ZA200201736B - A process for the removal of organic substances (TOC), pesticides, or other substances from a salt solution. - Google Patents
A process for the removal of organic substances (TOC), pesticides, or other substances from a salt solution. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200201736B ZA200201736B ZA200201736A ZA200201736A ZA200201736B ZA 200201736 B ZA200201736 B ZA 200201736B ZA 200201736 A ZA200201736 A ZA 200201736A ZA 200201736 A ZA200201736 A ZA 200201736A ZA 200201736 B ZA200201736 B ZA 200201736B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- toc
- approximately
- salt solution
- membrane
- aqueous salt
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 humic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272194 Ciconiiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/027—Nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/02—Forward flushing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1012975A NL1012975C2 (nl) | 1999-09-03 | 1999-09-03 | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van organische stoffen (TOC), pesticiden, of andere stoffen uit een zoutoplossing. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200201736B true ZA200201736B (en) | 2003-09-23 |
Family
ID=19769828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200201736A ZA200201736B (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2002-03-01 | A process for the removal of organic substances (TOC), pesticides, or other substances from a salt solution. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020185439A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1229999B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE267643T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60011126D1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL1012975C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001017666A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200201736B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160229711A1 (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2016-08-11 | Purolite Corporation | Resin regeneration method for reducing organic contaminants |
| US11148962B2 (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2021-10-19 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Treating desalter water effluent for wash water reuse in a GOSP using a ceramic nanofiltration membrane |
| US11746280B2 (en) | 2021-06-14 | 2023-09-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Production of barium sulfate and fracturing fluid via mixing of produced water and seawater |
| US11661541B1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Wellbore abandonment using recycled tire rubber |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS525431B2 (de) * | 1973-05-14 | 1977-02-14 | ||
| US3964999A (en) * | 1973-09-19 | 1976-06-22 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Determination of sodium form water softener breakthrough |
| US3992301A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1976-11-16 | Raypak, Inc. | Automatic flushing system for membrane separation machines such as reverse osmosis machines |
| US4161446A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1979-07-17 | Coillet Dudley W | Process for the treatment of ground water |
| FR2545472B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-05 | 1988-05-20 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Appareillage et procede pour le traitement de l'eau de piscine avec un appareil separateur a membranes semi-permeables |
| FR2665086B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-12-18 | Lorraine Carbone | Procede et dispositif de decolmatage en microfiltration tangentielle. |
| FR2666245B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-10-23 | Lyonnaise Eaux | Procede de commande des modes de fonctionnement d'un appareil automatique de filtration d'eau sur membranes tubulaires. |
| FR2677895B1 (fr) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-10-15 | Verseau Developpement Sa | Installation de filtration sur membrane avec commande de decolmatage. |
| FR2697446B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-03 | 1994-12-02 | Aquasource | Procédé de traitement d'un fluide contenant des matières en suspension et en solution, par utilisation de membranes de séparation. |
| US5491259A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-02-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process to produce aminocarboxylic acids containing low residual salt |
| US5853599A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1998-12-29 | Hsu; Chao Fou | Monitoring process for a reverse osmosis purification system of drinking water |
| US5824217A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-10-20 | Millipore Corporation | Membrane filtration apparatus |
| ATE209611T1 (de) * | 1997-12-29 | 2001-12-15 | Povl Kaas | Verfahren und system zur reinigung von wasser |
| US6066257A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-05-23 | Calgon Carbon Corporation | Process for the removal and destruction of perchlorate and nitrate from aqueous streams |
| JP2000271460A (ja) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-10-03 | Nitto Denko Corp | スパイラル型膜モジュールを用いた処理システムおよび処理方法 |
| US6280853B1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2001-08-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composite membrane with polyalkylene oxide modified polyamide surface |
| US6496626B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-12-17 | Nortel Networks Limited | Telecommunications system power supply |
-
1999
- 1999-09-03 NL NL1012975A patent/NL1012975C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-07-28 AT AT00950089T patent/ATE267643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-28 EP EP00950089A patent/EP1229999B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 WO PCT/NL2000/000545 patent/WO2001017666A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-28 DE DE60011126T patent/DE60011126D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 US US10/086,274 patent/US20020185439A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-01 ZA ZA200201736A patent/ZA200201736B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1229999A1 (de) | 2002-08-14 |
| NL1012975C2 (nl) | 2001-03-06 |
| ATE267643T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
| US20020185439A1 (en) | 2002-12-12 |
| WO2001017666A1 (en) | 2001-03-15 |
| DE60011126D1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
| EP1229999B1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
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