ATE496677T1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff

Info

Publication number
ATE496677T1
ATE496677T1 AT05722309T AT05722309T ATE496677T1 AT E496677 T1 ATE496677 T1 AT E496677T1 AT 05722309 T AT05722309 T AT 05722309T AT 05722309 T AT05722309 T AT 05722309T AT E496677 T1 ATE496677 T1 AT E496677T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
sulfur
hydrocarbon fuel
removal
combustion reactor
trap
Prior art date
Application number
AT05722309T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Bard Lindstroem
Per Ekdunge
Original Assignee
Powercell Sweden Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Powercell Sweden Ab filed Critical Powercell Sweden Ab
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE496677T1 publication Critical patent/ATE496677T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0675Removal of sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52Hydrogen sulfide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304Hydrogen sulfide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/306Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/308Carbonoxysulfide COS
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0233Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/025Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
    • C01B2203/0261Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0455Purification by non-catalytic desulfurisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0485Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1258Pre-treatment of the feed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
AT05722309T 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff ATE496677T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0400904A SE0400904D0 (sv) 2004-04-02 2004-04-02 Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel
PCT/SE2005/000490 WO2005094972A1 (en) 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from hydrocarbon fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE496677T1 true ATE496677T1 (de) 2011-02-15

Family

ID=32173681

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT05722309T ATE496677T1 (de) 2004-04-02 2005-04-01 Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20070034551A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1735081B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE496677T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005026112D1 (de)
SE (1) SE0400904D0 (de)
WO (1) WO2005094972A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE0400904D0 (sv) 2004-04-02 2004-04-02 Volvo Technology Corp Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel
JP4325723B2 (ja) * 2008-01-30 2009-09-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 内燃機関の排気浄化装置
US8361395B2 (en) * 2008-06-24 2013-01-29 Caterpillar Inc. Light based fuel sulfur sensor and system
DE102011107669B4 (de) 2011-07-12 2022-02-10 Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG Kraftstoffbehandlungsvorrichtung
WO2013178430A1 (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Pre-reforming of sulfur-containing fuels to produce syngas for use in fuel cell systems
GB201211898D0 (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-08-15 Compactgtl Plc Detecting contaminants in catalytic process plant
WO2014013061A1 (en) * 2012-07-20 2014-01-23 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Method and easy maintenance reactor assembly for the processing of hydrocarbon fuels

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US4181503A (en) * 1978-10-30 1980-01-01 United Technologies Corporation Process for alternately steam reforming sulfur containing hydrocarbons that vary in oxygen content
EP0359889A1 (de) * 1988-09-22 1990-03-28 United Technologies Corporation Katalysator, Apparat und Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit niedrigem Schwefelgehalt
US4921765A (en) * 1989-06-26 1990-05-01 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method
US5034287A (en) * 1990-04-23 1991-07-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction
US5507939A (en) * 1990-07-20 1996-04-16 Uop Catalytic reforming process with sulfur preclusion
US5198310A (en) * 1991-09-11 1993-03-30 Institute Of Gas Technology Thermal management in fuel cell system by feed gas conditioning
US5240270A (en) 1991-11-26 1993-08-31 Colibert Floyd A Fifth-wheel extension adapter
US5213912A (en) * 1991-12-30 1993-05-25 International Fuel Cells Corporation Molten carbonate fuel cell sulfur scrubber
US5277448A (en) 1993-05-10 1994-01-11 Colibert Floyd A Concealed vertical hitch receiver
US5725234A (en) 1995-10-24 1998-03-10 Colibert; Floyd A. Ball-type coupler for trailers and the like
JP3316393B2 (ja) * 1996-09-25 2002-08-19 三菱電機株式会社 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法
US5686196A (en) * 1996-10-09 1997-11-11 Westinghouse Electric Corporation System for operating solid oxide fuel cell generator on diesel fuel
US6024372A (en) 1997-02-05 2000-02-15 Colibert; Floyd A. Fifth wheel extension adapter
US5974788A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-11-02 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for desulfating a nox trap
DE19802631C1 (de) * 1998-01-24 1999-07-22 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors
DE19813654A1 (de) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-30 Degussa Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abgasreinigungsanlage enthaltend eine Schwefelfalle und einen Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysator
DE19813655C2 (de) * 1998-03-27 2000-04-27 Degussa Speichermaterial für Schwefeloxide, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung
WO2000006948A1 (de) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Koehne Heinrich Verfahren zur verwertung eines brennstoffs unter nutzung exothermer vorreaktionen in form einer kalten flamme
US6129835A (en) * 1998-12-28 2000-10-10 International Fuel Cells, Llc System and method for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel to produce a low sulfur-content fuel for use in an internal combustion engine
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US6641625B1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
DE19928102B4 (de) * 1999-06-19 2005-06-02 Daimlerchrysler Ag Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebs-Verbrennungsmotor und mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem zur Stromversorgung elektrischer Verbraucher des Fahrzeugs und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines derartigen Fahrzeugs
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1735081B1 (de) 2011-01-26
US7785380B2 (en) 2010-08-31
EP1735081A1 (de) 2006-12-27
US20090101544A1 (en) 2009-04-23
SE0400904D0 (sv) 2004-04-02
US20070034551A1 (en) 2007-02-15
DE602005026112D1 (de) 2011-03-10
WO2005094972A1 (en) 2005-10-13

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