ATE169414T1 - Verfahren zur behandlung einer chiralen smektischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung - Google Patents

Verfahren zur behandlung einer chiralen smektischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung

Info

Publication number
ATE169414T1
ATE169414T1 AT93100950T AT93100950T ATE169414T1 AT E169414 T1 ATE169414 T1 AT E169414T1 AT 93100950 T AT93100950 T AT 93100950T AT 93100950 T AT93100950 T AT 93100950T AT E169414 T1 ATE169414 T1 AT E169414T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
chiral smectic
crystal device
cooling
layer structure
Prior art date
Application number
AT93100950T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yukio Hanyu
Akira Tsuboyama
Osamu Taniguchi
Tadashi Mihara
Katsutoshi Nakamura
Sunao Mori
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP3281692A external-priority patent/JPH05203959A/ja
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE169414T1 publication Critical patent/ATE169414T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/141Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent using ferroelectric liquid crystals
    • G02F1/1416Details of the smectic layer structure, e.g. bookshelf, chevron, C1 and C2
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133746Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for high pretilt angles, i.e. higher than 15 degrees

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
AT93100950T 1992-01-24 1993-01-22 Verfahren zur behandlung einer chiralen smektischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung ATE169414T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3281692A JPH05203959A (ja) 1992-01-24 1992-01-24 強誘電性液晶素子
JP4021192 1992-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE169414T1 true ATE169414T1 (de) 1998-08-15

Family

ID=26371402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93100950T ATE169414T1 (de) 1992-01-24 1993-01-22 Verfahren zur behandlung einer chiralen smektischen flüssigkristallvorrichtung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US5790223A (de)
EP (2) EP0844510A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE169414T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69320073T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5781266A (en) * 1993-09-27 1998-07-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device and method for producing the same
JP2942161B2 (ja) * 1993-12-28 1999-08-30 キヤノン株式会社 液晶の配向処理方法、該方法を用いた液晶素子の製造方法、並びに液晶素子
US5815230A (en) * 1994-01-27 1998-09-29 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and process for production thereof
US5798056A (en) * 1995-02-01 1998-08-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Aligning method of liquid crystal, production process of liquid crystal device, and liquid crystal device
EP0784225B1 (de) * 1995-07-03 2003-01-22 Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
US5932136A (en) * 1995-10-20 1999-08-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus
US5885482A (en) * 1995-12-28 1999-03-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device, production process thereof and liquid crystal apparatus
GB9604461D0 (en) * 1996-03-01 1996-05-01 Secr Defence Alignment of ferroelectric liquid crystal displays
JPH09311354A (ja) * 1996-05-17 1997-12-02 Sharp Corp 液晶表示素子の製造方法
US6020947A (en) * 1996-11-06 2000-02-01 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal devices
JPH11100577A (ja) * 1997-07-31 1999-04-13 Canon Inc 液晶の配向方法、液晶素子の製造方法、該製造方法により得られる液晶素子、液晶装置
US6195147B1 (en) 1997-08-01 2001-02-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal substrate with optical modulation region having different alignment control forces
US6139927A (en) * 1997-09-18 2000-10-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal device
JP3824328B2 (ja) * 1997-12-05 2006-09-20 シチズン時計株式会社 焼き付き防止及び回復処理手段を備えた強誘電性液晶装置
JP3559719B2 (ja) 1998-01-13 2004-09-02 キヤノン株式会社 プラズマアドレス型の液晶表示装置
JP3342430B2 (ja) 1998-02-27 2002-11-11 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子及び液晶表示装置
DE19825487A1 (de) * 1998-06-08 1999-12-09 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Monostabiles ferroelektrisches Akivmatrix-Display
JP2000199889A (ja) 1999-01-06 2000-07-18 Canon Inc 液晶装置
JP3667215B2 (ja) * 1999-08-31 2005-07-06 キヤノン株式会社 単結晶性薄膜およびその製造方法
JP2002201473A (ja) 2000-10-25 2002-07-19 Canon Inc スメクチック高分子液晶及びその製造方法、これを用いた液晶素子
JP4712585B2 (ja) * 2006-03-22 2011-06-29 本田技研工業株式会社 電動機の制御装置
JP4754379B2 (ja) * 2006-03-22 2011-08-24 本田技研工業株式会社 電動機の制御装置
CN104298005B (zh) * 2014-10-11 2017-02-22 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 一种液晶显示面板的制作方法
KR102712151B1 (ko) * 2021-06-04 2024-10-02 삼성전자주식회사 강유전체 박막을 포함하는 3차원 반도체 메모리 장치 및 이의 제조 방법

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4958916A (en) * 1980-01-08 1990-09-25 Clark Noel A Surface stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystal devices
US4367924A (en) * 1980-01-08 1983-01-11 Clark Noel A Chiral smectic C or H liquid crystal electro-optical device
JPS61147232A (ja) * 1984-12-20 1986-07-04 Canon Inc 液晶素子
US4941736A (en) * 1985-04-23 1990-07-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device and driving method therefor
US4898456A (en) * 1985-04-23 1990-02-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal optical device
GB2178581B (en) * 1985-07-12 1989-07-19 Canon Kk Liquid crystal apparatus and driving method therefor
US4778259A (en) * 1985-07-17 1988-10-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal devices having reverse twist angle and stable states resulting from A.C. excitation
FR2590392B1 (fr) * 1985-09-04 1994-07-01 Canon Kk Dispositif a cristaux liquides ferroelectriques
JPH0685032B2 (ja) * 1985-10-17 1994-10-26 キヤノン株式会社 カイラルスメクティック液晶素子
US4820026A (en) * 1986-03-20 1989-04-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device with modified polyvinyl alcohol alignment film
GB8608116D0 (en) * 1986-04-03 1986-05-08 Secr Defence Liquid crystal devices
US4796979A (en) * 1986-04-07 1989-01-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having dual laminated alignment films
JPS62278540A (ja) * 1986-05-27 1987-12-03 Canon Inc 液晶素子、その配向制御法及びその駆動法
JPS62284334A (ja) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-10 Canon Inc 液晶装置
GB8614838D0 (en) * 1986-06-18 1986-07-23 Gen Electric Co Plc Liquid crystal devices
JP2667816B2 (ja) * 1986-09-20 1997-10-27 キヤノン株式会社 液晶素子
US5164852A (en) * 1986-12-16 1992-11-17 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of orientating a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer by AC electric field
US5182549A (en) * 1987-03-05 1993-01-26 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Liquid crystal apparatus
US4900132A (en) * 1987-04-13 1990-02-13 Tektronix, Inc. Chiral liquid crystal cell
FR2618587B1 (fr) * 1987-07-20 1992-04-24 Commissariat Energie Atomique Ecran a cristal liquide, a electrodes opacifiees dans la zone non commutable de l'ecran et procedes d'obtention d'espaceurs et de traitement de cet ecran
US4932758A (en) * 1987-09-17 1990-06-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal device having a bistable alignment state providing two stable orientation states
US4973138A (en) * 1987-10-27 1990-11-27 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for the same
JP2651204B2 (ja) * 1988-07-14 1997-09-10 キヤノン株式会社 液晶装置の駆動法
JP2623137B2 (ja) * 1989-03-07 1997-06-25 キヤノン株式会社 カイラルスメクチック液晶素子ユニットおよびカイラルスメクチック液晶パネルの支持方法
NL8901481A (nl) * 1989-06-12 1991-01-02 Philips Nv Passieve ferro-elektrisch vloeibaar kristal weergeefinrichting en werkwijze ter vervaardiging daarvan.
GB9002105D0 (en) * 1990-01-31 1990-03-28 Stc Plc Ferro electric liquid crystal cells
US5189536A (en) * 1990-03-02 1993-02-23 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Ferroelectric liquid crystal element having uniform high temperature alignment
JPH04212127A (ja) * 1990-04-03 1992-08-03 Canon Inc 液晶素子および表示装置
JPH0799420B2 (ja) * 1990-07-13 1995-10-25 アルプス電気株式会社 強誘電性液晶素子
JP2802685B2 (ja) * 1991-01-08 1998-09-24 キヤノン株式会社 強誘電性液晶装置
JP2737032B2 (ja) * 1991-03-28 1998-04-08 キヤノン株式会社 液晶セル
JPH05158041A (ja) * 1991-12-05 1993-06-25 Canon Inc 強誘電性液晶素子

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5790223A (en) 1998-08-04
EP0553727A3 (en) 1993-11-03
EP0553727B1 (de) 1998-08-05
DE69320073T2 (de) 1999-02-25
EP0553727A2 (de) 1993-08-04
DE69320073D1 (de) 1998-09-10
US5543943A (en) 1996-08-06
EP0844510A1 (de) 1998-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69320073D1 (de) Verfahren zur Behandlung einer chiralen smektischen Flüssigkristallvorrichtung
ATE180580T1 (de) Flüssigkristallelement und flüssigkristallvorrichtung, die dieses element verwendet
US5543950A (en) Liquid crystalline electrooptical device
US5596434A (en) Self-assembled monolayers for liquid crystal alignment
US9007551B2 (en) Liquid crystal display device
CN1285050A (zh) 双稳向列相液晶装置
ATE127261T1 (de) Flüssigkristallgerät und chirale, smektische flüssigkristall-zusammensetzung zur verwendung darin.
DE69420175D1 (de) Flüssigkristall-Vorrichtung
KR950019852A (ko) 액정 배향 방법, 액정 배향 방법을 이용한 액정 소자 제조 방법, 그리고 액정 배향 방법을 이용하여 제조된 액정 소자
DE69228956D1 (de) Ferroelektrisches Flüssigkristallelement
JPS56156817A (en) Liquid-crystal display element
DE59310130D1 (de) 3-Fluorpyridine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmischungen
ATE147519T1 (de) Flüssigkristallvorrichtung und anzeigevorrichtung
Chigrinov et al. New results on liquid crystal alignment by photopolymerization
Dierking et al. Dynamics of the smectic layer reorientation of ferroelectric liquid crystals
EP0782123A1 (de) Flüssigkristalleinrichtung und Steuerverfahren zur Verhinderung des Vergelbungsphänomens
Delev et al. Two mode of domain oscillations in electrohydrodynamic convection of nematic liquid crystal
DE69121989D1 (de) Carbonsäureesterverbindung, flüssigkristalline Verbindung, flüssigkristalline Zusammensetzung, flüssigkristallines Element und Methode zur Lichtmodulation
JPS63237035A (ja) 強誘電性液晶素子の階調法
Yang et al. Bipolar switching of layer-tilted state in ferroelectric liquid crystals
Myrvold et al. DC Conductivity in Smectic A Phases-A Breakdown of Kohlrausch's Law
JPH02238440A (ja) 電気光学装置
JPH05333344A (ja) 強誘電性液晶素子
Nose et al. Light scattering properties induced by memory effects in a nematic liquid crystal cell without rubbing
JPS6484223A (en) Method for orientating liquid crystal display element

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties