AT105349B - Method of processing plaster of paris. - Google Patents
Method of processing plaster of paris.Info
- Publication number
- AT105349B AT105349B AT105349DA AT105349B AT 105349 B AT105349 B AT 105349B AT 105349D A AT105349D A AT 105349DA AT 105349 B AT105349 B AT 105349B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- paris
- water vapor
- plaster
- silica
- steam
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title description 5
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 title description 5
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 title description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Gips.
Es ist bekannt, dass man Gips durch Erhitzen mit reiner Kieselsäure oder Sand unter Abspaltung von S02 zerlegen kann. Ferner ist darauf hingewiesen worden, dass man Gips auch dadurch zerlegen kann, dass man über denselben bei Glühtemperatur Wasserdampf leitet.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass durch Vereinigung dieser beiden an sich bekannten Verfahren die Zersetzung viel rascher und vollständiger erfolgt, wenn man eine Mischung von Gips mit Kieselsäure oder stark kieselsäurehaltigen Stoffen, zweckmässig in oxydierender Atmosphäre, in Gegenwart von Wasserdampf auf hohe Temperaturen erhitzt. Dabei wird die Schwefelsäure als S02 ausgetrieben und kann in bekannter Weise weiter behandelt werden, während der Kalk an die Kieselsäure als Monobzw. Dikalziumsilikat gebunden wird, je nach der angewandten Kieselsäuremenge.
Als besonders vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, wenn man als Kieselsäureträger Ton verwendet, u. zw. in solchen Mengen, dass das Verhältnis von CaO : Si02 + Al203 + Fe203 etwa 2 : 1 beträgt, wie es bei der Zementfabrikation üblich ist.
Es hat sich ferner gezeigt, dass die vorbeschriebene Zersetzung dann am schnellsten und vollständigsten erfolgt, wenn man den Wasserdampf im Moment der Sinterung auf die Mischung einwirken lässt, was man am besten dadurch erzielt, dass man den benötigten Wasserdampf direkt in die zur Erhitzung verwendete Flamme, Gasflamme oder Kohlenstaubflamme usw. einbläst. Anstatt den Wasserdampf als solchen zuzuführen, kann man auch solche Brennstoffe verwenden, die infolge ihres hohen Wasserstoffgehaltes den für die Reaktion nötigen Wasserdampf bei der Verbrennung zu liefern vermögen, wie z. B. Öl, Braunkohlengeneratorgas und ähnliche.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Gips, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Gips in Mischung mit Kieselsäure oder kieselsäurereichen Stoffen, zweckmässig in oxydierender Atmosphäre, in Gegenwart von Wasserdampf auf die zur Aufschliessung notwendigen Temperaturen von etwa 11000 C. oder darüber hinaus erhitzt.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Method of processing plaster of paris.
It is known that gypsum can be broken down by heating it with pure silica or sand, splitting off SO2. It has also been pointed out that plaster of paris can also be broken down by passing water vapor over it at the annealing temperature.
It has now been found that by combining these two processes known per se, the decomposition takes place much more quickly and completely if a mixture of gypsum with silica or substances with a high silica content is heated to high temperatures in the presence of steam in the presence of steam. The sulfuric acid is expelled as SO2 and can be treated further in a known manner, while the lime is attached to the silica as mono or Dicalcium silicate is bound, depending on the amount of silica used.
It has proven to be particularly advantageous if clay is used as the silica carrier, u. in such amounts that the ratio of CaO: Si02 + Al203 + Fe203 is about 2: 1, as is usual in cement production.
It has also been shown that the above-described decomposition takes place fastest and most completely if the water vapor is allowed to act on the mixture at the moment of sintering, which is best achieved by placing the required water vapor directly into the flame used for heating , Gas flame or coal dust flame, etc. Instead of supplying the water vapor as such, one can also use fuels which, due to their high hydrogen content, are able to deliver the water vapor required for the reaction during combustion, such as B. Oil, lignite generator gas and the like.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A method for processing plaster of paris, characterized in that plaster of paris is heated in a mixture with silica or silicic acid-rich substances, expediently in an oxidizing atmosphere, in the presence of water vapor to the temperatures of about 11,000 ° C. or more necessary for digestion.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE105349X | 1924-12-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT105349B true AT105349B (en) | 1927-01-25 |
Family
ID=5650327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT105349D AT105349B (en) | 1924-12-02 | 1925-09-23 | Method of processing plaster of paris. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT105349B (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-09-23 AT AT105349D patent/AT105349B/en active
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