AT274648B - Process for the production of pipes for hot gas exhausts - Google Patents
Process for the production of pipes for hot gas exhaustsInfo
- Publication number
- AT274648B AT274648B AT83167A AT83167A AT274648B AT 274648 B AT274648 B AT 274648B AT 83167 A AT83167 A AT 83167A AT 83167 A AT83167 A AT 83167A AT 274648 B AT274648 B AT 274648B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- production
- hot gas
- gas exhausts
- exhausts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohren für Heizgasabzüge
Es ist bekannt, Abgaskanäle von Heizungen aus Schamotterohr herzustellen, wozu gelegentlich auch Leichtschamotte verwendet wird, die sich aber wegen ihrer hohen Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit nicht bewährt hat. Leichtbausteine, insbesondere in Form von Platten, werden meist aus Rohton gefertigt, der vor dem Brand mit Bimsstein versetzt wird ; zur weiteren Verringerung des Gewichtes werden vor dem Brand oft auch noch brennbare Füllstoffe, wie Sägemehl, Torf oder Koks zugesetzt, deren Verbrennungsgase eine blasige Struktur erzeugen. Als Füllstoff für feuerfestes Isoliermaterial wird auch Vermiculit herangezogen, das auch plastischen Materialien zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit beigemischt wird.
Diese genannten Baustoffe eignen sich nicht für Abgaskanäle, weil sie viele Poren aufweisen, deren grosse Oberfläche dem Angriff der im Kondenswasser gelösten Säuren (insbesondere Schwefelsäure) in hohem Masse ausgesetzt ist, wodurch die Lebensdauer stark herabgesetzt wird. Die Wasseraufnahme der üblichen Leichtschamottesorten beträgt etwa 9 bis 13Gew.-%.
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohren für Heizgasabzüge, die Schamotte enthalten und den Vorteil einer gegenüber den aus den bekannten Schamottemassen gefertigten Rohren wesentlich verringerten Wasseraufnahmefähigkeit aufweisen, die maximal 6 bis 7 Gew.-% beträgt. Dies wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch erreicht, dass angefeuchtetem Rohton Blähton zugesetzt wird und die erhaltene Mischung in bekannter Weise zu Rohren geformt und gebrannt wird.
Der Zusatz von Blähton verringert den Anteil der grossen Poren an der Gesamtmasse, wodurch die Wasseraufnahme und dadurch die Anfälligkeit gegen den Angriff von Säuren beträchtlich herabgesetzt wird, denn der Blähton nimmt im Gegensatz zu andern Füllstoffen, z. B. Vermiculit, wegen seiner glasigen Oberfläche überhaupt kein Wasser auf.
Überdies wird dadurch eine höhere Temperaturwechselbeständigkeit erzielt und das spezifische Gewicht der fertigen Rohre herabgesetzt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ein Zusatz von Blähton im Ausmass von etwa 70%.
PATENTANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rohren für Heizgasabzüge, die Schamotte enthalten,
EMI1.1
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of pipes for hot gas exhausts
It is known to produce exhaust gas ducts of heaters from fireclay pipes, for which purpose light fireclay is occasionally used, but which has not proven itself because of its high water absorption capacity. Lightweight building blocks, especially in the form of slabs, are usually made of raw clay, which is mixed with pumice stone before the fire; to reduce the weight further, combustible fillers such as sawdust, peat or coke are often added before the fire, the combustion gases of which produce a vesicular structure. Vermiculite is also used as a filler for fireproof insulation material, which is also added to plastic materials to increase strength.
These building materials are not suitable for exhaust gas ducts because they have many pores, the large surface of which is exposed to the attack of the acids (especially sulfuric acid) dissolved in the condensation water, which greatly reduces the service life. The water absorption of the usual types of light fireclay is about 9 to 13% by weight.
The invention relates to a method for the production of pipes for hot gas extractors which contain chamotte and have the advantage of a substantially reduced water absorption capacity compared to pipes made from the known chamotte masses, which is a maximum of 6 to 7% by weight. This is achieved according to the invention in that expanded clay is added to moistened raw clay and the mixture obtained is shaped into tubes in a known manner and then burned.
The addition of expanded clay reduces the proportion of large pores in the total mass, whereby the water absorption and thus the susceptibility to attack by acids is considerably reduced, because the expanded clay, in contrast to other fillers, e.g. B. vermiculite, because of its glassy surface, does not absorb any water.
In addition, a higher thermal shock resistance is achieved and the specific weight of the finished tubes is reduced. It is particularly advantageous to add expanded clay in the amount of about 70%.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Process for the production of pipes for hot gas exhausts containing chamotte,
EMI1.1
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83167A AT274648B (en) | 1967-01-30 | 1967-01-30 | Process for the production of pipes for hot gas exhausts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83167A AT274648B (en) | 1967-01-30 | 1967-01-30 | Process for the production of pipes for hot gas exhausts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT274648B true AT274648B (en) | 1969-09-25 |
Family
ID=3500777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT83167A AT274648B (en) | 1967-01-30 | 1967-01-30 | Process for the production of pipes for hot gas exhausts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT274648B (en) |
-
1967
- 1967-01-30 AT AT83167A patent/AT274648B/en active
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