ZA879320B - Apparatus for the control of an ammonia converter or the like - Google Patents

Apparatus for the control of an ammonia converter or the like

Info

Publication number
ZA879320B
ZA879320B ZA879320A ZA879320A ZA879320B ZA 879320 B ZA879320 B ZA 879320B ZA 879320 A ZA879320 A ZA 879320A ZA 879320 A ZA879320 A ZA 879320A ZA 879320 B ZA879320 B ZA 879320B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
gas
catalyst bed
control
process gas
Prior art date
Application number
ZA879320A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Herbort Hans-Joachim
Graeve Heinz
Original Assignee
Uhde Gmbh.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uhde Gmbh. filed Critical Uhde Gmbh.
Publication of ZA879320B publication Critical patent/ZA879320B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0423Cold wall reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496Heating or cooling the reactor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
ZA879320A 1986-12-22 1987-12-11 Apparatus for the control of an ammonia converter or the like ZA879320B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863643856 DE3643856A1 (de) 1986-12-22 1986-12-22 Vorrichtung zum regeln insbesondere eines ammoniakkonverters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA879320B true ZA879320B (en) 1988-06-15

Family

ID=6316843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA879320A ZA879320B (en) 1986-12-22 1987-12-11 Apparatus for the control of an ammonia converter or the like

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0273231B1 (da)
JP (1) JPS63248431A (da)
CN (1) CN1013664B (da)
AT (1) ATE72423T1 (da)
AU (1) AU602744B2 (da)
CA (1) CA1287480C (da)
DE (2) DE3643856A1 (da)
DK (1) DK166772B1 (da)
ES (1) ES2029260T3 (da)
FI (1) FI875417A7 (da)
NO (1) NO168020C (da)
ZA (1) ZA879320B (da)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3710004A1 (de) * 1987-03-26 1988-10-06 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur katalytischen behandlung von stickstoff und wasserstoff
DE3819451A1 (de) * 1988-06-08 1989-12-14 Uhde Gmbh Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung exothermer, katalytischer gasreaktionen fuer die ammoniak- oder methanol-synthese
EP0550525B1 (en) * 1990-09-24 1995-08-02 C F Braun Inc. High conversion ammonia synthesis
US7081230B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-07-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split-flow, vertical ammonia converter
EP1442786A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2004-08-04 Methanol Casale S.A. Pseudo isothermal radial reactor
US7371361B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2008-05-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions
US7867465B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-01-11 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Cold wall horizontal ammonia converter
BR112013028447A2 (pt) * 2011-06-16 2018-06-19 Haldor Topsoe As método para executar reações catalíticas exotérmicas e reator para utilização no método
CN105621454A (zh) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-01 山东奥能电力科技有限公司 一体化液氨消纳转化装置

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1715928U (de) * 1954-09-18 1956-02-02 Adolf Dipl Ing Schild Waermeaustauscher mit kuehlwassermengenregler.
US3852147A (en) * 1972-04-24 1974-12-03 W Wilson Heat exchanger
GB1574723A (en) * 1976-03-10 1980-09-10 Haldor Topsoe As Apparatus for the synthesis of ammonia
GB1565824A (en) * 1976-11-15 1980-04-23 Ici Ltd Exothermic process and apparatus therefor
CH646618A5 (it) * 1981-03-26 1984-12-14 Ammonia Casale Sa Reattore per sintesi eterogenee catalitiche.
FR2539524B1 (fr) * 1983-01-17 1986-08-22 Azote & Prod Chim Procede de regulation des temperatures de fonctionnement d'un reacteur de synthese et equipement interne de mise en oeuvre
DE3343114C2 (de) * 1983-11-29 1985-11-07 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Vorrichtung zur Durchführung exothermer, katalytischer Gasreaktionen für die Ammoniak- oder Methanol-Synthese
JPS60225632A (ja) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-09 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 反応器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0273231B1 (de) 1992-02-05
DK647587D0 (da) 1987-12-09
NO168020C (no) 1992-01-08
DK166772B1 (da) 1993-07-12
EP0273231A3 (en) 1988-10-05
ATE72423T1 (de) 1992-02-15
NO168020B (no) 1991-09-30
CA1287480C (en) 1991-08-13
NO875137D0 (no) 1987-12-09
DK647587A (da) 1988-06-23
DE3643856A1 (de) 1988-06-30
DE3776634D1 (de) 1992-03-19
AU602744B2 (en) 1990-10-25
CN1013664B (zh) 1991-08-28
ES2029260T3 (es) 1992-08-01
EP0273231A2 (de) 1988-07-06
NO875137L (no) 1988-06-23
DE3643856C2 (da) 1989-10-12
CN87108165A (zh) 1988-08-03
AU8289987A (en) 1988-06-23
FI875417A0 (fi) 1987-12-09
FI875417A7 (fi) 1988-06-23
JPS63248431A (ja) 1988-10-14

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