ZA971221B - Production of filled paper and compositions for use in this. - Google Patents
Production of filled paper and compositions for use in this.Info
- Publication number
- ZA971221B ZA971221B ZA9701221A ZA971221A ZA971221B ZA 971221 B ZA971221 B ZA 971221B ZA 9701221 A ZA9701221 A ZA 9701221A ZA 971221 A ZA971221 A ZA 971221A ZA 971221 B ZA971221 B ZA 971221B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- calcium carbonate
- precipitated calcium
- cationic polymer
- thin stock
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
- D21H23/765—Addition of all compounds to the pulp
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H23/00—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper
- D21H23/76—Processes or apparatus for adding material to the pulp or to the paper characterised by choice of auxiliary compounds which are added separately from at least one other compound, e.g. to improve the incorporation of the latter or to obtain an enhanced combined effect
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/21—Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
- D21H17/24—Polysaccharides
- D21H17/28—Starch
- D21H17/29—Starch cationic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
- D21H17/375—Poly(meth)acrylamide
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/41—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups
- D21H17/44—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing ionic groups cationic
- D21H17/45—Nitrogen-containing groups
- D21H17/455—Nitrogen-containing groups comprising tertiary amine or being at least partially quaternised
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/53—Polyethers; Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/55—Polyamides; Polyaminoamides; Polyester-amides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/675—Oxides, hydroxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/68—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/06—Paper forming aids
- D21H21/10—Retention agents or drainage improvers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/600,336 US5827398A (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1996-02-13 | Production of filled paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA971221B true ZA971221B (en) | 1998-02-16 |
Family
ID=24403198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA9701221A ZA971221B (en) | 1996-02-13 | 1997-02-13 | Production of filled paper and compositions for use in this. |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5827398A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0880618B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4408959B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100460683B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1083509C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE210764T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU716839B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9706815A (de) |
| CA (2) | CA2180373C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69709062T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0880618T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2169847T3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO324371B1 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ330458A (de) |
| PT (1) | PT880618E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997030220A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA971221B (de) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6113741A (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 2000-09-05 | Eka Chemicals Ab | Process for the production of paper |
| DE69921989T2 (de) * | 1998-04-23 | 2005-11-24 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Papier |
| US6355141B1 (en) | 1998-04-23 | 2002-03-12 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
| US6887351B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 2005-05-03 | J. M. Huber Denmark Aps | Process for regulating the porosity and printing properties of paper by use of colloidal precipitated calcium carbonate, and paper containing such colloidal precipitated calcium carbonate |
| AU3114900A (en) * | 1998-12-10 | 2000-06-26 | Ecc International Inc. | Polyampholyte coagulant in the papermaking process |
| US6514384B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-02-04 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for increasing filler retention of cellulosic fiber sheets |
| JP4323714B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2009-09-02 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 新聞用紙 |
| US6818100B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2004-11-16 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for sizing paper |
| US6616808B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-09-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Inkjet printing paper |
| GB0115411D0 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2001-08-15 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Manufacture of paper and paper board |
| US20040133439A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-07-08 | Dirk Noetzold | Method and system for valuation of complex systems, in particular for corporate rating and valuation |
| KR20100109986A (ko) | 2003-03-25 | 2010-10-11 | 닛뽄세이시가부시끼가이샤 | 오프셋 인쇄용 신문용지 |
| CN1768006B (zh) * | 2003-04-02 | 2010-05-26 | 西巴特殊化学水处理有限公司 | 含水组合物及其在纸和纸板生产中的用途 |
| EP1608592A2 (de) * | 2003-04-02 | 2005-12-28 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited | Wässrige zusammensetzungen und deren verwendung bei der herstellung von papier und pappe |
| ZA200508659B (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-03-28 | Akzo Nobel Nv | A process for the production of paper |
| GB0402469D0 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2004-03-10 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Production of a fermentation product |
| GB0402470D0 (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2004-03-10 | Ciba Spec Chem Water Treat Ltd | Production of a fermentation product |
| WO2007067146A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-14 | Stora Enso Ab | A method of producing precipitated calcium carbonate |
| JP2007239130A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd | クリア塗工印刷用紙 |
| JP4865374B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-23 | 2012-02-01 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 印刷用塗工紙及びその製造方法 |
| FI119481B (fi) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-11-28 | M Real Oyj | Kationisilla polyelektrolyyteillä modifioidut selluloosahiukkaset, menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi sekä käyttö paperin ja kartongin valmistuksessa |
| CN101611196B (zh) * | 2007-01-26 | 2011-08-31 | 播磨化成株式会社 | 造纸用添加剂及填料内添纸 |
| CN100590257C (zh) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-02-17 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | 一种复合碳酸钙填料的复合方法 |
| CN101255666B (zh) * | 2008-03-18 | 2010-06-09 | 陕西科技大学 | 微粒填料-淀粉复合物造纸填料的制备方法 |
| RU2521590C2 (ru) * | 2008-09-22 | 2014-06-27 | Хёкьюлис Инкорпорейтид | Гетерогенная смесь полимеров и способ увеличения содержания наполнителя в листе бумаги или картона с ее использованием (варианты) |
| FI20085969L (fi) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-16 | Kautar Oy | Hapan vesi ja sen käyttö vedenpoistoon tai kiintoaineiden erottamiseen |
| ES2377702T3 (es) | 2010-01-27 | 2012-03-30 | Omya Development Ag | Uso de polietileniminas como aditivo en suspensiones acuosas de materiales que comprenden carbonato c�?lcico. |
| FI122304B (fi) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-30 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Happaman veden käyttö paperinvalmistuksessa |
| FI125826B (fi) * | 2010-08-04 | 2016-02-29 | Nordkalk Oy Ab | Menetelmä paperin tai kartongin valmistamiseksi |
| FR2982887B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-01-31 | Coatex Sas | Polymeres faiblement anioniques pour sauces de couchage destinees a des papiers pour impression de type jet d'encre |
| WO2014055787A1 (en) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | Specialty Minerals (Michigan) Inc. | Filler suspension and its use in the manufacture of paper |
| TWI487823B (zh) * | 2012-11-01 | 2015-06-11 | Nalco Co | 用於造紙塡料之預絮凝 |
| JP6293170B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-11 | 2018-03-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 紙および板紙の製造方法 |
| KR101484029B1 (ko) | 2013-04-25 | 2015-01-29 | 무림피앤피 주식회사 | 균일한 입도분포를 갖는 충전물 응집체 제조방법 |
| FI126543B (fi) * | 2013-05-17 | 2017-02-15 | Fp-Pigments Oy | Menetelmä pigmenttejä sisältävän kationisen, korkean kuiva-aineen vesidispersion valmistamiseksi, pigmenttejä käsittävä vesidispersio ja sen käyttö |
| WO2015108762A1 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-07-23 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Use of celluloses in sludge dewatering, and sludge products thereof |
| EP3061729B1 (de) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-12-27 | Omya International AG | PCC mit hohem Feststoffgehalt mit kationischem Zusatz |
| JP6799428B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-02 | 2020-12-16 | ソマール株式会社 | 紙の製造方法および歩留り向上剤キット |
| US10589290B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2020-03-17 | Bandit Industries, Inc. | Waste processing machine feed assist system |
| CN109667193A (zh) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-23 | 常州麒通国际贸易有限公司 | 一种复合造纸助留剂的制备方法 |
| CN114786739B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2023-10-31 | 固特异轮胎和橡胶公司 | 二氧化硅涂覆的淀粉 |
| US10961662B1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2021-03-30 | Polymer Ventures, Inc. | Ash retention additive and methods of using the same |
| CN111910464B (zh) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-06-14 | 江西广源化工有限责任公司 | 一种复合填料及其制备方法和应用、轻质纸 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE55674B1 (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1990-12-19 | Blue Circle Ind Plc | Compositions comprising mineral particles in suspension and method of treating aqueous systems therewith |
| DE3500408A1 (de) * | 1985-01-08 | 1986-07-10 | Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg | Verfahren zur herstellung von papier, karton, pappen und anderen cellulosehaltigen materialien unter neutralen bis schwach basischen ph-bedingungen |
| US4874466A (en) * | 1986-10-17 | 1989-10-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Paper making filler composition and method |
| DE3707221A1 (de) * | 1987-03-06 | 1988-09-15 | Nicolaus Md Papier | Kationisch eingestellte pigmentdispersion und streichfarbe |
| GB2211866B (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1992-04-15 | Oji Paper Co | Ink-jet recording sheet |
| US5006574A (en) * | 1989-02-10 | 1991-04-09 | Engelhard Corporation | Cationcally dispersed slurries of calcined kaolin clay |
| US5147507A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-09-15 | Pfizer Inc. | Cationic polymer-modified filler material, process for its prepartion and method of its use in papermaking |
| GB2251254B (en) * | 1990-12-04 | 1994-06-29 | Ecc Int Ltd | Calcium carbonate slurry |
| EP0499448A1 (de) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments Limited | Papierherstellung |
| US5216014A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-06-01 | Sphinx Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Furo-coumarinsulfonamides as protein kinase C inhibitors |
| GB9301451D0 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1993-03-17 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Production of filled paper |
| GB9410920D0 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1994-07-20 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Manufacture of paper |
-
1996
- 1996-02-13 US US08/600,336 patent/US5827398A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-02 CA CA002180373A patent/CA2180373C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-02 CA CA002354106A patent/CA2354106C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-12 JP JP52878597A patent/JP4408959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-12 EP EP97903445A patent/EP0880618B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-12 KR KR10-1998-0704374A patent/KR100460683B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-12 NZ NZ330458A patent/NZ330458A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-12 WO PCT/GB1997/000393 patent/WO1997030220A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-12 AU AU17999/97A patent/AU716839B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-02-12 PT PT97903445T patent/PT880618E/pt unknown
- 1997-02-12 DK DK97903445T patent/DK0880618T3/da active
- 1997-02-12 BR BR9706815-2A patent/BR9706815A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-12 DE DE69709062T patent/DE69709062T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-12 ES ES97903445T patent/ES2169847T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-12 AT AT97903445T patent/ATE210764T1/de active
- 1997-02-12 CN CN97191699A patent/CN1083509C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-13 ZA ZA9701221A patent/ZA971221B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-05-18 NO NO19982267A patent/NO324371B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE210764T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| NZ330458A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
| KR100460683B1 (ko) | 2005-04-06 |
| JP4408959B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
| PT880618E (pt) | 2002-05-31 |
| NO982267L (no) | 1998-08-12 |
| CA2180373C (en) | 2001-12-04 |
| NO982267D0 (no) | 1998-05-18 |
| AU716839B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
| NO324371B1 (no) | 2007-10-01 |
| CA2180373A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| JP2000504790A (ja) | 2000-04-18 |
| WO1997030220A1 (en) | 1997-08-21 |
| BR9706815A (pt) | 1999-09-14 |
| AU1799997A (en) | 1997-09-02 |
| KR19990072068A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
| US5827398A (en) | 1998-10-27 |
| CA2354106C (en) | 2003-01-14 |
| DK0880618T3 (da) | 2002-04-02 |
| ES2169847T3 (es) | 2002-07-16 |
| CN1083509C (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
| CN1208446A (zh) | 1999-02-17 |
| EP0880618B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
| DE69709062D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
| CA2354106A1 (en) | 1997-08-14 |
| DE69709062T2 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
| EP0880618A1 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
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