ATE356369T1 - Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte - Google Patents

Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte

Info

Publication number
ATE356369T1
ATE356369T1 AT02009252T AT02009252T ATE356369T1 AT E356369 T1 ATE356369 T1 AT E356369T1 AT 02009252 T AT02009252 T AT 02009252T AT 02009252 T AT02009252 T AT 02009252T AT E356369 T1 ATE356369 T1 AT E356369T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ink
encapsuled
electronically addressable
addressable micro
microcapsule
Prior art date
Application number
AT02009252T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph M Jacobson
Original Assignee
E Ink Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=21808482&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ATE356369(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by E Ink Corp filed Critical E Ink Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE356369T1 publication Critical patent/ATE356369T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/02—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating a continuous ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1679—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00—Specific applications
    • G09G2380/04—Electronic labels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
    • H05K1/097—Inks comprising nanoparticles and specially adapted for being sintered at low temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/105—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
    • H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40—Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
AT02009252T 1996-07-19 1996-08-20 Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte ATE356369T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2222296P 1996-07-19 1996-07-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE356369T1 true ATE356369T1 (de) 2007-03-15

Family

ID=21808482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02009252T ATE356369T1 (de) 1996-07-19 1996-08-20 Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US20070052757A1 (de)
EP (2) EP0912913A1 (de)
JP (7) JP3833266B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE356369T1 (de)
AU (1) AU726057B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2260947A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69636960C5 (de)
WO (1) WO1998003896A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (208)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US7848006B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7023420B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2006-04-04 E Ink Corporation Electronic display with photo-addressing means
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7071913B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6054809A (en) * 1996-08-14 2000-04-25 Add-Vision, Inc. Electroluminescent lamp designs
CA2264609A1 (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-03-05 Add-Vision, Inc. Transportable electroluminescent display system
US6200508B1 (en) 1996-10-25 2001-03-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of fabricating electro-mechanical devices by multilayer deposition
US6259506B1 (en) 1997-02-18 2001-07-10 Spectra Science Corporation Field activated security articles including polymer dispersed liquid crystals, and including micro-encapsulated field affected materials
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US6839158B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
EP1557714B1 (de) * 1998-04-10 2013-11-06 E Ink Corporation Mehrfahrbige reflektierende anzeigevorrichtung mit polychromatischen subpixeln
JP4664501B2 (ja) * 1998-04-10 2011-04-06 イー インク コーポレイション 有機系電界効果トランジスタを用いる電子ディスプレイ
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
WO1999056171A1 (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-04 E-Ink Corporation Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US6241921B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2001-06-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication
EP1093600B1 (de) 1998-07-08 2004-09-15 E Ink Corporation Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden
US6294401B1 (en) 1998-08-19 2001-09-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nanoparticle-based electrical, chemical, and mechanical structures and methods of making same
AU5917499A (en) * 1998-09-11 2000-04-03 Alexander Gelbman Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US6753830B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2004-06-22 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US6924781B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2005-08-02 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
EP1127309A1 (de) * 1998-11-02 2001-08-29 E Ink Corporation System zur datenaussendung an anzeigevorrichtungen welche aus elektronischer tinte hergestellt sind
EP1881400A1 (de) * 1998-11-02 2008-01-23 E-Ink Corporation Anzeigevorrichtungen gefertigt aus elektronischer Tinte
CA2289382C (en) * 1998-11-25 2007-03-06 Xerox Corporation Gyricon displays utilizing magnetic addressing and latching mechanisms
US6506438B2 (en) 1998-12-15 2003-01-14 E Ink Corporation Method for printing of transistor arrays on plastic substrates
US6842657B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication
CA2373142A1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-09 Russell J. Wilcox Display unit for electronic shelf price label system
US7038655B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US7030412B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
AUPQ439299A0 (en) * 1999-12-01 1999-12-23 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Interface system
AUPQ363299A0 (en) 1999-10-25 1999-11-18 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Paper based information inter face
US6372689B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2002-04-16 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Thermal transfer image receiving material and thermal transfer recording method using the receiving material
US6485280B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2002-11-26 Xerox Corporation Methods and apparatus for fabricating bichromal elements
US6394870B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2002-05-28 Eastman Kodak Company Forming a display having conductive image areas over a light modulating layer
EP1208603A1 (de) 1999-08-31 2002-05-29 E Ink Corporation Transistor für eine elektronische anzeigevorrichtung
US6337761B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2002-01-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Electrophoretic display and method of making the same
JP2001188269A (ja) * 1999-10-22 2001-07-10 Ricoh Co Ltd 電気泳動表示方法、表示用液、表示用粒子、表示媒体、表示装置及び可逆表示体
US6440252B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-08-27 Xerox Corporation Method for rotatable element assembly
US7715088B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US20070237962A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2007-10-11 Rong-Chang Liang Semi-finished display panels
TWI224722B (en) * 2000-05-19 2004-12-01 Asulab Sa Electronic device for generating and displaying an item of information
US6323928B1 (en) * 2000-06-26 2001-11-27 Eastman Kodak Company Method of forming a liquid crystal display with color dielectric layer
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6847347B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2005-01-25 Xerox Corporation Electromagnetophoretic display system and method
US6462859B1 (en) 2000-10-04 2002-10-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Electromagnetically responsive particle assembly and methods and articles for manufacture and use
JP4677092B2 (ja) * 2000-12-04 2011-04-27 株式会社アルバック フラットパネルディスプレイの電極形成方法
US6524500B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-02-25 Xerox Corporation Method for making microencapsulated gyricon beads
US6970154B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2005-11-29 Jpmorgan Chase Bank Fringe-field filter for addressable displays
US6897848B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2005-05-24 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material and stylus with gradient field addressing
AU2002250304A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-24 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
US8390918B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
AU2002354672A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optical display having a lamination adhesive layer
EP1425355A1 (de) * 2001-07-12 2004-06-09 Eastman Kodak Company Eine komprimierte flüssige zusammensetzung
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
WO2003019519A1 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-06 Digit Wireless, Llc Changing the visual appearance of input devices
US6936181B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2005-08-30 Kovio, Inc. Methods for patterning using liquid embossing
US6850230B1 (en) 2001-10-16 2005-02-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electronic writing and erasing pencil
US7202847B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-04-10 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US6885032B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2005-04-26 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Display assembly having flexible transistors on a flexible substrate
WO2003050607A1 (en) 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with films having a low index of refraction
US6900851B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2005-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
US8049947B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US8363299B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7583427B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7843621B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US20110199671A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US6957608B1 (en) 2002-08-02 2005-10-25 Kovio, Inc. Contact print methods
US7839564B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
EP1555569A4 (de) * 2002-10-22 2008-02-20 Oji Paper Co Anzeigeelement und herstellungsverfahren dafür
ATE329361T1 (de) * 2002-12-09 2006-06-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Transparentes, berührungsempfindliches umschaltsystem
US7910175B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
EP1669798A4 (de) 2003-09-03 2008-07-09 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Flüssigkeit für eine elektrophoretische anzeige und anzeigemedium und anzeige damit
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7551346B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8289250B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2012-10-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
GB2422211A (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-07-19 Cornelis John Boterhoek Timepiece with electronic ink display elements
US7630029B2 (en) 2005-02-16 2009-12-08 Industrial Technology Research Institute Conductive absorption layer for flexible displays
US7557875B2 (en) 2005-03-22 2009-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1
US7564528B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2009-07-21 Industrial Technology Research Institute Conductive layer to reduce drive voltage in displays
US7699226B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2010-04-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Automatic plan-o-gram system
US7392948B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2008-07-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Electronic product identifier system
US20070085838A1 (en) 2005-10-17 2007-04-19 Ricks Theodore K Method for making a display with integrated touchscreen
DE102006008345B3 (de) 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument
US7843624B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8390301B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7733554B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-06-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) * 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
JP5151058B2 (ja) * 2006-04-10 2013-02-27 株式会社リコー マイクロカプセルシートの製造方法および製造装置
US7768221B2 (en) 2006-06-02 2010-08-03 Power Efficiency Corporation Method, system, and apparatus for controlling an electric motor
US7796038B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-09-14 Intelleflex Corporation RFID sensor tag with manual modes and functions
US8830072B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2014-09-09 Intelleflex Corporation RF systems and methods for providing visual, tactile, and electronic indicators of an alarm condition
US7754295B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2010-07-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays
US7903319B2 (en) * 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US20080024429A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
US8077142B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2011-12-13 Tred Displays Corporation Reflective, bi-stable magneto optical display architectures
US9245283B2 (en) 2006-10-17 2016-01-26 Karen Nixon Lane Incentive imaging methods and devices
US7649666B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
WO2008091850A2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US8002191B2 (en) 2007-02-22 2011-08-23 Karen Nixon Lane Segmented microencapsulated display system
US7826129B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
CN101681211A (zh) * 2007-05-21 2010-03-24 伊英克公司 用于驱动视频电光显示器的方法
DK2152821T3 (da) 2007-06-05 2019-05-13 Bank Of Canada Trykfarve- eller tonersammensætninger, fremgangsmåder til anvendelse og produkter udledt derfra
US9199441B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2015-12-01 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
WO2009006248A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
US8085009B2 (en) 2007-08-13 2011-12-27 The Powerwise Group, Inc. IGBT/FET-based energy savings device for reducing a predetermined amount of voltage using pulse width modulation
US8698447B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2014-04-15 The Powerwise Group, Inc. Energy saving system and method for devices with rotating or reciprocating masses
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
US8054526B2 (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-11-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US8314784B2 (en) 2008-04-11 2012-11-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
TWI484273B (zh) * 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 電泳粒子
US8098418B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
JP5134637B2 (ja) 2009-03-13 2013-01-30 三菱鉛筆株式会社 電気泳動表示用液、それを用いた電気泳動表示装置及び電子機器
CA2771121C (en) 2009-09-08 2018-05-15 The Powerwise Group, Inc. Energy saving system and method for devices with rotating or reciprocating masses
US8698446B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2014-04-15 The Powerwise Group, Inc. Method to save energy for devices with rotating or reciprocating masses
US8754859B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with touch sensors and/or tactile feedback
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
JP5709268B2 (ja) 2010-01-27 2015-04-30 国立大学法人 新潟大学 異質表面を有する複合微粒子の製造方法
EP2553522B1 (de) 2010-04-02 2016-03-23 E-Ink Corporation Elektrophoretische medien
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
KR101407209B1 (ko) * 2010-10-07 2014-06-16 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 미세 패턴 형성 방법 및 이를 이용한 미세 채널 트랜지스터 및 미세 채널 발광트랜지스터의 형성방법
JP2012215835A (ja) 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Ricoh Co Ltd 書換え可能な記録媒体、書換え可能な記録媒体の製造方法、画像記録セット、及び画像記録方法
KR20120122177A (ko) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-07 삼성전기주식회사 전자종이 표시장치 및 그 구동방법
US8804344B2 (en) * 2011-06-10 2014-08-12 Scott Moncrieff Injection molded control panel with in-molded decorated plastic film
JP5935189B2 (ja) 2011-07-26 2016-06-15 国立大学法人 新潟大学 微粒子の製造方法
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US10190743B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-01-29 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US8824040B1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-09-02 Brian K. Buchheit Enhancing low light usability of electrophoretic displays
US8797636B2 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Light-enhancing structure for electrophoretic display
JP2014077984A (ja) 2012-09-18 2014-05-01 Ricoh Co Ltd 記録媒体、画像記録装置、及び画像記録セット
US9726957B2 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-08-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with controlled electrochemical reactions
US9715155B1 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-07-25 E Ink Corporation Electrode structures for electro-optic displays
JP2015018209A (ja) 2013-04-12 2015-01-29 株式会社リコー 記録媒体、画像記録装置、画像記録セット
DE102013105229A1 (de) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optoelektronischen Bauelementes
KR102081328B1 (ko) * 2013-05-31 2020-02-26 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 3차원 표시 장치 및 3차원 표시 장치용 전환부
JP2015018210A (ja) 2013-06-11 2015-01-29 株式会社リコー 記録媒体、画像記録装置、画像記録セット
DE102013106944A1 (de) 2013-07-02 2015-01-08 Osram Oled Gmbh Optoelektronische Bauelementevorrichtung, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer optoelektronischen Bauelementevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer optoelektronischen Bauelementevorrichtung
US10324353B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2019-06-18 Vlyte Innovations Limited Wide operating temperature range electrophoretic device
CN109491173B (zh) 2014-01-17 2022-07-12 伊英克公司 具有双相电极层的电光显示器
HK1225848A1 (zh) 2014-02-07 2017-09-15 伊英克公司 电光显示器的背板结构
US10317767B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2019-06-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structure with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
US10446585B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer expanding electrode structures for backplane assemblies
US9506243B1 (en) 2014-03-20 2016-11-29 E Ink Corporation Thermally-responsive film
CN113341627B (zh) 2014-11-07 2024-08-20 伊英克公司 电光显示器的应用
DE102014119541B4 (de) 2014-12-23 2025-03-20 Pictiva Displays International Limited Verfahren zum Betreiben einer lichtemittierenden Baugruppe
US9835925B1 (en) 2015-01-08 2017-12-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US10997930B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2021-05-04 E Ink Corporation Methods and circuitry for driving display devices
WO2017004176A1 (en) 2015-06-29 2017-01-05 E Ink Corporation Method for mechanical and electrical connection to display electrodes
CN108139661A (zh) * 2015-10-08 2018-06-08 大日本印刷株式会社 颗粒、光学片、屏幕、显示装置、颗粒检查装置和颗粒制造装置、以及颗粒检查方法、颗粒制造方法、屏幕检查方法和屏幕制造方法
HK1258890A1 (zh) 2016-05-31 2019-11-22 伊英克公司 用於电光显示器的背板
CN109476939A (zh) 2016-07-12 2019-03-15 巴斯夫欧洲公司 提供着色和透明状态的电泳墨水
WO2018160546A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-09-07 E Ink Corporation Writeable electrophoretic displays including sensing circuits and styli configured to interact with sensing circuits
EP3602193A4 (de) 2017-03-28 2021-01-06 E Ink Corporation Poröse rückwand für elektrooptische anzeige
WO2018213687A2 (en) 2017-05-19 2018-11-22 E Ink Corporation Foldable electro-optic display including digitization and touch sensing
EP3631575A4 (de) 2017-05-30 2021-01-13 E Ink Corporation Elektro-optische anzeigen
JP2020522740A (ja) 2017-06-01 2020-07-30 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 双安定性を提供する電気泳動インク
KR102329012B1 (ko) 2017-06-16 2021-11-18 이 잉크 코포레이션 가변 투과 전기영동 디바이스들
ES2963164T3 (es) 2017-06-16 2024-03-25 E Ink Corp Medios electro-ópticos que incluyen pigmentos encapsulados en aglutinante de gelatina
CA3075408C (en) 2017-10-18 2022-06-28 E Ink Corporation Digital microfluidic devices including dual substrates with thin-film transistors and capacitive sensing
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
CN111226163B (zh) 2017-11-03 2021-10-22 伊英克公司 用于生产电光显示器的工艺
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
EP3502800A1 (de) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-26 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Verfahren zur erstellung eines funktionellen elements auf einer uhrkomponente
CN111712759A (zh) 2018-02-15 2020-09-25 伊英克公司 具有t线和像素电极之间的减小的电容耦合的窄边框电光显示器背板的通孔布局
US11175561B1 (en) 2018-04-12 2021-11-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same
JP7108779B2 (ja) 2018-08-10 2022-07-28 イー インク カリフォルニア， エルエルシー 反射体を伴う切り替え可能な光コリメート層
KR102521144B1 (ko) 2018-08-10 2023-04-12 이 잉크 캘리포니아 엘엘씨 쌍안정 전기영동 유체를 포함하는 전환가능한 광 시준층에 대한 구동 파형들
US11397366B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-07-26 E Ink California, Llc Switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
US11353759B2 (en) 2018-09-17 2022-06-07 Nuclera Nucleics Ltd. Backplanes with hexagonal and triangular electrodes
KR102651889B1 (ko) 2018-09-21 2024-03-28 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 잉크젯 프린트 장치, 쌍극자 정렬 방법 및 표시 장치의 제조 방법
KR102577837B1 (ko) 2018-10-15 2023-09-12 이 잉크 코포레이션 디지털 미세유체 전달 디바이스
WO2020095127A1 (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-14 Halion Displays Inc. Optical activation of chemical entities in electrophoretic dispersions for display devices
CN118348719A (zh) 2018-11-09 2024-07-16 伊英克公司 电光显示器
US11754903B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2023-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein
WO2020122917A1 (en) 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US11521565B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-12-06 E Ink Corporation Crosstalk reduction for electro-optic displays
KR102647463B1 (ko) 2018-12-30 2024-03-13 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 디스플레이들
WO2020176193A1 (en) 2019-02-25 2020-09-03 E Ink Corporation Composite electrophoretic particles and variable transmission films containing the same
US11761123B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-09-19 E Ink Corporation Switching ribbons for textiles
GB201914105D0 (en) 2019-09-30 2019-11-13 Vlyte Innovations Ltd A see-through electrophoretic device having a visible grid
KR102722491B1 (ko) 2019-12-23 2024-10-28 이 잉크 코포레이션 비이온성 폴리머 벽들을 갖는 마이크로캡슐들을 포함한 컬러 전기영동 층
EP4100791A4 (de) 2020-02-07 2024-03-06 E Ink Corporation Elektrophoretische anzeigeschicht mit oberer dünnfilmelektrode
KR102757069B1 (ko) 2020-02-17 2025-01-20 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 잉크젯 프린팅 장치, 이를 이용한 잉크젯 헤드의 검사 방법
US11513415B2 (en) 2020-06-03 2022-11-29 E Ink Corporation Foldable electrophoretic display module including non-conductive support plate
WO2023009480A1 (en) 2021-07-29 2023-02-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with ohmically conductive storage capacitors for discharging remnant voltages
JP2024536760A (ja) 2021-09-16 2024-10-08 イー インク コーポレイション 改良された透過率を伴う切り替え可能な光コリメート層
US11830449B2 (en) 2022-03-01 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
TR2022008709A2 (tr) 2022-05-27 2023-12-21 Bsh Ev Aletleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Elektri̇kle adreslenebi̇len bi̇r mürekkep elemaniyla donatilan bi̇r ev ci̇hazi
CN115195127B (zh) * 2022-06-06 2024-01-05 深圳市纵维立方科技有限公司 彩色3d打印设备及其控制方法、系统、可读存储介质
KR20250168651A (ko) 2023-07-24 2025-12-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 어셈블리 및 그에 사용되는 재료
CN116691203B (zh) * 2023-08-08 2023-10-20 武汉国创科光电装备有限公司 一种用于显示器件的喷墨打印工艺方法、系统及显示器件
EP4641295A3 (de) 2023-08-30 2025-11-05 E Ink Corporation Elektrooptische vorrichtung mit elektrophoretischem medium mit einer organischen elektroaktiven verbindung
KR20260051093A (ko) 2023-10-31 2026-04-15 이 잉크 코포레이션 내광성 첨가제를 포함하는 컬러 전기 광학 디스플레이

Family Cites Families (135)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US620990A (en) * 1899-03-14 Frequency-changer
US518609A (en) * 1894-04-24 William j
USRE25363E (en) * 1961-10-27 1963-04-02 Magnetic writing materials set
US3460248A (en) * 1966-05-26 1969-08-12 Clarence R Tate Method for making micromagnets
US3406363A (en) * 1966-05-26 1968-10-15 Clarence R. Tate Multicolored micromagnets
US3892568A (en) * 1969-04-23 1975-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic image reproduction process
US3668106A (en) * 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US3767392A (en) * 1970-04-15 1973-10-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic light image reproduction process
US3792308A (en) * 1970-06-08 1974-02-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type
US3670323A (en) * 1970-12-14 1972-06-13 Zenith Radio Corp Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage
JPS4917079B1 (de) * 1970-12-21 1974-04-26
JPS5826026B2 (ja) * 1974-02-01 1983-05-31 京セラミタ株式会社 転写方法
US4093534A (en) * 1974-02-12 1978-06-06 Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices
FR2318474A1 (fr) 1975-07-17 1977-02-11 Thomson Csf Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese
US4143103A (en) * 1976-05-04 1979-03-06 Xerox Corporation Method of making a twisting ball panel display
US4126854A (en) * 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
JPS5947676B2 (ja) * 1977-04-11 1984-11-20 株式会社パイロット 磁気パネル
US4126528A (en) * 1977-07-26 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic composition and display device
US4203106A (en) * 1977-11-23 1980-05-13 North American Philips Corporation X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode
US4261653A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-04-14 The Bendix Corporation Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
US4293451A (en) * 1978-06-08 1981-10-06 Bernd Ross Screenable contact structure and method for semiconductor devices
DE2906652A1 (de) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen
US4272596A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-06-09 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
JPS5932796B2 (ja) * 1979-12-11 1984-08-10 株式会社パイロット 磁石反転表示磁気パネル
US4419383A (en) 1979-12-26 1983-12-06 Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company Method for individually encapsulating magnetic particles
US4305807A (en) 1980-03-13 1981-12-15 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device
US4311361A (en) * 1980-03-13 1982-01-19 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device
JPS5914745B2 (ja) * 1980-11-10 1984-04-05 コニカ株式会社 静電荷像現像用トナ−
US4418346A (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-11-29 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information
US4390403A (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-06-28 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
CA1190362A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-07-16 Reiji Ishikawa Method of making a rotary ball display device
JPS614020A (ja) * 1984-06-18 1986-01-09 Nissha Printing Co Ltd マルチカラ−液晶表示装置
US4824208A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-04-25 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4832458A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-05-23 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4643528A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
JPS6258222A (ja) * 1985-09-09 1987-03-13 Ricoh Co Ltd マトリクス型表示装置
US4620916A (en) * 1985-09-19 1986-11-04 Zwemer Dirk A Degradation retardants for electrophoretic display devices
US4726662A (en) * 1985-09-24 1988-02-23 Talig Corporation Display including a prismatic lens system or a prismatic reflective system
US4948692A (en) * 1986-03-31 1990-08-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Combination toner and printer utilizing same
JPS62231930A (ja) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-12 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
IT1204914B (it) * 1987-03-06 1989-03-10 Bonapace & C Spa Procedimento pe la protezione di sostanze poco stabili con miscele polimeriche e processi per la loro applicazione
JPS63268777A (ja) * 1987-04-25 1988-11-07 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd マイクロカプセルインキ組成物
US4772102A (en) * 1987-05-18 1988-09-20 Taliq Corporation Display with light traps between reflector and scattering means
JPS63303325A (ja) * 1987-06-03 1988-12-09 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 光学素子電気磁気光学装置
EP0346484B1 (de) * 1987-12-02 1995-08-16 Japan Capsular Products, Inc. Mikroeingekapseltes photochromes material, verfahren zur herstellung und tintenzusammensetzung auf wasserbasis
US4931323A (en) * 1987-12-10 1990-06-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Thick film copper conductor patterning by laser
JPH01282589A (ja) * 1988-05-10 1989-11-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 粒子回転型ディスプレイ用表示用回転粒子の製造方法
US5250388A (en) * 1988-05-31 1993-10-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Production of highly conductive polymers for electronic circuits
JPH01118115A (ja) * 1988-09-16 1989-05-10 Fujitsu Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JP2617213B2 (ja) * 1988-11-10 1997-06-04 三菱製紙株式会社 感熱記録用インク
JP2770409B2 (ja) * 1989-04-28 1998-07-02 ソニー株式会社 表示組成物、着色顔料および記録材
US5508068A (en) * 1989-06-17 1996-04-16 Shinko Electric Works Co., Ltd. Cholesteric liquid crystal composition, color-forming liquid crystal composite product, method for protecting liquid crystal and color-forming liquid crystal picture laminated product
US4958173A (en) * 1989-07-06 1990-09-18 Dennison Manufacturing Company Toner receptive coating
JPH0344621A (ja) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-26 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示方法及び装置並びにこれに用いる表示媒体
US5484292A (en) * 1989-08-21 1996-01-16 Mctaggart; Stephen I. Apparatus for combining audio and visual indicia
US5254981A (en) * 1989-09-15 1993-10-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation
CA2027440C (en) * 1989-11-08 1995-07-04 Nicholas K. Sheridon Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor
US5077157A (en) 1989-11-24 1991-12-31 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5057363A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-10-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc. Magnetic display system
EP0443571A3 (en) * 1990-02-23 1992-04-15 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel
US5151032A (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-09-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Magnetophoretic display panel
JP2911662B2 (ja) * 1991-03-20 1999-06-23 シャープ株式会社 表示装置
US5187609A (en) * 1991-03-27 1993-02-16 Disanto Frank J Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements
US5315312A (en) * 1991-05-06 1994-05-24 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods
US5223115A (en) * 1991-05-13 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display with single character erasure
US5689282A (en) * 1991-07-09 1997-11-18 U.S. Philips Corporation Display device with compensation for stray capacitance
US5216416A (en) * 1991-08-19 1993-06-01 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode
WO1993005425A1 (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-18 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with internal mesh background screen
JP3164919B2 (ja) * 1991-10-29 2001-05-14 ゼロックス コーポレーション 二色性ボールの形成方法
US5174882A (en) 1991-11-25 1992-12-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus
JPH0748149B2 (ja) * 1992-03-19 1995-05-24 テクトロニクス・インコーポレイテッド 液晶フラット・パネル表示装置
CA2070068C (en) * 1992-05-29 2000-07-04 Masayuki Nakanishi Magnetic display system
US5298833A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-03-29 Copytele, Inc. Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display
US5398131A (en) * 1992-08-13 1995-03-14 Hall; Dennis R. Stereoscopic hardcopy methods
US5512162A (en) * 1992-08-13 1996-04-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors
US5270843A (en) 1992-08-31 1993-12-14 Jiansheng Wang Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays
US5442386A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-08-15 Hewlett-Packard Company Structure and method for preventing ink shorting of conductors connected to printhead
US5279511A (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Method of filling an electrophoretic display
US5543177A (en) * 1992-11-05 1996-08-06 Xerox Corporation Marking materials containing retroreflecting fillers
US5380769A (en) * 1993-01-19 1995-01-10 Tektronix Inc. Reactive ink compositions and systems
JPH06175165A (ja) * 1992-12-03 1994-06-24 Toray Ind Inc 色調変化ゲルおよびそれを用いた光学素子、表示板、理科用教育機具
TW226478B (en) * 1992-12-04 1994-07-11 Semiconductor Energy Res Co Ltd Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
US5262098A (en) * 1992-12-23 1993-11-16 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls for a twisting ball display
US5408344A (en) * 1993-01-11 1995-04-18 Ricoh Company, Inc. Reflection type liquid crystal display with selective reflecting means
JPH06289528A (ja) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-18 Nippon Paint Co Ltd 感光性発色組成物
FR2704074B1 (fr) * 1993-04-15 1995-06-02 France Telecom Procédé de réalisation d'une cellule d'affichage avec reprise de contre-électrode.
EP0695339A4 (de) * 1993-04-21 1997-05-07 Copytele Inc Schwarze und weisse elektrophoretische teilchen, sowie herstellungsmethode
US5360689A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-01 Copytele, Inc. Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture
CA2162874A1 (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-12-08 Wei-Hsin Hou Methods of preparing electrophoretic dispersions containing two types of particles with different colors and opposite charges
US5596024A (en) * 1993-06-22 1997-01-21 Three Bond Co., Ltd. Sealing composition for liquid crystal
US5380362A (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
US5411656A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions
CA2169169A1 (en) * 1993-09-09 1995-03-16 Christopher A. Laspina Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability
EP0650955B1 (de) * 1993-11-01 1998-08-19 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Aminverbindung und sie enthaltende Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung
US5752442A (en) * 1993-11-03 1998-05-19 Corning Incorporated Method for printing a color filter
US5403518A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-04-04 Copytele, Inc. Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods
US5383008A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-01-17 Xerox Corporation Liquid ink electrostatic image development system
JP2725587B2 (ja) * 1994-02-03 1998-03-11 日本電気株式会社 電界効果型トランジスタ
JP2725591B2 (ja) * 1994-03-10 1998-03-11 日本電気株式会社 電界効果型トランジスタ
US5744283A (en) * 1994-04-12 1998-04-28 U.S. Philips Corporation Method of photolithographically metallizing at least the inside of holes arranged in accordance with a pattern in a plate of an electrically insulating material
DE69507926T2 (de) * 1994-04-28 1999-09-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Verfahren zur erzeugung eines kupferbildes auf einer aus elektrisch nichtleitendem material bestehenden platte mittels eines photolithographischen verfahrens
EP0760872A4 (de) * 1994-05-26 1997-12-10 Copytele Inc Fluorierte dielektrische suspensionen für elektrophoretische bilddarstellung und verfahren
JPH07331090A (ja) * 1994-06-06 1995-12-19 Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The 感温変色樹脂組成物とそれを用いた建築用部材
JPH08106082A (ja) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-23 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5754094A (en) * 1994-11-14 1998-05-19 Frushour; Robert H. Sound generating apparatus
DE4446509A1 (de) * 1994-12-24 1996-06-27 Sel Alcatel Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leiterbahnen auf einem Vertiefungen aufweisenden Substrat
US5745094A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US5604027A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-02-18 Xerox Corporation Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper
US5736074A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-04-07 Micro Fab Technologies, Inc. Manufacture of coated spheres
US6124851A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US6120588A (en) * 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
GB2306229B (en) 1995-10-13 1999-04-07 Ibm Diffusely reflective display cell
US5582700A (en) 1995-10-16 1996-12-10 Zikon Corporation Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids
US5767826A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Subtractive color twisting ball display
US5708525A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-01-13 Xerox Corporation Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display
US5717514A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display
US5760761A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-02 Xerox Corporation Highlight color twisting ball display
US5739801A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-14 Xerox Corporation Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display
US5751268A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Pseudo-four color twisting ball display
US5737115A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-07 Xerox Corporation Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display
US5908899A (en) * 1995-12-27 1999-06-01 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Resin composition for sealing liquid crystal cells
US5717283A (en) * 1996-01-03 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields
JPH11505635A (ja) * 1996-03-18 1999-05-21 フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ 表示装置
TW449670B (en) * 1996-05-15 2001-08-11 Seiko Epson Corp Method for making thin film device with coating film, liquid crystal panel and electronic device
GB9613065D0 (en) * 1996-06-21 1996-08-28 Philips Electronics Nv Electronic device manufacture
US5754332A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-05-19 Xerox Corporation Monolayer gyricon display
US5930026A (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
GB2376344B (en) 1997-10-14 2003-02-19 Patterning Technologies Ltd Method of forming an electronic device
US6209990B1 (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-04-03 Array Printers Ab Method and apparatus for coating an intermediate image receiving member to reduce toner bouncing during direct electrostatic printing
JP4003273B2 (ja) 1998-01-19 2007-11-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 パターン形成方法および基板製造装置
US6319381B1 (en) * 1998-06-11 2001-11-20 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming a face plate assembly of a color display
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
AU7137800A (en) * 1999-07-21 2001-02-13 E-Ink Corporation Preferred methods for producing electrical circuit elements used to control an electronic display
US6930818B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8035886B2 (en) 2011-10-11
JP2010224576A (ja) 2010-10-07
AU6955096A (en) 1998-02-10
EP0912913A1 (de) 1999-05-06
US20070057908A1 (en) 2007-03-15
EP1231500A2 (de) 2002-08-14
JP2010244066A (ja) 2010-10-28
EP1231500B1 (de) 2007-03-07
US20070052757A1 (en) 2007-03-08
WO1998003896A1 (en) 1998-01-29
DE69636960C5 (de) 2015-07-30
JP2004252465A (ja) 2004-09-09
AU726057B2 (en) 2000-10-26
JP2001500172A (ja) 2001-01-09
US20110286081A1 (en) 2011-11-24
DE69636960T2 (de) 2007-06-14
DE69636960D1 (de) 2007-04-19
JP4105107B2 (ja) 2008-06-25
JP3833266B2 (ja) 2006-10-11
JP2011100151A (ja) 2011-05-19
JP4410135B2 (ja) 2010-02-03
JP2005227795A (ja) 2005-08-25
EP1231500A3 (de) 2003-07-09
JP2006189899A (ja) 2006-07-20
CA2260947A1 (en) 1998-01-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE356369T1 (de) Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte
DE69320128D1 (de) Farbbildwiedergabe mit besonderer Farbtonabbildung
EP0750418A3 (de) Verbesserungen für das Grautondrucker mit räumlichen Lichtmodulatoren
DE69318908D1 (de) Bildaufzeichnungsgerät mit Tonertrageinheit und Elektrode zur Modulation von Partikelströmen
DE69625539D1 (de) Verbesserungen an Bildanzeigevorrichtungen mit Farbradeinrichtung
DE69327189D1 (de) Farbfilterzusammensetzung enthaltend dispergiertes Pigment
KR970702668A (ko) 색채 영상 발생 시스템과 그의 응용
DE69902876D1 (de) Glitzernde filmpartikel mit farbveränderung
DE69328424D1 (de) Anzeige mit dynamischer farbentrennung
DE69421894D1 (de) Graustufendruck mit Verwendung von räumlichen Lichtmodulatoren
AU3473893A (en) One-piece fitment and tethered plug with tamper-evident means
FI931842L (fi) Elektrisk ledande pigment
DE69411873D1 (de) Elektrostatische Halteplatte mit Referenzelektrode
DE69533010D1 (de) Feldeffekttransistor mit isolierter Steuerelektrode
DE69810990D1 (de) Farbbilderzeugungsvorrichtung mit Diskriminierung der Farben des Originalbildes
DE69814942D1 (de) Dispersion von lamellaren Pigmentteilchen
DE69619874D1 (de) Farbdrucker
DE69518326D1 (de) Niederspannungsneuronalnetzwerk mit sehr niedrigem Leistungsverbrauch
DE69632428D1 (de) Farbdrucker
DE69405750D1 (de) Farbtoner
DE69636111D1 (de) Verbesserungen an oder im Zusammenhang mit der Addressierung von räumlichen Lichtmodulatoren
AU581957B2 (en) Multicolor toner images in electrography
DE69612709D1 (de) Polyesterharz mit verbesserter Farbekarakteristik
EP1772768A3 (de) Elektronisch adressierbare, mikroverkapselte Tinte und eine solche Tinte enthaltende Anzeigevorrichtung
DE59604413D1 (de) Farbbildschirm mit kontrastverstärkendem Pigment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties