ZA922589B - A process using an acidic medium containing nitric acid - Google Patents
A process using an acidic medium containing nitric acidInfo
- Publication number
- ZA922589B ZA922589B ZA922589A ZA922589A ZA922589B ZA 922589 B ZA922589 B ZA 922589B ZA 922589 A ZA922589 A ZA 922589A ZA 922589 A ZA922589 A ZA 922589A ZA 922589 B ZA922589 B ZA 922589B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- nitric acid
- medium containing
- acidic medium
- containing nitric
- leaching
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/065—Nitric acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D9/00—Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/06—Processes using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds; Apparatus therefor, e.g. moulds or dies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/08—Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F1/00—Etching metallic material by chemical means
- C23F1/10—Etching compositions
- C23F1/14—Aqueous compositions
- C23F1/16—Acidic compositions
- C23F1/28—Acidic compositions for etching iron group metals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA922589A ZA922589B (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-04-09 | A process using an acidic medium containing nitric acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA912785 | 1991-04-15 | ||
| ZA922589A ZA922589B (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-04-09 | A process using an acidic medium containing nitric acid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA922589B true ZA922589B (en) | 1992-12-30 |
Family
ID=25580628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA922589A ZA922589B (en) | 1991-04-15 | 1992-04-09 | A process using an acidic medium containing nitric acid |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5324496A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0509759B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH05106064A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR0166980B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE107712T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2065964A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69200202T2 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE65475B1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA922589B (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4291886B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-05 | 2009-07-08 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 低欠陥ダイヤモンド単結晶及びその合成方法 |
| US5578222A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1996-11-26 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corp. | Reclamation of abrasive grain |
| JPH09217132A (ja) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-19 | Santoku Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | 希土類−鉄系合金からの有用元素の回収方法 |
| WO1998008585A1 (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-05 | Geochem Technologies, Inc. | Leaching of metal chalcogenide (sulfide-type) minerals with oxidizing and chelating agents |
| US20110104840A1 (en) * | 2004-12-06 | 2011-05-05 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Etchant Solutions And Additives Therefor |
| DE102015113589A1 (de) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten eines HNO3 enthaltenden flüssigen Prozessmittels |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2805940A (en) * | 1954-08-20 | 1957-09-10 | Bennedsen Hans Oluf | Process for extracting cobalt and nickel from their ores |
| US2947611A (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1960-08-02 | Gen Electric | Diamond synthesis |
| GB905282A (en) * | 1960-08-03 | 1962-09-05 | Kestner Evaporator And Enginee | A method of pickling metal parts in nitric acid |
| NL128759C (de) * | 1965-11-13 | |||
| US3965239A (en) * | 1973-11-16 | 1976-06-22 | International Ore Technology, Inc. | Recovery of nitric acid soluble transition metals from sulfur and iron containing ores of the same |
| FR2259913B1 (de) * | 1974-02-05 | 1976-11-26 | Nickel Le | |
| US3945865A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-03-23 | Dart Environment And Services Company | Metal dissolution process |
| DE2601017C3 (de) * | 1976-01-13 | 1981-05-21 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Schadstoffemission beim Beizen von Metallen und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| US4084961A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-04-18 | Sunshine Mining Company | Treatment of metal bearing mineral material |
| US4224380A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1980-09-23 | General Electric Company | Temperature resistant abrasive compact and method for making same |
| US4670051A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1987-06-02 | Hydrochem Developments Ltd. | Oxidation process for releasing metal values in which nitric acid is regenerated in situ |
| US4931068A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-06-05 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for fabricating fracture-resistant diamond and diamond composite articles |
-
1992
- 1992-04-09 ZA ZA922589A patent/ZA922589B/xx unknown
- 1992-04-14 DE DE69200202T patent/DE69200202T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-14 IE IE921192A patent/IE65475B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-14 EP EP92303338A patent/EP0509759B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-14 CA CA002065964A patent/CA2065964A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-04-14 AT AT92303338T patent/ATE107712T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-15 JP JP4095429A patent/JPH05106064A/ja active Pending
- 1992-04-15 KR KR1019920006271A patent/KR0166980B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-04-15 US US07/869,334 patent/US5324496A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5324496A (en) | 1994-06-28 |
| EP0509759B1 (de) | 1994-06-22 |
| JPH05106064A (ja) | 1993-04-27 |
| ATE107712T1 (de) | 1994-07-15 |
| EP0509759A1 (de) | 1992-10-21 |
| IE65475B1 (en) | 1995-11-01 |
| DE69200202T2 (de) | 1994-11-10 |
| DE69200202D1 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
| IE921192A1 (en) | 1992-10-21 |
| KR920019669A (ko) | 1992-11-19 |
| CA2065964A1 (en) | 1992-10-16 |
| KR0166980B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
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