ATE380108T1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum extrudieren von mikroporösen folien - Google Patents

Verfahren und vorrichtung zum extrudieren von mikroporösen folien

Info

Publication number
ATE380108T1
ATE380108T1 AT01973751T AT01973751T ATE380108T1 AT E380108 T1 ATE380108 T1 AT E380108T1 AT 01973751 T AT01973751 T AT 01973751T AT 01973751 T AT01973751 T AT 01973751T AT E380108 T1 ATE380108 T1 AT E380108T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
extruding
gap
microporous film
casting surface
condensing surface
Prior art date
Application number
AT01973751T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Yapel
Shannon Hughes
William Kolb
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE380108T1 publication Critical patent/ATE380108T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
    • B29C41/26—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by depositing flowable material on a rotating drum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0015—Plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
    • B01D67/0018—Thermally induced processes [TIPS]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
    • B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
    • B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911—Cooling
    • B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B29C48/9145—Endless cooling belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
    • B01D2323/082—Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/35—Use of magnetic or electrical fields
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009—Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92209—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92323—Location or phase of measurement
    • B29C2948/92428—Calibration, after-treatment, or cooling zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92923—Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911—Cooling
    • B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911—Cooling
    • B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B29C48/914—Cooling drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911—Cooling
    • B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • B29C48/915—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means with means for improving the adhesion to the supporting means
    • B29C48/9165—Electrostatic pinning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
AT01973751T 2000-09-24 2001-09-21 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum extrudieren von mikroporösen folien ATE380108T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US23522200P 2000-09-24 2000-09-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE380108T1 true ATE380108T1 (de) 2007-12-15

Family

ID=22884615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT01973751T ATE380108T1 (de) 2000-09-24 2001-09-21 Verfahren und vorrichtung zum extrudieren von mikroporösen folien

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US6790404B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1320452B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4745594B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100770812B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100464826C (de)
AT (1) ATE380108T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2001293302A1 (de)
BR (1) BR0114028A (de)
CA (1) CA2422261A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60131758T2 (de)
MX (1) MXPA03002502A (de)
WO (1) WO2002024432A2 (de)

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JP2005014522A (ja) * 2003-06-27 2005-01-20 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd フィルム・シート成形装置
JP2006083292A (ja) 2004-09-16 2006-03-30 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 微細多孔性膜の安定製造方法および核酸分離精製方法におけるその使用
CN101410234B (zh) * 2006-03-28 2012-08-08 富士胶片株式会社 聚合物膜的制备设备和制备方法
CN101316880B (zh) * 2006-08-11 2011-09-28 北京金能燃料电池有限公司 溶液铸膜法
JP4018741B1 (ja) * 2007-01-26 2007-12-05 キヤノン株式会社 表面に凹形状を有する固形物の製造方法
US20080233297A1 (en) * 2007-03-23 2008-09-25 Xerox Corporation Methods of forming a photoreceptor device having a self-assembled patterned binder layer
US7842214B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2010-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Process for forming microporous membranes
US20090074976A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Freking Anthony J Method of reducing mottle and streak defects in coatings
WO2009044906A1 (en) * 2007-10-01 2009-04-09 Tonen Chemical Corporation Apparatus and method for protecting extrudate from process condensation
CN102015122A (zh) * 2008-03-26 2011-04-13 3M创新有限公司 坡流涂布两种或更多种流体的方法
CN102036756A (zh) * 2008-03-26 2011-04-27 3M创新有限公司 坡流涂布包含多单元聚合物前体流体的方法
CN102036758B (zh) * 2008-03-26 2013-10-30 3M创新有限公司 坡流涂布两种或更多种流体的方法
US8361611B2 (en) 2009-03-20 2013-01-29 Whiteoptics Llc Diffusively light reflective paint composition, method for making paint composition, and diffusively light reflective articles
FR2954595B1 (fr) * 2009-12-21 2012-03-30 Bollore Film de separateur, son procede de fabrication, supercondensateur, batterie et condensateur munis du fim
US8460591B2 (en) * 2010-03-23 2013-06-11 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Porous membranes and methods of making the same
CA2801894A1 (en) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Filtration methods and devices
DK2656356T3 (da) * 2010-12-23 2017-11-13 Prysmian Spa Kontinuerlig fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et højspændingskabel
US9248414B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2016-02-02 Pall Corporation Large pore polymeric membrane
TWI654969B (zh) * 2013-06-13 2019-04-01 ３Ｍ新設資產公司 個人衛生物品及其容器
EP3130446B1 (de) * 2015-02-04 2018-11-14 Toray Industries, Inc. Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer mikroporösen polyolefinharzfolie
DE102019119505A1 (de) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-21 Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schmelze- und/oder Kunststofffilms
CN114585490B (zh) * 2019-08-14 2023-04-28 康宁股份有限公司 通过照射来减少湿挤出物上的表面油纹的系统和方法
MX2020001916A (es) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-13 Daniel stewart lang Dispositivo para cosechar vapor de agua atmosferico.
CN112691558B (zh) * 2020-12-02 2023-03-28 江西省纳米技术研究院 膜材料的制备方法及系统

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JP4631242B2 (ja) 2001-09-27 2011-02-16 富士フイルム株式会社 塗布膜の乾燥方法および装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020135087A1 (en) 2002-09-26
EP1320452B1 (de) 2007-12-05
US6790404B2 (en) 2004-09-14
BR0114028A (pt) 2003-07-22
AU2001293302A1 (en) 2002-04-02
CA2422261A1 (en) 2002-03-28
CN100464826C (zh) 2009-03-04
WO2002024432A3 (en) 2002-06-13
MXPA03002502A (es) 2004-05-05
JP4745594B2 (ja) 2011-08-10
US20050003033A1 (en) 2005-01-06
DE60131758T2 (de) 2008-11-06
JP2004508979A (ja) 2004-03-25
KR100770812B1 (ko) 2007-10-26
CN1466483A (zh) 2004-01-07
WO2002024432A2 (en) 2002-03-28
US6994533B2 (en) 2006-02-07
KR20040010529A (ko) 2004-01-31
EP1320452A2 (de) 2003-06-25
DE60131758D1 (de) 2008-01-17

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