes, and then left in an atmosphere of 23°C and 65% humidity for 30 minutes or more.
- the shear peel strength was measured at a pulling speed of 300mm/min using a Tensilon manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd. If the shear peel strength measured by this method was 15N/12cm2 or less , the film was deemed to have good high-temperature blocking resistance.
- a top seal temperature (sealed part after filling with contents) of 130° C. or more and 230° C. or less, depending on the heat-resistant substrate, was defined as the bag-making speed spm (shots per minute), and a speed of 40 spm or more was evaluated as good high-speed bag-making property.
- a three-sided bag measuring 150 mm long x 130 mm wide was heat-sealed on three sides at 210°C, filled with 160 g of saline solution, and then sealed with an impulse sealer set to 210°C to obtain a packaging bag.
- the resulting packaging bag was dropped 10 times with a 1 kg load from a height of 20 cm (base shape: 152 mm x 152 mm) in a 5°C atmosphere using a DuPont drop impact tester, and the bag breakage retention rate was measured.
- Laminates with a bag breakage retention rate of 50% or more without liquid leakage were evaluated as having good low-temperature impact resistance, and laminates with a bag breakage retention rate of less than 50% due to bag rupture or liquid leakage from the seal were evaluated as having poor low-temperature impact resistance.
- compositions of the various raw materials used in the present invention are described below.
- properties of the polypropylene-based unstretched film and laminates produced using these raw material formulations are summarized in Table 1.
- Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a1) MFR: 2.1g/10min (230°C) CXS amount: 20% by mass [ ⁇ ]CXIS: 1.8dl/g [ ⁇ ]CXS: 3.2dl/g Melting temperature peak: 163°C
- Propylene-based random copolymer (a3) Ethylene-propylene random copolymer.
- MFR 3.6g/10min (190°C) Melting temperature peak: 66°C (10) Propylene-butene copolymer elastomer (c2) "Toughmer” (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. MFR: 7g/10min (230°C) Peak melting temperature: 75°C.
- Example 1 The composition of the polypropylene-based unstretched film was prepared by thoroughly cooling with liquid nitrogen and then pulverizing the propylene-based random copolymer (a3) into powder form by an impeller mill at 67.6% by mass, linear low-density polyethylene (b1) at 30% by mass, and 2.4% by mass of Perhexa 25B (manufactured by NOF Corporation, chemical name: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane) as a peroxide.
- Perhexa 25B manufactured by NOF Corporation, chemical name: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane
- the mixture was fed into a twin-screw extruder whose temperature was adjusted to 260°C and melt-kneaded, then extruded from a T-die at 250°C at 60 m/min, brought into contact with a cooling roll at 45°C to cool and solidify, and one side was corona discharge treated to obtain a 60 ⁇ m thick unstretched polypropylene film.
- the polypropylene-based unstretched film was laminated to a 12 ⁇ m-thick transparent vapor-deposited biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (Barrierox SBR2 (registered trademark)) as a heat-resistant substrate using an aliphatic ester-based adhesive (Takelac A385/Takenate A50, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., adhesive layer thickness 2.5 ⁇ m) by the usual dry lamination method, and then aged at 40°C for 3 days to obtain a laminate.
- aliphatic ester-based adhesive Takelac A385/Takenate A50, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., adhesive layer thickness 2.5 ⁇ m
- the laminate was used to confirm the heat seal strength at 170°C, and bag formability was confirmed by using a bag making machine with a bottom seal temperature (bottom edge) of 210°C, a vertical seal temperature of 210°C, and a top seal temperature (sealed part after filling with contents) of 210°C, and the number of packaging bags filled with 200g of saline solution as the contents was evaluated as the bag making speed spm (shots per minute).
- the properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unoriented film and the properties of the laminate with a heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- the polypropylene-based unoriented film had a melting temperature peak of 142°C, a film surface average roughness Ra of 0.29 ⁇ m on the heat-sealed surface, and a very large peak count of 2690 peaks/10 mm2 of 0.3 ⁇ m or more.
- the heat-sealed surfaces were overlapped and heat-sealed, the heat-seal strength reached 3 N/15 mm or more at a temperature of 144°C, which was excellent in low-temperature heat sealability.
- the blocking shear force at 130°C was 2.4 N/12 cm2 , which was excellent in high-temperature blocking resistance.
- the heat-seal strength at 170°C was as high as 60 N/15 mm, making it suitable for retort packaging.
- the bag-making speed was 45 spm, which was excellent in bag-making properties, and the film satisfied all of the required properties of the present invention.
- Example 2 a polypropylene-based unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ethylene-propylene random copolymer of the propylene-based random copolymer (a3) was changed to the ethylene-propylene random copolymer of the propylene-based random copolymer (a4).
- a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, using a commercially available biaxially oriented polypropylene film (Pylen Film-OT (registered trademark)) P2171 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, as the heat-resistant substrate and biaxially oriented polypropylene film.
- Pylen Film-OT registered trademark
- the heat seal strength at 170 ° C. was confirmed, and the bag formability was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, at a bottom seal temperature (bottom side) of 145 ° C., a vertical seal temperature of 145 ° C., and a top seal temperature (sealed part after filling with contents) of 150 ° C., in order to confirm the bag formability.
- the properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the propylene-based random copolymer (a3) was changed to 87.6% by mass of an ethylene-propylene random copolymer and the polyethylene (b1) was changed to 10% by mass of a linear low-density polyethylene.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 A polypropylene-based unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the mixed composition in Example 1 was changed to 89 mass% of ethylene-propylene random copolymer as propylene-based random copolymer (a3), 10 mass% of linear low-density polyethylene as polyethylene (b1), and 1 mass% of Perhexa 25B (manufactured by NOF Corporation, chemical name: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane) as a peroxide, totaling 100 mass parts.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 In Example 1, the mixed composition was changed to 67.6 mass% of ethylene-propylene random copolymer of propylene random copolymer (a3), 20 mass% of linear low-density polyethylene of polyethylene (b1), 10 mass% of ethylene-butene copolymer elastomer (c1), and 2.4 mass% of Perhexa 25B (manufactured by NOF Corp., chemical name: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane) as a peroxide, totaling 100 mass parts.
- a polypropylene-based unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- composition of the polypropylene-based unstretched film was 100 parts by mass of a mixed resin consisting of 70% by mass of an ethylene-propylene random copolymer (a3) as a propylene-based random copolymer, 20% by mass of a linear low-density polyethylene (b1), and 10% by mass of an ethylene-butene copolymer elastomer (c1).
- composition of the polypropylene-based unstretched film was 70% by mass of an ethylene-propylene random copolymer (a3) as a propylene-based random copolymer, 20% by mass of a linear low-density polyethylene (b1) as a polyethylene, and 10% by mass of an ethylene-butene copolymer elastomer (c1) with respect to a total amount of 100 parts by mass of a mixed resin, and 0.4 parts by weight of spherical silica having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m and tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-t- 0.05 parts by mass of butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane ("Sumilizer" BP-101) and 0.01 parts by mass of Irganox 1076 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) were added, and the mixture was mixed for 3 minutes in a Henschel mixer, and then fed to
- Example 1 The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- the polypropylene-based unoriented film had a melting temperature peak of 142°C, but the average roughness Ra of the heat-sealed surface was 0.04 ⁇ m, and the peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or more was 68/10 mm2. Therefore, the blocking shear force at 130°C was 42 N/12 cm2, which was poor in high-temperature blocking resistance, and the bag-making speed was 35 spm, which was poor in bag-making properties.
- Example 2 A polypropylene-based non-stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the ethylene-propylene random copolymer of the propylene-based random copolymer (a3) was changed to an ethylene-propylene-butene random copolymer of the propylene-based random copolymer (a5) as the composition of the polypropylene-based non-stretched film.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-stretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- the polypropylene-based unoriented film had a peak melting temperature of 132°C, and therefore had a blocking shear force of 17 N/12 cm2 at 130°C, which was poor in high-temperature blocking resistance, and had a low heat seal strength of 20 N/15 mm at 170°C, which caused leakage of the contents during retort treatment at 130°C, and the bag-making speed was 32 spm, which was poor in bag-making properties.
- Example 3 A polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the linear low-density polyethylene of polyethylene (b1) was changed to a high-pressure low-density polyethylene of polyethylene (b3) as the composition of the polypropylene-based non-oriented film.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- the polypropylene-based unstretched film had a low average roughness Ra of 0.08 ⁇ m, and the melting temperature of the mixed high-pressure low-density polyethylene was low at 106° C., so that the blocking shear force at 130° C. was 25 N/12 cm2 , resulting in poor high-temperature blocking resistance, and the heat seal strength at 170° C. was low at 20 N/15 mm, causing leakage of the contents during retort treatment at 130° C., and the bag-making speed was also poor at 37 spm.
- Example 4 A polypropylene-based non-stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the composition of the polypropylene-based non-stretched film was 100 parts by mass of a mixed resin of 85% by mass of an ethylene-propylene block copolymer of a propylene-based block copolymer (a1), 5% by mass of a high-density polyethylene, and 10% by mass of an ethylene-butene copolymer elastomer (c1).
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-stretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 1.
- the polypropylene-based unstretched film had an average roughness Ra that satisfied the range specified in the present invention, but the peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or more was below the range specified in the present invention.
- the blocking shear force at 130° C. was 40 N/12 cm2, indicating poor high-temperature blocking resistance. Since the melting temperature of the main component, ethylene-propylene block copolymer, was as high as 163° C., the temperature at which the heat seal strength became 3 N/15 mm or more was as high as 170° C., indicating poor low-temperature heat sealability. Furthermore, the heat seal strength at 170° C. was as low as 4 N/15 mm, and it was not possible to obtain a bag under the bag-making conditions described above.
- the base layer composition of the polypropylene-based unstretched film was 100 parts by mass of a mixed resin of 50% by mass of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a1), 20% by mass of a propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3), and 30% by mass of a linear low-density polyethylene of a polyethylene-based resin (b1).
- a1 propylene-ethylene block copolymer
- a3 propylene-ethylene random copolymer
- a3 a linear low-density polyethylene of a polyethylene-based resin
- antioxidants 500 ppm of "Sumilizer” GP and 750 ppm of "Sumilizer” GS were mixed in a Henschel mixer for 3 minutes, and the mixture was supplied to a twin-screw extruder whose temperature was adjusted to 260°C and melt-kneaded.
- the sealing layer composition was made up of 57.5% by mass of propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) with a melting temperature peak of 142°C, which had been thoroughly cooled with liquid nitrogen and then pulverized into powder using an impeller mill, 40% by mass of linear low-density polyethylene (b1), and 2.5% by mass of Perhexa 25B (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., chemical name: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane) as a peroxide.
- a3 propylene-ethylene random copolymer
- b1 linear low-density polyethylene
- Perhexa 25B registered trademark
- the melt-kneaded base layer resin and seal layer resin were extruded from a multi-layer T-shaped two-layer die in a ratio of 6:1 at 250°C and 60 m/min, and cooled and solidified by contacting with a cooling roll at 45°C.
- the base layer surface was then corona discharge treated to obtain a 60 ⁇ m thick polypropylene-based unstretched film.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film was laminated to a 15 ⁇ m-thick biaxially oriented polyamide film as a heat-resistant substrate using an aliphatic ester-based adhesive (Takelac A385/Takenate A50, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., adhesive layer thickness 2.5 ⁇ m) by a standard dry lamination method, and then aged at 40°C for 3 days to obtain a laminate.
- an aliphatic ester-based adhesive Takelac A385/Takenate A50, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., adhesive layer thickness 2.5 ⁇ m
- the above laminate was used to confirm the heat seal strength at 170°C, and to confirm bag formability, a bag making machine was used with a bottom seal temperature (bottom edge) of 210°C, a vertical seal temperature of 210°C, and a top seal temperature (sealed part after filling with contents) of 210°C, and the number of packaging bags filled with 200g of saline solution as the contents was evaluated as the bag making speed spm (shots per minute).
- the properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unoriented film and the properties of the laminate with a heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 A polypropylene-based unstretched film and a laminate were obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the base layer contained 60% by mass of propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a1), 20% by mass of propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3), and 20% by mass of linear low-density polyethylene (b1).
- the properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, high heat seal strength at 170°C as a laminate, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag-making properties, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and satisfies all of the required properties of the present invention for use in retort packaging.
- Example 9 A polypropylene-based unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in Example 7, the propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a1) having a melting temperature peak of 162° C. in the base layer was changed to a propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a2) having a melting temperature peak of 155° C.
- a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, high heat seal strength at 170°C as a laminate, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag-making properties, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and satisfies all of the required properties of the present invention for use in retort packaging.
- Example 10 A polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in Example 7, the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) having a melting temperature peak of 142° C. in the seal layer was replaced with a propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a4) having a melting temperature peak of 135° C.
- a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, high heat seal strength at 170°C as a laminate, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag-making properties, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and satisfies all of the required properties of the present invention for use in retort packaging.
- Example 11 A polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in Example 7, the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) was changed to 87.5% by mass and the linear low-density polyethylene of the polyethylene-based resin (b1) was changed to 10% by mass in the seal layer.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unoriented film had excellent low-temperature heat sealing properties, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, and as a laminate had high heat sealing strength at 170°C, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag formability, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, satisfying all of the required properties of the present invention for retort packaging.
- Example 12 a polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the seal layer was changed to a mixed composition of 89 mass% propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3), 10 mass% linear low-density polyethylene of the polyethylene-based resin (b1), and 1 mass% Perhexa 25B, totaling 100 mass parts.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, high heat seal strength at 170°C as a laminate, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag-making properties, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and satisfies all of the required properties of the present invention for use in retort packaging.
- Example 13 In Example 7, the seal layer was changed to 77.5% by mass of propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a1), 15% by mass of linear low-density polyethylene of polyethylene resin (b1), 5% by mass of ethylene-butene copolymer elastomer (c1), and 2.5% by mass of Perhexa 25B, with the exception that the total amount of the mixed composition was 100 parts by mass.
- a polypropylene-based non-stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-stretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, high heat seal strength at 170°C as a laminate, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag-making properties, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and satisfies all of the required properties of the present invention for use in retort packaging.
- Example 14 In Example 7, 60% by mass of propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) and 40% by mass of linear low-density polyethylene (b1) were used for the seal layer composition. For a total of 100 parts by mass of the mixed composition, 500 ppm of "Sumilizer” GP and 750 ppm of "Sumilizer” GS were mixed as antioxidants in a Henschel mixer for 3 minutes, and the mixture was fed to a twin-screw extruder adjusted to 260°C for melt kneading.
- a stainless steel core having a heat medium flow path was coated with HTV silicone rubber to a thickness of 8 mm, and further coated with a heat shrinkable tube made of PFA having a thickness of 0.2 mm.
- the surface of the PFA was buffed and then sprayed with steel spheres to obtain an embossing rubber roller with a depth of 1.0 ⁇ m and 1,400 recesses per 10 mm2 and a mirror-finished metal roll.
- the rubber roller was extruded at 50 m/min from a multilayer T-shaped die so that the seal layer was on the rubber roll side, to obtain a polypropylene-based non-stretched film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-stretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, high heat seal strength at 170°C as a laminate, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag-making properties, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and satisfies all of the required properties of the present invention for use in retort packaging.
- Example 15 the base layer composition was 100 parts by mass of a mixed resin containing 72% by mass of propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a1), 18% by mass of linear low-density polyethylene of polyethylene-based resin (b1), and 10% by mass of propylene-butene copolymer elastomer.
- As antioxidants 500 ppm of "Sumilizer” GP and 750 ppm of "Sumilizer” GS were mixed in a Henschel mixer for 3 minutes, and the mixture was supplied to a twin-screw extruder whose temperature was adjusted to 260°C and melt-kneaded.
- the sealing layer composition was made up of 87.5% by mass of propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) with a melting temperature peak of 142°C, which had been thoroughly cooled with liquid nitrogen and then pulverized into powder using an impeller mill, 10% by mass of high-density polyethylene (b2), and 2.5% by mass of Perhexa 25B (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., chemical name: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane) as a peroxide.
- a3 propylene-ethylene random copolymer
- b2 high-density polyethylene
- Perhexa 25B registered trademark
- the melt-kneaded base layer resin and seal layer resin were extruded from a multi-layer T-shaped two-layer die in a ratio of 6:1 at 250°C and 60 m/min, and cooled and solidified by contacting with a cooling roll at 45°C.
- the base layer surface was then corona discharge treated to obtain a 60 ⁇ m thick polypropylene-based unstretched film.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film was laminated with a biaxially oriented polyamide film having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m in the same manner as in Example 7.
- the properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film has excellent low-temperature heat sealability, excellent high-temperature blocking resistance, high heat seal strength at 170°C as a laminate, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent bag-making properties, and excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and satisfies all of the required properties of the present invention for use in retort packaging.
- Example 5 A polypropylene-based non-stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a1) was 40% by mass and the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) was 30% by mass in the base layer.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-stretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the polypropylene-based unstretched film had a low content of propylene-ethylene block copolymer in the base layer, which resulted in some liquid leakage when the bags were heat-treated at 130°C, and the film also had poor low-temperature impact resistance.
- Example 7 a polypropylene-based unstretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the base layer was a mixed resin of 70 mass% of propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) and 30 mass% of linear low-density polyethylene (b1) of a polyethylene-based resin. A laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based unstretched film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based non-oriented film had a low melting temperature peak for the base layer, so the heat during bag making caused the bags to deform, slowing down the bag making speed and resulting in a low bag break retention rate.
- Example 7 for the seal layer, 80% by mass of ethylene-propylene random copolymer (a5) and 20% by mass of linear low-density polyethylene (b1) were mixed to a total of 100 parts by mass of the mixed resin, and 0.4 parts by mass of spherical silica having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m, 0.05 parts by mass of tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane ("Sumilizer" BP-101), and 0.01 parts by mass of Irganox 1076 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) were added as inorganic particles to the mixed resin.
- spherical silica having a particle size of 2 ⁇ m 0.05 parts by mass of tetrakis[methylene-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane
- Sumilizer tetraki
- the mixture was mixed for 3 minutes in a Henschel mixer, and then fed to a twin-screw extruder adjusted to a temperature of 260° C. for melt kneading.
- the mixture was then extruded from a T-die at 250° C. at 60 m/min, and cooled and solidified by contacting with a cooling roll at 45° C. Thereafter, one side was subjected to a corona discharge treatment to obtain a polypropylene-based non-oriented film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m.
- a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7.
- the properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unoriented film had a seal layer melting temperature peak of 150°C, an average roughness Ra of 0.04 ⁇ m, and a peak count of 68 peaks/10 mm2 of 0.3 ⁇ m or more. Therefore, the blocking shear force at 130°C was 42 N/12 cm2 , resulting in poor high-temperature blocking resistance, a bag-making speed of 35 spm, resulting in poor bag-making properties, and a high heat seal strength in a 100°C atmosphere, resulting in poor steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven.
- Example 8 A polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the propylene-ethylene random copolymer (a3) having a melting temperature peak of 142° C. was replaced with an ethylene-propylene-butene random copolymer (a6) having a melting temperature peak of 132° C. for the seal layer.
- a laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unoriented film had a peak melting temperature of the seal layer at 132°C, and therefore had a blocking shear force of 17 N/12 cm2 at 130°C, making it poor in high-temperature blocking resistance, and the heat seal strength of the laminate at 170°C was low at 20 N/15 mm, causing leakage of the contents during retort treatment at 130°C in the made-up bag, and the bag-making speed was also poor at 32 spm.
- Example 9 A polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 7, except that the linear low-density polyethylene of the polyethylene-based resin (b1) was changed to a high-pressure low-density polyethylene of the polyethylene-based resin (b3) for the seal layer in Example 7. A laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the polypropylene-based unstretched film had a low average roughness Ra of 0.08 ⁇ m for the seal layer, and a low melting temperature of 106° C. for the mixed high-pressure low-density polyethylene, resulting in a blocking shear force of 25 N/12 cm2 at 130° C. and poor high-temperature blocking resistance.
- the laminate had a low heat seal strength of 20 N/15 mm at 170° C., causing leakage of the contents during retort treatment at 130° C. in the made-up bag, and the bag-making speed was 37 spm, resulting in poor bag-making properties.
- Example 7 a polypropylene-based non-oriented film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the total amount of the mixed resin for the seal layer was 100 parts by mass, which was 85% by mass of ethylene-propylene block copolymer (a1), 5% by mass of high-density polyethylene, and 10% by mass of ethylene-butene copolymer elastomer (c1). A laminate was also obtained in the same manner as in Example 7. The properties of the obtained polypropylene-based non-oriented film and the properties of the laminate with the heat-resistant substrate are shown in Table 2.
- the above polypropylene-based unstretched film satisfied the ranges specified in the present invention for the average roughness Ra of the seal layer and the peak count of 0.3 ⁇ m or more.
- the melting temperature was as high as 162°C
- the temperature at which the heat seal strength reached 3 N/15 mm or more was as high as 162°C, resulting in poor low-temperature heat sealability, and the heat seal strength of the laminate at 170°C was as low as 4 N/15 mm, making it impossible to obtain a bag product under the above bag-making conditions.
- the present invention provides a polypropylene-based non-oriented film and a laminate using the same that are suitable for use as packaging bags for retort food packaging with fewer layers in consideration of the environment, have excellent low-temperature heat sealability, high-temperature blocking resistance, and excellent bag-making processability, and as a laminate have high heat seal strength at 170°C, excellent low-temperature impact resistance, excellent steam permeability when heated in a microwave oven, and excellent suitability for retort.
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Abstract
Description
ブチルシクロヘキシル)パーオキシジカーボネート、ジセチル パーオキシジカーボネート、ジミリスチルパーオキシジカーボネート等が挙げられる。
含有量が5質量%未満では、低温ヒートシール性と耐衝撃性の向上効果が見られないことがあり、40質量%を超えるとレトルト処理や電子レンジ等で加熱する際にヒートシール強度の低下が大きくて包装袋から液漏れすることがある。
ポリウレタン系接着剤、アクリル系接着剤、エポキシ系接着剤、ポリオレフィン系接着剤、エラストマー系接着剤、フッ素系接着剤等が挙げられる。
示差走査熱量計(島津製作所製 DSC-60)を用いて、20℃から10℃/分の速度で昇温し、250℃まで加熱した際の融解ピークの最も高いピーク温度を融解温度ピークとした。
JIS-K7112:1999のA法(水中置換法)に従い測定した。
JIS K7210:1999に準拠し、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体、プロピレン・α-オレフィン共重合体エラストマーは温度230℃で、ポリエチレン系樹脂、エチレン・α-オレフィン共重合体エラストマーは温度190℃で、それぞれ荷重21.18Nにて測定した。
フィルム又は重合体5gを沸騰キシレン(関東化学社製1級)500mlに完全に溶解させた後に、20℃に降温し、4時間以上放置する。その後、これを析出物と溶液とに濾過して、キシレン可溶部とキシレン不溶部に分離した。キシレン不溶部の質量は、析出部を減圧下70℃で乾燥後、その質量を23℃で測定して含有量(質量%)を求めた。また、キシレン可溶部CXSは濾液を乾固して減圧下70℃で乾燥後、その質量を測定して含有量(質量%)を求めた。
前記方法で分離したサンプルを用い、ウベローデ型粘度計を用いて、135℃テトラリン中で測定を行った。
高分子分析ハンドブック(1995年、紀伊国屋書店発行)の616ページ以降に記載されている方法により、赤外分光法で測定を行い、求めた。
(20℃キシレン可溶部に含まれるエチレンの含有量)={((a)に含まれるエチレン含有量)-(20℃キシレン不溶部に含まれるエチレンの含有量)×((a)中の該不溶部の含有量)}×100/((a)中の20℃キシレン可溶部の含有量)(含有量の単
位:質量%)。
JIS-K7112:1999のA法(水中置換法)に従い測定した。
(株)小坂研究所製の全自動微細形状測定機(SURFCORDER ET4000A)を用いて、JISB-0601:1982に定める測定方法により、測定方向はフィルムの流れ方向に直交する方向(TD)のフィルム表面を下記条件で測定して、フィルム表面平均粗さRaと、粗さ曲線要素に基づくピークカウント数RPcで0.3μm以上のピークカウントを求めた。
測定長:2mm
Y方向測定長:10mm
Y方向測定ピッチ:0.1mm
スキャン数:100回。
フィルム厚さは、ダイヤルゲージを用い、JIS K7130(1992)A-2法に準じて、フィルムの任意の10ヶ所について厚さを測定した。その平均値をフィルム厚みとした。
JIS Z1713:1999に沿って、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムのヒートシール面どうしを重ねてヒートシール温度を変更したサンプルを、オリエンテック社製テンシロンを使用して、300mm/分の剥離速度でヒートシール強度を測定した。本測定法で23℃でのヒートシール強度が3N/15mm以上となるヒートシール開始温度が150℃以下を低温ヒートシール性良好とした。
脂肪族エステル系接着剤(三井化学(株)製タケラックA385/タケネートA50、接着剤層厚さ2.5μm)を用いて通常のドライラミネート法で、耐熱性基材層とポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを貼合わせ、40℃で3日間エージングして、積層体を作成した。該積層体のポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムどうしを重ねて170℃でヒートシールしたサンプルを、オリエンテック社製テンシロンを使用して、300mm/分の剥離速度でヒートシール強度を測定し、23N/15mm以上をレトルト包装用として適しているとした。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムから幅30mmで長さ100mmのフィルムサンプルを準備し、シール層どうしを30mm×40mmの範囲を重ね合わせて10gの荷重を載せ、130℃のオーブン内で30分加熱処理した後、温度23℃、湿度65%の雰囲気下に30分以上放置した後、オリエンテック社製テンシロンを使用して300mm/分の引張速度で剪断剥離力を測定した。本測定法で剪断剥離力が15N/12cm2以下であれば、高温耐ブロッキング性良好とした。
脂肪族エステル系接着剤(三井化学(株)製タケラックA385/タケネートA50、接着剤層厚さ2.5μm)を用いて通常のドライラミネート法で、耐熱基材層とポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを貼合わせ、40℃で3日間エージングして、長尺の積層体を作成した。次に、該積層体を用いて、耐熱性基材に応じて、製袋機にてボトムシール温度(底辺部)140℃以上230℃以下、縦シール温度130℃以上230℃以下、トップシール温度(内容物充填後の密封部)130℃以上230℃以下の温度の条件において、1分間に内容物として食塩水を200g詰めた包装袋ができる個数を製袋速度spm(shots per minute)として、40spm以上を高速製袋性良好と評価した。
厚さ15μmの二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムの耐熱性基材層の片面に、脂肪族エステル系接着剤(三井化学(株)タケラックA385/タケネートA50、接着剤層厚さ2.5μm)を用いて、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルム60μmを通常のドライラミネート法で貼合わせ、40℃で3日間エージングして、積層体を作成した。
上記(14)で得た包装袋を用いて、オリエンテック社製テンシロンを使用して、100℃雰囲気下で、300mm/分の剥離速度でヒートシール強度を測定し、30N/15mm以下を電子レンジ加熱時の通蒸性良好と評価し、30N/15mm以上を通蒸性不良と評価した。
MFR:2.1g/10min(230℃)
CXS量:20質量%
[η]CXIS:1.8dl/g
[η]CXS:3.2dl/g
融解温度ピーク:163℃
(2)プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(a2)
MFR:2.7g/10min(230℃)
CXS量:27質量%
[η]CXIS:1.9dl/g
[η]CXS:3.0dl/g
融解温度ピーク:155℃
(3)プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)
エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体。
MFR:3.0g/10min(230℃)
融解温度ピーク:142℃
(4)プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a4)
エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体
エチレン含量:6質量%
MFR:3.0g/10min(230℃)
融解温度ピーク:135℃
(5)プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a5)
エチレン・プロピレン・ブテンランダム共重合体
プロピレン含有量:90.7質量%、エチレン含有量:2.5質量%、ブテン含有量:6.8質量%
MFR:3.5g/10分(230℃)
融解温度ピーク:132℃
(6)ポリエチレン(b1)
1-オクテン共重合の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン
MFR:0.8g/10min(190℃)
密度:0.925g/cm3
融解温度ピーク:125℃
(7)ポリエチレン(b2)
高密度ポリエチレン
MFR:1.1g/10min(190℃)
密度:0.950g/cm3
融解温度ピーク:132℃
(8)ポリエチレン(b3)
高圧法低密度ポリエチレン
MFR:7.0g/10min(190℃)密度:0.905g/cm3
融解温度ピーク:106℃
(9)エチレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c1)
三井化学株式会社製“タフマー”(登録商標)
MFR:3.6g/10min(190℃)
融解温度ピーク:66℃
(10)プロピレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c2)
三井化学株式会社製“タフマー”(登録商標)
MFR:7g/10min(230℃)
融解温度ピーク:75℃。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの組成として、液体窒素で十分に冷却した後、インペラーミルによって粉砕処理して粉末状にしたプロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体67.6質量%と、ポリエチレン(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン30質量%に、過酸化物としてパーヘキサ25B(日本油脂(株)製、化学名:2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(t-ブチルパーオキシ)へキサン)2.4質量%を用いた。
実施例1において、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体をプロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a4)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、耐熱性基材として、二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムとして、市販の東洋紡(株)製二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(パイレンフィルム-OT(登録商標))P2171の厚さ20μmのフィルムを用いた実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。 前記積層体を用いて、170℃でのヒートシール強度の確認を行い、また、製袋性確認として製袋機にてボトムシール温度(底辺部)145℃、縦シール温度145℃、トップシール温度(内容物充填後の密封部)150℃の温度で、実施例1と同様に製袋性を評価した。
得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
実施例1において、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体87.6質量%、ポリエチレン(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン10質量%に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
実施例1において、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体89質量%、ポリエチレン(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン10質量%に、過酸化物としてパーヘキサ25B(日本油脂(株)製、化学名:2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(t-ブチルパーオキシ)へキサン)を1質量%の混合組成の合計量100質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
実施例1において、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体67.6質量%と、ポリエチレン(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン20質量%、エチレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c1)10質量%に、過酸化物としてパーヘキサ25B(日本油脂(株)製、化学名:2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(t-ブチルパーオキシ)へキサン)を2.4質量%の混合組成の合計量100質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの組成として、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体70質量%、ポリエチレン(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン20質量%、エチレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c1)10質量%の混合樹脂合計量100質量部に対して、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(“Sumilizer”BP-101)0.05質量部、イルガノックス1076(チバスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製)0.01質量部を添加し、ヘンシェルミキサーにて3分間混合した。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの組成として、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体70質量%、ポリエチレン(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン20質量%、エチレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c1)10質量%の混合樹脂合計量100質量部に対して、無機粒子として、粒径2μmの球状シリカを0.4重量部、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(“Sumilizer”BP-101)0.05質量部、イルガノックス1076(チバスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製)0.01質量部を添加し、ヘンシェルミキサーにて3分間混合した後、260℃に温調された二軸押出機に供給して溶融混練し、次いで250℃でTダイより60m/分で押出し、45℃の冷却ロールに接触させて冷却・固化させた。その後、片面をコロナ放電処理して、厚さ60μmのポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの組成として、プロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a3)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体をプロピレン系ランダム共重合体(a5)のエチレン・プロピレン・ブテンランダム共重合体に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの組成として、ポリエチレン(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンをポリエチレン(b3)の高圧法低密度ポリエチレンに変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの組成として、プロピレン系ブロック共重合体(a1)のエチレン・プロピレンブロック共重合体85質量%、高密度ポリエチレン5質量%、エチレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c1)10質量%の混合樹脂合計量100質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表1に示した。
ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムのベース層組成として、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(a1)50質量%、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)20質量%、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン30質量%の混合樹脂を100質量部として、酸化防止剤として、“Sumilizer”GP500ppm、及び、“Sumilizer”GS750ppmをヘンシェルミキサーにて3分間混合し、1台の温度260℃に温調された二軸押出機に供給して溶融混練した。
実施例7において、ベース層についてプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(a1)を60質量%、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)20質量%、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(b1)を20質量%に変更した以外は実施例7と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムと積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、ベース層の融解温度ピークが162℃のプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(a1)を、融解温度ピークが155℃のプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(a2)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層の融解温度ピークが142℃のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)を、融解温度ピークが135℃のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a4)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層についてプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)を87.5質量%、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを10質量%に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
上記ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムは、低温ヒートシール性に優れ、高温耐ブロッキング性に優れ、積層体として170℃でのヒートシール強度が高く、耐低温衝撃性に優れ、製袋性に優れ、電子レンジ加熱時の通蒸性に優れ、レトルト包装用として本発明の要求特性を全て満たしていた。
実施例7において、シール層についてプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)を89質量%、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを10質量%に、パーヘキサ25Bを1質量%の混合組成の合計量100質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層についてプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a1)77.5質量%と、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを15質量%、エチレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c1)5質量%、パーヘキサ25B2.5質量%の混合組成の合計量100質量部に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層組成について、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)60質量%と、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(b1)40質量%を用いた。その混合組成の合計量100質量部に対して、酸化防止剤として、“Sumilizer”GP500ppm、及び、“Sumilizer”GS750ppmをヘンシェルミキサーにて3分間混合し、260℃に温調された二軸押出機に供給して溶融混練した。
実施例7において、ベース層組成として、プロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(a1)72質量%、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン18質量%、プロピレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー10質量%の混合樹脂を100質量部として、酸化防止剤として、“Sumilizer”GP500ppm、及び、“Sumilizer”GS750ppmをヘンシェルミキサーにて3分間混合し、1台の温度260℃に温調された二軸押出機に供給して溶融混練した。
実施例7において、ベース層についてプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体(a1)を40質量%、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)を30質量%とした以外は実施例7と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、ベース層について、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)70質量%、ポリエチレン系樹脂の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(b1)30質量%の混合樹脂とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層について、プロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a5)のエチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体80質量%、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン20質量%の混合樹脂合計量100質量部に対して、無機粒子として、粒径2μmの球状シリカを0.4質量部、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(“Sumilizer”BP-101)0.05質量部、イルガノックス1076(チバスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製)0.01質量部を添加し、ヘンシェルミキサーにて3分間混合した後、260℃に温調された二軸押出機に供給して溶融混練し、次いで250℃でTダイより60m/分で押出し、45℃の冷却ロールに接触させて冷却・固化させた。その後、片面をコロナ放電処理して、厚さ60μmのポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層について、融解温度ピークが142℃のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a3)を、融解温度ピークが132℃のプロピレン・エチレンランダム共重合体(a6)のエチレン・プロピレン・ブテンランダム共重合体に変更した以外は実施例7と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層について、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b1)の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを、ポリエチレン系樹脂(b3)の高圧法低密度ポリエチレンに変更した以外は実施例7と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
実施例7において、シール層について、エチレン・プロピレンブロック共重合体(a1)85質量%、高密度ポリエチレン5質量%、エチレン・ブテン共重合体エラストマー(c1)10質量%の混合樹脂合計量100質量部とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムを得た。また、実施例7と同様にして積層体を得た。得られたポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムの特性および耐熱性基材との積層体特性の特性を表2に示した。
Claims (8)
- 融解温度ピークが135℃以上145℃以下であるプロピレン系ランダム共重合体を主成分とし、
少なくとも片面に、フィルム表面平均粗さRaが0.1μm以上、かつ、0.3μm以上のピークカウントが100個以上/10mm2である面をヒートシール面として有する、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルム。 - 前記ヒートシール面どうしの130℃でのブロッキング剪断力が15N/12cm2以下である、請求項1に記載のポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルム。
- ベース層とシール層の2層からなり、
ベース層がプロピレン・エチレンブロック共重合体を50質量%以上含有し、融解温度ピークが150℃以上であり、
シール層の融解温度ピークが135℃~145℃の範囲であり、シール層面の表面平均粗さRaが0.1μm以上、かつ、0.3μm以上のピークカウントが100個/10mm2以上である面をヒートシール面として有する、ポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルム。 - 前記ヒートシール面どうしを重ねてヒートシールしたときに、ヒートシール強度が3N/15mm以上になるときのヒートシール開始温度が150℃以下である、請求項1または3に記載のポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルム。
- フィルム厚さが20μm以上150μm以下である、請求項1に記載のポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルム。
- フィルム厚さが20μm以上150μm以下であり、前記ベース層と前記シール層の厚さ比率が9:1~3:1である、請求項3に記載のポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルム。
- 請求項1または3に記載のポリプロピレン系無延伸フィルムと融点が160℃以上の耐熱性基材とが積層され、170℃でのヒートシール強度が23N/15mm以上である、積層体。
- 上記耐熱性基材が、二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム、二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、二軸延伸ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、二軸延伸ポリエステル/ポリアミドハイブリッドフィルム、一軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム、一軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、一軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム、一軸延伸ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルムのいずれかのフィルム、それらのフィルムに金属蒸着、無機蒸着、酸化金属透明蒸着、ガスバリア性樹脂のいずれかが施されたフィルム、合成紙、アルミ箔、からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一つ以上である、請求項7に記載の積層体。
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| JP7153487B2 (ja) | 2018-07-06 | 2022-10-14 | 三井化学東セロ株式会社 | 食品用包装フィルムおよび食品用包装体 |
| JP7106416B2 (ja) | 2018-10-01 | 2022-07-26 | 東レ株式会社 | エンボス成形用シリコーンゴムローラー、それを用いたプラスチックフィルムの製造方法および製造装置、ならびに表面保護フィルム |
-
2024
- 2024-05-22 EP EP24819159.5A patent/EP4650392A1/en active Pending
- 2024-05-22 CN CN202480008553.3A patent/CN120603880A/zh active Pending
- 2024-05-22 KR KR1020257027419A patent/KR20260019438A/ko active Pending
- 2024-05-22 JP JP2024549181A patent/JP7755756B2/ja active Active
- 2024-05-22 WO PCT/JP2024/018779 patent/WO2024252926A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2024-06-04 TW TW113120602A patent/TW202502561A/zh unknown
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| JPH05329992A (ja) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-14 | Chisso Corp | ヒートシール性艶消しフィルム |
| JP2002294216A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | シーラント用組成物およびその用途 |
| US20110083796A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-04-14 | Sheppard Robert M | Matte Surface Multilayer Films Having Improved Sealing Properties, Their Methods of Manufacture, and Articles Made Therefrom |
| US20130212983A1 (en) * | 2010-09-20 | 2013-08-22 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Multi-Layer Films Having Improved Sealing Properties |
| JP2012236973A (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-12-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | ポリプロピレン樹脂組成物およびそれからなるフィルム |
| JP2017145299A (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | 日本ポリプロ株式会社 | 粗面フィルム用ポリプロピレン系樹脂組成物及びフィルム |
| JP2024057587A (ja) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-24 | 東レフィルム加工株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス外装材用シーラントフィルムおよびそれを用いた蓄電デバイス用外装材 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2025164501A1 (ja) * | 2024-01-31 | 2025-08-07 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 食品包装用フィルム及び食品包装用袋 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4650392A1 (en) | 2025-11-19 |
| JPWO2024252926A1 (ja) | 2024-12-12 |
| JP7755756B2 (ja) | 2025-10-16 |
| KR20260019438A (ko) | 2026-02-10 |
| CN120603880A (zh) | 2025-09-05 |
| TW202502561A (zh) | 2025-01-16 |
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