ATE304218T1 - Elektronisch schaltendes bistabiles mikro-relais und verfahren zu seinem betrieb - Google Patents
Elektronisch schaltendes bistabiles mikro-relais und verfahren zu seinem betriebInfo
- Publication number
- ATE304218T1 ATE304218T1 AT01905135T AT01905135T ATE304218T1 AT E304218 T1 ATE304218 T1 AT E304218T1 AT 01905135 T AT01905135 T AT 01905135T AT 01905135 T AT01905135 T AT 01905135T AT E304218 T1 ATE304218 T1 AT E304218T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- relay
- state
- cantilever
- micro relay
- electronically switching
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004353 relayed correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H59/00—Electrostatic relays; Electro-adhesion relays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/085—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting means being moved or deformed by electromagnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/005—Details of electromagnetic relays using micromechanics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3566—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details involving bending a beam, e.g. with cantilever
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3572—Magnetic force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3584—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details constructional details of an associated actuator having a MEMS construction, i.e. constructed using semiconductor technology such as etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/005—Details of electromagnetic relays using micromechanics
- H01H2050/007—Relays of the polarised type, e.g. the MEMS relay beam having a preferential magnetisation direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H67/00—Electrically-operated selector switches
- H01H67/22—Switches without multi-position wipers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Relay Circuits (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/496,446 US6469602B2 (en) | 1999-09-23 | 2000-02-02 | Electronically switching latching micro-magnetic relay and method of operating same |
| PCT/US2001/002722 WO2001057899A1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-01-26 | Electronically switching latching micro-magnetic relay and method of operating same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE304218T1 true ATE304218T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=23972649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT01905135T ATE304218T1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-01-26 | Elektronisch schaltendes bistabiles mikro-relais und verfahren zu seinem betrieb |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6469602B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1254473B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003522377A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100474536B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1419702A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE304218T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001233046A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60113233T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1254473T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2249409T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001057899A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (67)
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| US6853067B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2005-02-08 | Microassembly Technologies, Inc. | Microelectromechanical systems using thermocompression bonding |
| US7064879B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2006-06-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Magnetically actuated microelectrochemical systems actuator |
| US20020096421A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-07-25 | Cohn Michael B. | MEMS device with integral packaging |
| US6639493B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2003-10-28 | Arizona State University | Micro machined RF switches and methods of operating the same |
| US20030025580A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-02-06 | Microlab, Inc. | Apparatus utilizing latching micromagnetic switches |
| US20020196110A1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-26 | Microlab, Inc. | Reconfigurable power transistor using latching micromagnetic switches |
| US6633158B1 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-10-14 | Jun Shen | Micro magnetic proximity sensor apparatus and sensing method |
| EP1437036B1 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2010-02-17 | John Stafford | Kapselung fuer polarisiertes mems relais und verfahren zur kapselung |
| US7301334B2 (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2007-11-27 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Micro magnetic proximity sensor system |
| JP2003188882A (ja) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-07-04 | Hiroyuki Shinoda | 通信装置、通信デバイス、基板実装方法および触覚センサ |
| US20030080839A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-01 | Wong Marvin Glenn | Method for improving the power handling capacity of MEMS switches |
| US6717496B2 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-04-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Electromagnetic energy controlled low actuation voltage microelectromechanical switch |
| US20030107460A1 (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-12 | Guanghua Huang | Low voltage MEM switch |
| US6836194B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-12-28 | Magfusion, Inc. | Components implemented using latching micro-magnetic switches |
| US20030169135A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-09-11 | Jun Shen | Latching micro-magnetic switch array |
| JP3770158B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-26 | 2006-04-26 | ソニー株式会社 | Mems素子の製造方法 |
| US20030179057A1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2003-09-25 | Jun Shen | Packaging of a micro-magnetic switch with a patterned permanent magnet |
| US20030137374A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-24 | Meichun Ruan | Micro-Magnetic Latching switches with a three-dimensional solenoid coil |
| EP1331656A1 (de) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-30 | Alcatel | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ADSL Relaismatrix |
| US20030222740A1 (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-12-04 | Microlab, Inc. | Latching micro-magnetic switch with improved thermal reliability |
| US6924966B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2005-08-02 | Superconductor Technologies, Inc. | Spring loaded bi-stable MEMS switch |
| US20030227035A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-11 | Hiromu Ishii | Micromachine and manufacturing method therefor |
| US7266867B2 (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2007-09-11 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Method for laminating electro-mechanical structures |
| US20040121505A1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2004-06-24 | Magfusion, Inc. | Method for fabricating a gold contact on a microswitch |
| US7317232B2 (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2008-01-08 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | MEM switching device |
| US6943448B2 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-09-13 | Akustica, Inc. | Multi-metal layer MEMS structure and process for making the same |
| US6831542B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-12-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Micro-electromechanical inductive switch |
| US7005876B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2006-02-28 | Magfusion, Inc. | Wafer-level tester with magnet to test latching micro-magnetic switches |
| DE10340619B4 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2011-06-01 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Eichleitung |
| US20050083157A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Magfusion, Inc. | Micro magnetic latching switches and methods of making same |
| CN1319096C (zh) * | 2004-01-16 | 2007-05-30 | 北京工业大学 | 一种微机械电磁继电器及其制备方法 |
| FR2880729B1 (fr) * | 2005-01-10 | 2009-02-27 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Microsysteme a commande electromagnetique |
| EP1836713B1 (de) * | 2005-01-10 | 2010-03-03 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Mikrosystem mit integrierter rückhaltemagnetschaltung |
| FR2880730A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-14 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Microsysteme utilisant un microactionneur magnetique a aimant permanent. |
| US9284183B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2016-03-15 | Ht Microanalytical, Inc. | Method for forming normally closed micromechanical device comprising a laterally movable element |
| US7692521B1 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2010-04-06 | Microassembly Technologies, Inc. | High force MEMS device |
| KR100726434B1 (ko) | 2005-07-29 | 2007-06-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 수직 콤 액츄에이터 알에프 멤스 스위치 |
| US7482899B2 (en) * | 2005-10-02 | 2009-01-27 | Jun Shen | Electromechanical latching relay and method of operating same |
| GB0618045D0 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2006-10-25 | Cavendish Kinetics Ltd | Non-volatile memory bitcell |
| US8174343B2 (en) * | 2006-09-24 | 2012-05-08 | Magvention (Suzhou) Ltd. | Electromechanical relay and method of making same |
| US7602267B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-10-13 | National Semiconductor Corporation | MEMS actuator and relay with horizontal actuation |
| US7598829B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-10-06 | National Semiconductor Corporation | MEMS actuator and relay with vertical actuation |
| US7644490B1 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2010-01-12 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method of forming a microelectromechanical (MEMS) device |
| FR2926922B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-02-19 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de commande a double mode d'actionnement |
| US9019756B2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2015-04-28 | Cavendish Kinetics, Ltd | Architecture for device having cantilever electrode |
| US8665041B2 (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2014-03-04 | Ht Microanalytical, Inc. | Integrated microminiature relay |
| US8068002B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2011-11-29 | Magvention (Suzhou), Ltd. | Coupled electromechanical relay and method of operating same |
| US8451077B2 (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2013-05-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | MEMS switches with reduced switching voltage and methods of manufacture |
| US7902946B2 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-03-08 | National Semiconductor Corporation | MEMS relay with a flux path that is decoupled from an electrical path through the switch and a suspension structure that is independent of the core structure and a method of forming the same |
| US8680955B1 (en) | 2009-02-20 | 2014-03-25 | Rf Micro Devices, Inc. | Thermally neutral anchor configuration for an electromechanical actuator |
| US8143978B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-03-27 | Magvention (Suzhou), Ltd. | Electromechanical relay and method of operating same |
| US8570122B1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2013-10-29 | Rf Micro Devices, Inc. | Thermally compensating dieletric anchors for microstructure devices |
| US8836454B2 (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2014-09-16 | Telepath Networks, Inc. | Miniature magnetic switch structures |
| US8159320B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-04-17 | Meichun Ruan | Latching micro-magnetic relay and method of operating same |
| US8581679B2 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-11-12 | Stmicroelectronics Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. | Switch with increased magnetic sensitivity |
| DE102010002818B4 (de) * | 2010-03-12 | 2017-08-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mikromechanischen Bauelementes |
| US8432240B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2013-04-30 | Telepath Networks, Inc. | Miniature magnetic switch structures |
| EP2619780B1 (de) | 2010-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | Cavendish Kinetics Inc. | Hochziehelektrode und waffelartige mikrostruktur |
| US8957747B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2015-02-17 | Telepath Networks, Inc. | Multi integrated switching device structures |
| US8847715B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Telepath Networks, Inc. | Multi integrated switching device structures |
| DE102014201100B4 (de) | 2013-02-14 | 2016-01-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Bestimmungs verfahren und Kraftfahrzeug |
| US9972459B1 (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2018-05-15 | Apple Inc. | Tactile switch assembly in an electronic device |
| US10109432B1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2018-10-23 | Apple Inc. | Switch assemblies |
| US10145906B2 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2018-12-04 | Analog Devices Global | Devices, systems and methods including magnetic structures |
| US10707032B1 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-07-07 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having travel-magnifying input/output structure |
| US10825628B2 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2020-11-03 | Analog Devices Global Unlimited Company | Electromagnetically actuated microelectromechanical switch |
| CN110033993B (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2025-01-24 | 成都宏科电子科技有限公司 | 一种微型继电器及制造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4570139A (en) | 1984-12-14 | 1986-02-11 | Eaton Corporation | Thin-film magnetically operated micromechanical electric switching device |
| FR2618914B1 (fr) | 1987-07-31 | 1991-12-06 | Alain Souloumiac | Perfectionnements apportes aux interrupteurs optomagnetiques |
| JP2714736B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-01 | 1998-02-16 | シャープ株式会社 | マイクロリレー |
| JPH06251684A (ja) | 1993-02-24 | 1994-09-09 | Sharp Corp | 電磁式リレー |
| US5472539A (en) | 1994-06-06 | 1995-12-05 | General Electric Company | Methods for forming and positioning moldable permanent magnets on electromagnetically actuated microfabricated components |
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| US5629918A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1997-05-13 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electromagnetically actuated micromachined flap |
| US5847631A (en) | 1995-10-10 | 1998-12-08 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Magnetic relay system and method capable of microfabrication production |
| FR2742917B1 (fr) | 1995-12-22 | 1998-02-13 | Suisse Electronique Microtech | Dispositif miniature pour executer une fonction predeterminee, notamment microrelais |
| US5945898A (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1999-08-31 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic microactuator |
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| DE19820821C1 (de) * | 1998-05-09 | 1999-12-16 | Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh | Elektromagnetisches Relais |
| US6143997A (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2000-11-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Low actuation voltage microelectromechanical device and method of manufacture |
| US6124650A (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2000-09-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Non-volatile MEMS micro-relays using magnetic actuators |
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 US US09/496,446 patent/US6469602B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-19 US US09/596,608 patent/US6469603B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 JP JP2001557063A patent/JP2003522377A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-26 EP EP01905135A patent/EP1254473B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 CN CN01807026A patent/CN1419702A/zh active Pending
- 2001-01-26 KR KR10-2002-7009830A patent/KR100474536B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-26 DE DE60113233T patent/DE60113233T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 AT AT01905135T patent/ATE304218T1/de active
- 2001-01-26 AU AU2001233046A patent/AU2001233046A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-26 DK DK01905135T patent/DK1254473T3/da active
- 2001-01-26 WO PCT/US2001/002722 patent/WO2001057899A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-26 ES ES01905135T patent/ES2249409T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6469602B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
| KR20030028451A (ko) | 2003-04-08 |
| DE60113233D1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
| KR100474536B1 (ko) | 2005-03-10 |
| DE60113233T2 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
| ES2249409T3 (es) | 2006-04-01 |
| CN1419702A (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
| US20020050880A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| JP2003522377A (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
| US6469603B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
| AU2001233046A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
| EP1254473A1 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
| DK1254473T3 (da) | 2006-01-23 |
| EP1254473B1 (de) | 2005-09-07 |
| WO2001057899A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification |
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