ZA200501239B - Electrolysis process and apparatus - Google Patents
Electrolysis process and apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200501239B ZA200501239B ZA200501239A ZA200501239A ZA200501239B ZA 200501239 B ZA200501239 B ZA 200501239B ZA 200501239 A ZA200501239 A ZA 200501239A ZA 200501239 A ZA200501239 A ZA 200501239A ZA 200501239 B ZA200501239 B ZA 200501239B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- electrolysis apparatus
- generally tubular
- tubular shaped
- electrodes
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 19
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 19
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/003—Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0218587.4A GB0218587D0 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | Electrolysis process and apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200501239B true ZA200501239B (en) | 2006-07-26 |
Family
ID=9942059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200501239A ZA200501239B (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2005-02-11 | Electrolysis process and apparatus |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060011489A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1537257A4 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2005535783A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1685083A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003263114A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB0218587D0 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2005105559A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004015172A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200501239B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8277984B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2012-10-02 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Substrate-enhanced microbial fuel cells |
| US8962165B2 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2015-02-24 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Materials and configurations for scalable microbial fuel cells |
| US7922878B2 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2011-04-12 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Electrohydrogenic reactor for hydrogen gas production |
| US7491453B2 (en) | 2004-07-14 | 2009-02-17 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas |
| US8025786B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-27 | Tennant Company | Method of generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid |
| US8025787B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-27 | Tennant Company | Method and apparatus for generating, applying and neutralizing an electrochemically activated liquid |
| US8016996B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-13 | Tennant Company | Method of producing a sparged cleaning liquid onboard a mobile surface cleaner |
| AU2007215306B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2013-01-10 | Tennant Company | Method and apparatus for generating sparged, electrochemically activated liquid |
| US8012340B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-06 | Tennant Company | Method for generating electrochemically activated cleaning liquid |
| US8156608B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2012-04-17 | Tennant Company | Cleaning apparatus having a functional generator for producing electrochemically activated cleaning liquid |
| US8007654B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-08-30 | Tennant Company | Electrochemically activated anolyte and catholyte liquid |
| US8046867B2 (en) | 2006-02-10 | 2011-11-01 | Tennant Company | Mobile surface cleaner having a sparging device |
| US8337690B2 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2012-12-25 | Tennant Company | Method and apparatus for neutralizing electrochemically activated liquids |
| WO2009149327A2 (fr) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Global Opportunities Investment Group, Llc | Procédé et système de combustion de carburant |
| MX2010014393A (es) | 2008-06-19 | 2011-03-24 | Tennant Co | Celda de electrolisis con electrodos con aperturas de varios tamaños/formas. |
| EP2321228A1 (fr) | 2008-06-19 | 2011-05-18 | Tennant Company | Cellule électrolytique tubulaire comprenant des électrodes concentriques, et procédé associé |
| US20100000876A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Sandbox Energy Systems, LLC | Caviation assisted sonochemical hydrogen production system |
| JP2010090473A (ja) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-22 | Jiikosu:Kk | 酸水素ガス発生装置 |
| MX2011006971A (es) * | 2008-12-30 | 2011-08-15 | Penn State Res Found | Catodos para celdas de electrolisis y celdas de combustible microbiano. |
| US9534303B2 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2017-01-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High pressure electrolysis cell for hydrogen production from water |
| RU2551365C2 (ru) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-05-20 | Вито Нв | Новый сепаратор, электрохимическая ячейка с новым сепаратором и применение нового сепаратора в электрохимической ячейке |
| US9623204B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2017-04-18 | Hydro Healer, Llc | Electrolysis system and apparatus for collecting hydrogen gas |
| US9546426B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-01-17 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Methods for hydrogen gas production |
| US9264370B1 (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-02-16 | Centripetal Networks, Inc. | Correlating packets in communications networks |
| CN105274557A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-27 | 厦门理工学院 | 一种电极及其制备方法 |
| CN105274559B (zh) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-11-03 | 浙江科菲科技股份有限公司 | 一种双管网状阳极 |
| DE102019219027A1 (de) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Thyssenkrupp Uhde Chlorine Engineers Gmbh | Verwendung eines Textils, zero-gap-Elektrolysezelle und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3260620A (en) * | 1962-10-22 | 1966-07-12 | Monsanto Res Corp | Tape fed fuel cell |
| US3954303A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1976-05-04 | Conair, Inc. | Vacuum loader system |
| US3984303A (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1976-10-05 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Membrane electrolytic cell with concentric electrodes |
| US3933614A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1976-01-20 | Trienco, Inc. | Pressure vessel for hydrogen generator |
| US4130473A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1978-12-19 | Eddleman William L | Electrode structure for use in metal in exchange apparatus useful in purifying spent acids and the like |
| US4374014A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1983-02-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High pressure electrolytic oxygen generator |
| IL67047A0 (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1983-02-23 | Eltech Systems Corp | Narrow gap electrolytic cells |
| EP0151055B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-09 | 1988-08-31 | Yves Heroguelle | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de récupération galvanique de métaux en solutions diluées |
| US4784735A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-11-15 | The Dow Chemical Company | Concentric tube membrane electrolytic cell with an internal recycle device |
| AU2001293135A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-08 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for maintaining compression of the active area in an electrochemical cell |
-
2002
- 2002-08-12 GB GBGB0218587.4A patent/GB0218587D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-08-11 AU AU2003263114A patent/AU2003263114A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-11 RU RU2005105559/15A patent/RU2005105559A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-11 CN CNA038227703A patent/CN1685083A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-11 JP JP2004528155A patent/JP2005535783A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-11 EP EP03785306A patent/EP1537257A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-11 WO PCT/ZA2003/000107 patent/WO2004015172A2/fr not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-02-11 ZA ZA200501239A patent/ZA200501239B/en unknown
- 2005-08-04 US US10/524,327 patent/US20060011489A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004015172A3 (fr) | 2004-05-13 |
| EP1537257A4 (fr) | 2006-11-02 |
| JP2005535783A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
| AU2003263114A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
| US20060011489A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
| EP1537257A2 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
| GB0218587D0 (en) | 2002-09-18 |
| RU2005105559A (ru) | 2005-10-10 |
| WO2004015172A2 (fr) | 2004-02-19 |
| CN1685083A (zh) | 2005-10-19 |
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