AT112732B - Process for obtaining an agent for controlling vagotonia. - Google Patents
Process for obtaining an agent for controlling vagotonia.Info
- Publication number
- AT112732B AT112732B AT112732DA AT112732B AT 112732 B AT112732 B AT 112732B AT 112732D A AT112732D A AT 112732DA AT 112732 B AT112732 B AT 112732B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- scopolamine
- vagotonia
- hyoscyamine
- atropine
- obtaining
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 206010008674 Cholinergic syndrome Diseases 0.000 title description 4
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-FXUDXRNXSA-N (S)-atropine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3C)=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-FXUDXRNXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930005342 hyoscyamine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960003210 hyoscyamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-VFSICIBPSA-N (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acid [(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] ester Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3C)=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-VFSICIBPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001186 vagus nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines Mittels zur Bekämpfung der Vagotonie.
Nach den Untersuchungen von Eppinger und Hess beruht der z. B. bei der Seekrankheit in Erscheinung tretende Symptomkomplex vornehmlich auf einer Erregung des Nervus vagus. Deshalb hat es nicht an Versuchen gefehlt, durch Alkaloide, die den Vagus lähmen, eine Beeinflussung resp. Beseitigung der Nauseasymptome zu erzielen. So versuchten Fischer und Pribram durch Atropininjektionen mit einigem Erfolge die Seekrankheit zu bekämpfen. Die grosse Giftigkeit des Atropins liess jedoch eine ausreichend hohe Dosierung, besonders hei oraler oder rektaler Verabreichung, nicht zu, da sonst störende Nebenwirkungen auftreten.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass durch eine Mischung von Atropin mit Scopolamin oder zweckmässiger noch von Hyoscyamin und Scopolamin ein Arzneimittel gewonnen werden kann, das ohne merkbare Nebenwirkungen eine sichere Bekämpfung der Seekrankheitssymptome zulässt. Die vaguslähmende Wirkung des Atropins bzw. Hyos-yamins wird durch die ebenfalls vaguslähmende Komponente des Scopolamins stark potenziert, während die zentralerregende Wirkung des Atropins und Hyoseyamins durch die zentrallähmenden Eigenschaften des Scopolamins aufgehoben, zum mindesten wesentlich abgeschwächt wird. So erweist sich beispielsweise eine Mischung von 10 bis 20 Teilen Atropin bzw.
Hyoscyamin mit 1 Teil Scopolamin als besonders geeignet. Man mischt diese Alkaloide zweckmässig in Form ihrer anorganischen oder organischen Salze bzw. Doppelsalze unter Verwendung geeigneter Verdünnung-, Streck-oder Bindemittel, wenn man z. B. Tabletten pressen will.
Die Wirkung der Mischung nach beiden Richtungen, d. h. sowohl in bezug auf die vaguslähmende als in bezug auf die zentrallähmende Wirkung, kann gesteigert werden, wenn man an Stelle der inaktiven
EMI1.1
verwendet. Die besten Erfolge werden erzielt mit der Mischung von kampfersaurem 1-Hyoscyamin und kampfersaurem 1-Scopolamin, da Kampfersäure und ihre Derivate, wie z. B. Bromkampfersäure, die vaguslähmende Wirkung der Alkaloide noch unterstützen.
Durch derartige Mischungen werden die unangenehmen Nebenwirkungen der Komponenten stark vermindert. Daher ist es möglich, genügend hohe Dosen zur sicheren Bekämpfung der Vagotonie anzuwenden und deren Symptome auch durch orale oder rektale Verabreichung der gemischten Mittel zu beseitigen. Diese Mittel sind nicht allein angezeigt beim Symptomkomplex der Nausea jeglicher Form (Seekrankheit, Eisenbahnkrankheit), sondern auch beim Erbrechen der Schwangeren, bei Migräne- Unfällen mit Erbrechen usw.
Beispiel liy Atropin sulfur. werden mit 1'45 Scopolaminbromhydrat gemengt, mit
EMI1.2
1. Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines Mittels zur Bekämpfung der Vagotonie, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Atropin bzw. Hyoscyamin mit Scopolamin mischt.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for obtaining an agent for controlling vagotonia.
According to the investigations of Eppinger and Hess, the z. B. The symptom complex appearing in seasickness primarily due to excitation of the vagus nerve. That is why there has been no lack of attempts to influence or affect the vagus through alkaloids that paralyze the vagus. To achieve elimination of nausea symptoms. Fischer and Pribram tried to combat seasickness with atropine injections with some success. The high toxicity of atropine, however, did not permit a sufficiently high dosage, especially when administered orally or rectally, since otherwise disturbing side effects would occur.
It has now been found that by mixing atropine with scopolamine or, more expediently, hyoscyamine and scopolamine, a drug can be obtained which allows the symptoms of seasickness to be combated safely without noticeable side effects. The vagus-paralyzing effect of atropine or hyos-yamine is strongly potentiated by the vagus-paralyzing component of scopolamine, while the central-stimulating effect of atropine and hyoseyamine is neutralized or at least substantially weakened by the central-paralyzing properties of scopolamine. For example, a mixture of 10 to 20 parts of atropine or
Hyoscyamine with 1 part scopolamine is particularly suitable. These alkaloids are conveniently mixed in the form of their inorganic or organic salts or double salts using suitable diluents, extenders or binders, if z. B. wants to press tablets.
The effect of the mixture in both directions, i.e. H. both with regard to the vagus paralyzing effect and with regard to the central paralyzing effect, can be increased if one takes the place of the inactive one
EMI1.1
used. The best results are achieved with the mixture of battle acid 1-hyoscyamine and battle acid 1-scopolamine, because camphor acid and its derivatives, such as z. B. Bromampfersäure, the vagus-paralyzing effect of the alkaloids still support.
Mixtures of this kind greatly reduce the unpleasant side effects of the components. Therefore, it is possible to use sufficiently high doses to safely control vagotonia and also to eliminate its symptoms by oral or rectal administration of the mixed agents. These remedies are not only indicated for the symptom complex of nausea of any form (seasickness, railroad sickness), but also for vomiting of pregnant women, migraine accidents with vomiting, etc.
Example liy atropine sulfur. are mixed with 1'45 scopolamine bromohydrate, with
EMI1.2
1. A method for obtaining an agent for combating vagotonia, characterized in that atropine or hyoscyamine is mixed with scopolamine.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112732X | 1926-02-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT112732B true AT112732B (en) | 1929-04-10 |
Family
ID=5653040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT112732D AT112732B (en) | 1926-02-26 | 1927-02-01 | Process for obtaining an agent for controlling vagotonia. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT112732B (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-02-01 AT AT112732D patent/AT112732B/en active
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