ATE444349T1 - SHAFT-MELTING CARBIFIER AND A METHOD FOR THERMAL TREATMENT AND RECYCLING OF WASTE MATERIALS - Google Patents

SHAFT-MELTING CARBIFIER AND A METHOD FOR THERMAL TREATMENT AND RECYCLING OF WASTE MATERIALS

Info

Publication number
ATE444349T1
ATE444349T1 AT01921139T AT01921139T ATE444349T1 AT E444349 T1 ATE444349 T1 AT E444349T1 AT 01921139 T AT01921139 T AT 01921139T AT 01921139 T AT01921139 T AT 01921139T AT E444349 T1 ATE444349 T1 AT E444349T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
waste
shaft
waste materials
thermal treatment
carbifier
Prior art date
Application number
AT01921139T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Ulrich Feustel
Joachim Mallon
Michael Schaaf
Klaus Scheidig
Original Assignee
Smile Beteiligungs Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Smile Beteiligungs Gmbh filed Critical Smile Beteiligungs Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE444349T1 publication Critical patent/ATE444349T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
    • C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
    • C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for thermal treatment and processing of waste materials of various types, consistency and composition, such as pollutant-loaded waste wood, old tyres, industrial/commercial waste, domestic waste and bulk waste and a shaft-melt gasifier for carrying out said method. The above is achieved, whereby the waste material is introduced into the high temperature zone (H), directly after burning in the shaft-melt gasifier. The organic components contained in the waste material react with oxygen here. The reaction products are sucked into the furnace along with the residual waste materials in a co-current flow. The incompletely combusted organic components of the waste materials undergo a pyrolytic decomposition. Pyrolytic coke is formed, which is burned with oxygen in the reducing/cracking zone (Z) and the raw gas sucked off between the zones (11) and (7).
AT01921139T 2000-02-25 2001-01-31 SHAFT-MELTING CARBIFIER AND A METHOD FOR THERMAL TREATMENT AND RECYCLING OF WASTE MATERIALS ATE444349T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10009023 2000-02-25
DE10051648A DE10051648A1 (en) 2000-02-25 2000-10-18 Process and shaft melting gasifier for thermal treatment and recycling of waste materials
PCT/DE2001/000401 WO2001062873A1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-01-31 Shaft-melt gasifier and a method for thermal treatment and processing of waste materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE444349T1 true ATE444349T1 (en) 2009-10-15

Family

ID=26004523

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT01921139T ATE444349T1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-01-31 SHAFT-MELTING CARBIFIER AND A METHOD FOR THERMAL TREATMENT AND RECYCLING OF WASTE MATERIALS

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1583811B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE444349T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001248252A1 (en)
DE (3) DE10051648A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2333299T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2001062873A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10145460C1 (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-05-28 Hans Ulrich Feustel Furnace for producing synthesis gas from water and organic material has hearth which tapers towards base and is connected to conical sections, one of which is fitted with injectors for supplementary air and oxygen
DE10158463B4 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-02-12 Hans Ulrich Feustel Process for the combined recycling of waste materials of different types, consistency and composition in a shaft-melting gasifier
DE20200095U1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-05-08 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig Co-current shaft reactor
DE20200935U1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-05-28 Umweltkontor Renewable Energy AG, 04158 Leipzig Co-current shaft reactor
DE10327178B3 (en) * 2003-06-17 2005-05-04 Hans Ulrich Feustel Plant for producing metal and slag melts and synthesis gas from waste has gasification unit with tapping outlet at its base, unit being connected to gas quenching and cooling unit containing hydrocyclone and foam- and oil separator
DE102006039204B4 (en) * 2006-08-22 2011-12-08 Rheinkalk Gmbh Annular shaft kiln
CN101817011A (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-01 Kbi国际有限公司 Reactor and method for heat treatment of raw materials
EP3660132A1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-03 Waste & Energy Solutions GmbH Reactor and process for gasifying and/or melting of feed materials
KR20210114939A (en) 2018-11-28 2021-09-24 케이비아이 인베스트 & 매니지먼즈 에이쥐 Reactors and processes for gasification and/or dissolution of feed materials

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19816864C2 (en) * 1996-10-01 2001-05-10 Hans Ulrich Feustel Coke-heated cycle gas cupola furnace for material and / or energy recovery of waste materials of different compositions
DE19640497C2 (en) * 1996-10-01 1999-01-28 Hans Ulrich Dipl Ing Feustel Coke-heated cycle gas cupola for material and / or energy recovery of waste materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1583811B1 (en) 2009-09-30
DE10051648A1 (en) 2001-09-13
ES2333299T3 (en) 2010-02-19
EP1583811A1 (en) 2005-10-12
DE50115148D1 (en) 2009-11-12
WO2001062873A1 (en) 2001-08-30
DE10190606D2 (en) 2003-01-30
AU2001248252A1 (en) 2001-09-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee