ATE304993T1 - Verbesserte gaserzeugende zusammensetzung - Google Patents

Verbesserte gaserzeugende zusammensetzung

Info

Publication number: ATE304993T1
Authority: AT; Austria
Prior art keywords: gas generating; generating composition; improved; improved gas; copper
Prior art date: 1998-08-07

Application number

AT99939652T

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Brian K Wheatley

James D Martin

Robert D Lynch

Original Assignee

Atlantic Res Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-08-07

Filing date

1999-07-16

Publication date

2005-10-15

1999-07-16 Application filed by Atlantic Res Corp filed Critical Atlantic Res Corp

2005-10-15 Application granted granted Critical

2005-10-15 Publication of ATE304993T1 publication Critical patent/ATE304993T1/de

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 abstract 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
WKDKOOITVYKILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O WKDKOOITVYKILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/32—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/007—Ballistic modifiers, burning rate catalysts, burning rate depressing agents, e.g. for gas generating
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Air Bags (AREA)
Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

AT99939652T 1998-08-07 1999-07-16 Verbesserte gaserzeugende zusammensetzung ATE304993T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US09/130,455 US6136113A (en)	1998-08-07	1998-08-07	Gas generating composition
PCT/US1999/016154 WO2000007846A2 (en)	1998-08-07	1999-07-16	Improved gas generating composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ATE304993T1 true ATE304993T1 (de)	2005-10-15

Family

ID=22444773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
AT99939652T ATE304993T1 (de)	1998-08-07	1999-07-16	Verbesserte gaserzeugende zusammensetzung

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
US (2)	US6136113A (de)
EP (1)	EP1121335B1 (de)
JP (1)	JP4067766B2 (de)
KR (1)	KR100656293B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE304993T1 (de)
CA (1)	CA2338496A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE69927397T2 (de)
ES (1)	ES2249909T3 (de)
WO (1)	WO2000007846A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6136113A (en) *	1998-08-07	2000-10-24	Atlantic Research Corporation	Gas generating composition
US6758922B2 (en)	2001-10-05	2004-07-06	Autoliv Asp, Inc.	Low firing energy initiator pyrotechnic mixture
US6709537B2 (en)	2001-10-05	2004-03-23	Autoliv Asp, Inc,	Low firing energy initiator pyrotechnic mixture
US6872265B2 (en) *	2003-01-30	2005-03-29	Autoliv Asp, Inc.	Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate
US20060054257A1 (en) *	2003-04-11	2006-03-16	Mendenhall Ivan V	Gas generant materials
US8101033B2 (en) *	2004-07-26	2012-01-24	Autoliv Asp, Inc.	Alkali metal perchlorate-containing gas generants
US20050016646A1 (en) *	2003-07-25	2005-01-27	Barnes Michael W.	Chlorine-containing gas generant compositions including a copper-containing chlorine scavenger
US20060289096A1 (en) *	2003-07-25	2006-12-28	Mendenhall Ivan V	Extrudable gas generant
US7887650B2 (en)	2006-03-02	2011-02-15	Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.	Gas generating composition
US8372223B1 (en) *	2008-06-18	2013-02-12	Tk Holdings, Inc.	Gas generant with autoignition function
JP5481723B2 (ja)	2009-11-27	2014-04-23	国立大学法人東京大学	ガス発生剤組成物
RU2444505C1 (ru) *	2010-08-03	2012-03-10	Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ)	Газогенерирующий состав на основе нитрата аммония
CN108238836A (zh) *	2016-12-27	2018-07-03	比亚迪股份有限公司	一种用于安全气囊的自动点火药及其制备方法和一种汽车安全气囊用气体发生器
WO2019143784A1 (en)	2018-01-17	2019-07-25	Arc Automotive Inc.	Non-ammonium nitrate based generants

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB805113A (en) *	1956-08-13	1958-11-26	Ici Ltd	Improvements in or relating to gas producing compositions
US3960946A (en) *	1972-03-10	1976-06-01	Thiokol Corporation	Process for the manufacture of oxalyl dihydrazide and the use of same as a coolant in gas generating compositions
US4263071A (en) *	1974-07-19	1981-04-21	United Technologies Corporation	Additive for reducing combustion instability in composite solid propellants
US4128443A (en) *	1975-07-24	1978-12-05	Pawlak Daniel E	Deflagrating propellant compositions
US4158583A (en) *	1977-12-16	1979-06-19	Nasa	High performance ammonium nitrate propellant
US4525225A (en) *	1984-03-05	1985-06-25	Atlas Powder Company	Solid water-in-oil emulsion explosives compositions and processes
US4597811A (en) *	1985-07-03	1986-07-01	The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army	Prevention of unwanted cure catalysis in isocyanate cured binders
US4971640A (en) *	1989-08-04	1990-11-20	Thiokol Corporation	Composite propellants containing copper compounds as ballistic modifiers
US5783773A (en) *	1992-04-13	1998-07-21	Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc.	Low-residue azide-free gas generant composition
GB9222001D0 (en) *	1992-10-20	1992-12-02	Ici Plc	Shock tube initator
EP0712385B1 (de) *	1993-08-04	2000-03-22	Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc.	Gaserzeugende rückstandsfreie azidfreie zusammensetzung
DE4435524C2 (de) *	1994-10-05	1996-08-22	Fraunhofer Ges Forschung	Festtreibstoff auf der Basis von reinem oder phasenstabilisiertem Ammoniumnitrat
DE4435523C1 (de) *	1994-10-05	1996-06-05	Fraunhofer Ges Forschung	Festtreibstoff auf der Basis von phasenstabilisiertem Ammoniumnitrat
US5850053A (en) *	1995-03-31	1998-12-15	Atlantic Research Corporation	Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate, guanidine nitrate and potassium perchlorate
US5747730A (en) *	1995-03-31	1998-05-05	Atlantic Research Corporation	Pyrotechnic method of generating a particulate-free, non-toxic odorless and colorless gas
US5726382A (en) *	1995-03-31	1998-03-10	Atlantic Research Corporation	Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate
US5516378A (en) *	1995-04-11	1996-05-14	Olin Corporation	Explosive composition and its use in making ammunition
NL1004618C2 (nl) *	1996-11-26	1998-05-27	Tno	Gas genererend preparaat en toepassing daarvan in een airbag.
JPH11292678A (ja) *	1998-04-15	1999-10-26	Daicel Chem Ind Ltd	エアバッグ用ガス発生剤組成物
US6136113A (en) *	1998-08-07	2000-10-24	Atlantic Research Corporation	Gas generating composition
US6017404A (en) *	1998-12-23	2000-01-25	Atlantic Research Corporation	Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure

1998
- 1998-08-07 US US09/130,455 patent/US6136113A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1999
- 1999-07-16 KR KR1020017001611A patent/KR100656293B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 ES ES99939652T patent/ES2249909T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 EP EP99939652A patent/EP1121335B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 WO PCT/US1999/016154 patent/WO2000007846A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-16 CA CA002338496A patent/CA2338496A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-16 DE DE69927397T patent/DE69927397T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 JP JP2000563496A patent/JP4067766B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 AT AT99939652T patent/ATE304993T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
2000
- 2000-02-07 US US09/499,030 patent/US6340401B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2000007846A2 (en)	2000-02-17
KR20010072311A (ko)	2001-07-31
WO2000007846A3 (en)	2000-05-11
US6340401B1 (en)	2002-01-22
DE69927397T2 (de)	2006-07-06
JP2002522330A (ja)	2002-07-23
CA2338496A1 (en)	2000-02-17
EP1121335A4 (de)	2002-10-16
EP1121335A2 (de)	2001-08-08
KR100656293B1 (ko)	2006-12-12
EP1121335B1 (de)	2005-09-21
ES2249909T3 (es)	2006-04-01
JP4067766B2 (ja)	2008-03-26
US6136113A (en)	2000-10-24
DE69927397D1 (de)	2006-02-02

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2006-03-15	RER	Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties

Publication	Publication Date	Title
ATE304993T1 (de)	2005-10-15	Verbesserte gaserzeugende zusammensetzung
CA2272558A1 (en)	1998-06-18	Solid solution vehicle airbag clean gas generator propellant
US3964255A (en)	1976-06-22	Method of inflating an automobile passenger restraint bag
GB1406002A (en)	1975-09-10	Pyrotechnic compositions for gas generation
US5663524A (en)	1997-09-02	Gas generating mixture containing copper diammine dinitrate
KR970704647A (ko)	1997-09-06	열 흡수 첨가제를 갖는 비아지드 개스 발생 조성물(Nonazide Gas Generating Compositions Having Heat Absorbing Additive)
WO2009011769A8 (en)	2009-08-06	Gas generating compositions and airbag inflators
EP2399884A3 (de)	2012-01-18	Gaserzeugungsmittelzusammensetzung und Gasgenerator, in dem sie eingesetzt wird
WO2000039054A3 (en)	2000-11-09	Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants
FR2772370B1 (fr)	2000-01-07	Compositions pyrotechniques generatrices de gaz non toxiques a base de perchlorate d'ammonium
JPH11292678A (ja)	1999-10-26	エアバッグ用ガス発生剤組成物
ATE328854T1 (de)	2006-06-15	Gasgeneratortreibstoff-zusammensetzung
GB1371506A (en)	1974-10-23	Gas generation and gas generators
WO2003086814A3 (en)	2005-03-03	Gas generating composition
JP3795525B2 (ja)	2006-07-12	粒子を含んでいない無毒で無臭無色のガスを発生させるための全火工方法
WO2001010677A3 (en)	2002-07-11	Gas generator for expelling halon replacements
WO2004065332A3 (en)	2005-02-17	Composite propellant compositions
DE59913910D1 (de)	2006-11-23	Gasgeneratortreibstoffe
CA2365807A1 (en)	2002-06-27	Gas-generating compositions
RU2182147C2 (ru)	2002-05-10	Газогенерирующее термостойкое топливо для скважинных аппаратов
SE9901726D0 (sv)	1999-05-12	Sammansatt gasbildare för gasdrivna bilsäkerhetsdetaljer
WO2003054119A3 (en)	2003-09-12	Gas generants comprising azodiformanidine dinitrate and eutectic salts
DE69724558D1 (de)	2003-10-09	Gaserzeugende Zusammensetzung für einen Airbag
US6860951B2 (en)	2005-03-01	Gas generating compositions
CN104703948A (zh)	2015-06-10	气体发生剂组合物