AT74062B - Process for the production of horn-like or ivory-like masses from albumin, casein and similar protein bodies. - Google Patents
Process for the production of horn-like or ivory-like masses from albumin, casein and similar protein bodies.Info
- Publication number
- AT74062B AT74062B AT74062DA AT74062B AT 74062 B AT74062 B AT 74062B AT 74062D A AT74062D A AT 74062DA AT 74062 B AT74062 B AT 74062B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- casein
- masses
- albumin
- production
- ivory
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title description 7
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 title description 5
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 title description 4
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 glycerol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphoric acid Natural products CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005636 Dryobalanops aromatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-QUBYGPBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940087875 leukine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
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EMI1.1
EMI1.2
EMI1.3
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Glykokoll, Betain, Leukine. Die angeführten Verbindungen stellen nur Beispiele dar. Massgebend für die Verwendung sind namentlich die gewünschten physikalischen Eigenschaften der Massen.
Als saures Radikal der Ester sind organische Säuren sowohl, wie anorganische Säuren zu benutzen. Man kann von den Fettsäuren Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Derivate derselben ver- wenden. Weiter sind zu benutzen : aromatische Säuren der Benzolreihe,'Säuren der Terpenreihe, z. B. Kampfersäure, Säuren der höheren Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie Naphtolsäure, Naphtalinmonokarbonsäuren. Man kann auch Säuren anwenden, welche reaktionsfähige Gruppen, z. B. Halogen enthalten. Man kann auch die Ester anorganischer Säuren benutzen, z. B. die Haloidester der Glyzerin.
Die Verwendung derartiger Ester mehrwertiger Alkohole (z. B. Glyzerinester) in Verbindung mit Eiweisskörpem wurde bereits in dem britischen Patente Nr. 25805 (A. D. 1911) vorgeschlagen. Doch handelt es sich dort weder um Albumine, noch um Kasein und auch nicht um die Darstellung von bornartigen,. sondern nur um elastische, kautschukähnliche Massen aus Leimstoffen, z. B. Gelatine.
Zur Herstellung der Massen können sehr verschiedene Wege eingeschlagen werden, zum Beispiel :
1. Man versetzt den Eiweisskörper, wie z. B. Blut-oder Eialbumin, Kasein und dgl. im geeigneten Stadium ihrer Gewinnung mit einem geeigneten Ester eines mehrwertigen Alkohols der Fettsäurenreihe oder anorganischer Säuren oder deren Derivaten und behandelt das Gemisch mit einem Rühr-bzw. Knetwerk oder auch auf der Walzmaschine und presst hierauf in Formen.
Ebensogut kann die Masse aber auch auf der Schlauchmaschine zu Stäben oder anderen geformten Gegenständen verarbeitet werden. Eventuell kann das Gemisch während der Bearbeitung oder auch nachher mit einem Härtungsmittel, z. B. Aldehyd, Gerbstoffen, einer Chromverbindung behandelt werden oder, falls von koagulierbaren Eiweisskörpern ausgegangen wurde, diese durch chemische Mittel oder durch Dämpfen zur Koagulation gebracht werden.
2. Man versetzt die Eiweisskörper (Albumin, Kasein und dgl. ) im geeigneten Stadium der Gewinnung mit einem geeigneten Ester eines mehrwertigen Alkohols der Fettsäurereihe oder anorganischer Säuren oder deren Derivaten, setzt hierauf langsam unter ständigem Rühren irgend eine der oben aufgeführten Beimischungen, z. B. Kampfer, Teer, Öle, Destillationsprodukte, Kautschuk, Zellulosederivate hinzu, um die Eigenschaften des zu erhaltenden Produktes in geeigneter Weise zu modifizieren. Der Zusatz kann unmittelbar erfolgen. Man kann die Zusätze aber auch zuvor in einem geeigneten organischen Lösungsmittel lösen (für Kampfer z. B. Aceton, für Harze Benzol, für Nitrozellulose Äther-Alkohol, für Acetylzellulose Aceton oder Chloroform) und die Lösung zusetzen. Die Art des Zugeben hängt von den verwendeten Mengen ab.
Man verarbeitet das Ganze auf hiezu geeigneten Apparaten und Maschinen, eventuell kann das Gemisch auch der Behandlung mit einem Härtungsmittel unterworfen werden.
3. Man versetzt zuerst eine der Beimischungen Zellulosederivat, Harze, Kampfer, Öle usw mit einem geeigneten Ester, eventuell unter Zuhilfenahme eines entsprechenden Zwischen- lösungsmittels, verarbeitet das Gemisch hierauf mit dem betreffenden Eiweisskörper weiter und setzt eventuell noch, wie vorher, ein Härtungsmittel hinzu oder koaguliert durch Dampf hzw. durch heisses Pressen und dgl.
Ebensogut kann man aber aurh auf irgend eine andere Weise vorgehen, ohne an dem Wesen der Erfindung etwas zu ändern, so z. B. dass man nur die einzelnen Substanzen zunächst mischt und erst die fertige Masse nach deren Verarbeitung auf der Knetmaschine oder Schlauchmaschint' oder nach dem Pressen mit einem geeigneten Härtungsmittel nachbehandelt, sei es, dass man die Masse oder die daraus gefertigten Gegenstände den Dämpfen von Formaldehyd aussetzt oder dass man sie ein Härtungsbad passieren lässt hzw. sie in das Bad längere oder kürzere Zeit einlegt, eventuell abwäscht und trocknet.
Man kann ferner den Gemischen auch noch Füllkörper aller Art zugeben, wie Farben, Metalle, Metallsalze, Asbest, Bimstein, Kieselguhr, organische und anorganische Säuren und dgl.
EMI2.1
PATENT. ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung hom-und elfenbeinartiger bzw. hartgummiähnlicher Massen aus Eiweisskörper, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Albumine und Kasein sowie deren Um- wandlungsprodukte (Aibuminate) mit neutralen oder sauren Estern aus mehrwertigen-Alkoholen und anorganischen Säuren oder aus Säuren der Fettsäurereihe oder deren Derivaten oder aus Aminofettsäuren versetzt.
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EMI1.1
EMI1.2
EMI1.3
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Glycocolla, Betaine, Leukine. The compounds listed are only examples. The desired physical properties of the compounds are decisive for their use.
Both organic acids and inorganic acids are to be used as the acid radical of the ester. Of the fatty acids, formic acid, acetic acid, and derivatives thereof can be used. Also to be used are: aromatic acids of the benzene series, 'acids of the terpene series, e.g. B. camphoric acid, acids of the higher hydrocarbons such as naphtholic acid, naphthalene monocarboxylic acids. You can also use acids which have reactive groups, e.g. B. contain halogen. One can also use the esters of inorganic acids, e.g. B. the haloid ester of glycerine.
The use of such esters of polyhydric alcohols (e.g. glycerol esters) in connection with protein bodies has already been proposed in British Patent No. 25805 (A.D. 1911). But it is neither albumins nor casein nor the representation of born-like. but only about elastic, rubber-like masses made of glue, e.g. B. gelatin.
There are very different ways of producing the masses, for example:
1. You put the protein body, such as. B. blood or egg albumin, casein and the like. In the appropriate stage of their production with a suitable ester of a polyhydric alcohol of the fatty acid series or inorganic acids or their derivatives and treats the mixture with a stirring or. Kneading machine or on the rolling machine and then pressed into forms.
The mass can also be processed into rods or other shaped objects on the hose machine. Eventually, the mixture can be mixed with a hardening agent, e.g. B. aldehyde, tannins, a chromium compound are treated or, if coagulable protein bodies were assumed, these are made to coagulate by chemical means or by vapors.
2. The protein bodies (albumin, casein and the like) are added at the appropriate stage of extraction with a suitable ester of a polyhydric alcohol of the fatty acid series or inorganic acids or their derivatives, and any of the above-mentioned admixtures are added slowly with constant stirring, e.g. B. camphor, tar, oils, distillation products, rubber, cellulose derivatives are added in order to modify the properties of the product to be obtained in a suitable manner. The addition can be made immediately. The additives can also be dissolved beforehand in a suitable organic solvent (e.g. acetone for camphor, benzene for resins, ether-alcohol for nitrocellulose, acetone or chloroform for acetylcellulose) and the solution added. The way of adding depends on the amounts used.
The whole thing is processed on suitable apparatus and machines, and the mixture may also be subjected to treatment with a hardening agent.
3. One of the admixtures of cellulose derivatives, resins, camphor, oils, etc. is first mixed with a suitable ester, possibly with the aid of an appropriate intermediate solvent, the mixture is then processed further with the protein in question and a hardening agent is possibly added as before or coagulated by steam. by hot pressing and the like.
But one can just as well proceed in any other way without changing anything in the essence of the invention, e.g. B. that you only mix the individual substances first and only after processing the finished mass on the kneading machine or hose machine or after pressing with a suitable hardening agent, be it that the mass or the objects made from it the vapors of formaldehyde exposing or that you can pass a hardening bath hzw. lays them in the bathroom for a longer or shorter period of time, possibly washing them off and drying them.
You can also add all kinds of packing materials to the mixtures, such as paints, metals, metal salts, asbestos, pumice, kieselguhr, organic and inorganic acids and the like.
EMI2.1
PATENT. EXPECTATIONS :
1. A process for the production of homo- and ivory-like or hard rubber-like masses from protein bodies, characterized in that albumins and casein and their conversion products (aluminates) with neutral or acidic esters from polyhydric alcohols and inorganic acids or from acids of the fatty acid series or their derivatives or from amino fatty acids.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT74062T | 1913-07-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT74062B true AT74062B (en) | 1917-12-27 |
Family
ID=3595730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT74062D AT74062B (en) | 1913-07-01 | 1913-07-01 | Process for the production of horn-like or ivory-like masses from albumin, casein and similar protein bodies. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT74062B (en) |
-
1913
- 1913-07-01 AT AT74062D patent/AT74062B/en active
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