ATE488614T1 - Hybridstrahl-beschichtungssystem und verfahren zur herstellung von zno-schichten - Google Patents

Hybridstrahl-beschichtungssystem und verfahren zur herstellung von zno-schichten

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Publication number
ATE488614T1
ATE488614T1 AT03791949T AT03791949T ATE488614T1 AT E488614 T1 ATE488614 T1 AT E488614T1 AT 03791949 T AT03791949 T AT 03791949T AT 03791949 T AT03791949 T AT 03791949T AT E488614 T1 ATE488614 T1 AT E488614T1
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
equipment
thin films
synthesis
deposition
undoped
Prior art date
Application number
AT03791949T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Henry White
Yungryel Ryu
Tae-Seok Lee
Original Assignee
Moxtronics Inc
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Publication date
Application filed by Moxtronics Inc filed Critical Moxtronics Inc
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Publication of ATE488614T1 publication Critical patent/ATE488614T1/de

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10D64/011Manufacture or treatment of electrodes ohmically coupled to a semiconductor
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0021Reactive sputtering or evaporation
    • C23C14/0026Activation or excitation of reactive gases outside the coating chamber
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0021Reactive sputtering or evaporation
    • C23C14/0026Activation or excitation of reactive gases outside the coating chamber
    • C23C14/0031Bombardment of substrates by reactive ion beams
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    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/08Oxides
    • C23C14/081Oxides of aluminium, magnesium or beryllium
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24Vacuum evaporation
    • C23C14/28Vacuum evaporation by wave energy or particle radiation
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    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/54Controlling or regulating the coating process
    • C23C14/542Controlling the film thickness or evaporation rate
    • C23C14/545Controlling the film thickness or evaporation rate using measurement on deposited material
    • C23C14/547Controlling the film thickness or evaporation rate using measurement on deposited material using optical methods
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    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B23/00Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials
    • C30B23/02Epitaxial-layer growth
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    • C30B25/00Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/02Epitaxial-layer growth
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    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B25/00Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
    • C30B25/02Epitaxial-layer growth
    • C30B25/10Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
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    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/10Inorganic compounds or compositions
    • C30B29/16Oxides
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    • C30B35/00Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32357Generation remote from the workpiece, e.g. down-stream
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/22Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials using physical deposition, e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
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    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/29Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials characterised by the substrates
    • H10P14/2901Materials
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    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/29Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials characterised by the substrates
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    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/32Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials characterised by intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
    • H10P14/3202Materials thereof
    • H10P14/3224Materials thereof being Group IIB-VIA semiconductors
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    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/34Deposited materials, e.g. layers
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    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/34Deposited materials, e.g. layers
    • H10P14/3402Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition
    • H10P14/3424Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition being Group IIB-VIA materials
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    • H10P14/34Deposited materials, e.g. layers
    • H10P14/3402Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition
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    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/34Deposited materials, e.g. layers
    • H10P14/3402Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition
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    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/34Deposited materials, e.g. layers
    • H10P14/3402Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition
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    • H10P14/3438Doping during depositing
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    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/36Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials characterised by treatments done before the formation of the materials
    • H10P14/3602In-situ cleaning
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    • H10P30/00Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P30/20Ion implantation into wafers, substrates or parts of devices into semiconductor materials, e.g. for doping
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
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    • H10H20/00Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H10H20/01Manufacture or treatment
    • H10H20/011Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers
    • H10H20/012Manufacture or treatment of bodies, e.g. forming semiconductor layers having light-emitting regions comprising only Group II-IV materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Physical Deposition Of Substances That Are Components Of Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
AT03791949T 2002-08-28 2003-08-27 Hybridstrahl-beschichtungssystem und verfahren zur herstellung von zno-schichten ATE488614T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US40650002P 2002-08-28 2002-08-28
PCT/US2003/027143 WO2004020686A2 (en) 2002-08-28 2003-08-27 A hybrid beam deposition system and methods for fabricating zno films, p-type zno films, and zno-based ii-vi compound semiconductor devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE488614T1 true ATE488614T1 (de) 2010-12-15

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AT03791949T ATE488614T1 (de) 2002-08-28 2003-08-27 Hybridstrahl-beschichtungssystem und verfahren zur herstellung von zno-schichten

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7824955B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1532288B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4787496B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE488614T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003262981A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60334998D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2004020686A2 (de)

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US20040108505A1 (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-06-10 Tuller Harry L. Method for p-type doping wide band gap oxide semiconductors
CA2517024C (en) 2003-02-24 2009-12-01 Waseda University .beta.-ga2o3 single crystal growing method, thin-film single crystal growing method, ga2o3 light-emitting device, and its manufacturing method
US8294166B2 (en) 2006-12-11 2012-10-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Transparent light emitting diodes
US7719020B2 (en) * 2005-06-17 2010-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California (Al,Ga,In)N and ZnO direct wafer bonded structure for optoelectronic applications, and its fabrication method
US7691353B2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2010-04-06 Burgener Ii Robert H Low dielectric constant group II-VI insulator
CN100419976C (zh) * 2005-01-05 2008-09-17 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 一种制备P型Zn0欧姆电极的方法
EP1872415A4 (de) * 2005-03-30 2010-06-23 Moxtronics Inc Metalloxid-halbleiterfilme, strukturen und verfahren
CN100418192C (zh) * 2005-08-05 2008-09-10 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 铁掺杂的硫化锌薄膜生长制备方法
DE102006023685A1 (de) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-05 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Optoelektronischer Halbleiterchip
US7723154B1 (en) 2005-10-19 2010-05-25 North Carolina State University Methods of forming zinc oxide based II-VI compound semiconductor layers with shallow acceptor conductivities
US7973379B2 (en) * 2005-12-26 2011-07-05 Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. Photovoltaic ultraviolet sensor
WO2007148802A1 (ja) * 2006-06-22 2007-12-27 Fujikura Ltd. 酸化亜鉛系半導体結晶の製造方法
US8148731B2 (en) * 2006-08-29 2012-04-03 Moxtronics, Inc. Films and structures for metal oxide semiconductor light emitting devices and methods
CN101583742A (zh) * 2006-12-11 2009-11-18 鲁门兹公司 氧化锌多结光电池和光电器件
FR2911003B1 (fr) * 2006-12-28 2009-10-02 Cnes Epic Procede et installation de mise a nu de la surface d'un circuit integre
US7606448B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2009-10-20 Micron Technology, Inc. Zinc oxide diodes for optical interconnections
US7529460B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2009-05-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Zinc oxide optical waveguides
EP2009683A3 (de) * 2007-06-23 2011-05-04 Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Zinkoxidhalbleiter und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US20130181210A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2013-07-18 Moxtronics, Inc. High-performance heterostructure fet devices and methods
TW200949004A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-12-01 Lumenz Inc Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of zinc oxide
WO2009143226A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Lumenz, Inc. Zinc-oxide based epitaxial layers and devices
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AU2003262981A8 (en) 2004-03-19
DE60334998D1 (de) 2010-12-30
US7824955B2 (en) 2010-11-02
US20060233969A1 (en) 2006-10-19
JP4787496B2 (ja) 2011-10-05
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AU2003262981A1 (en) 2004-03-19

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