ATE496677T1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoffInfo
- Publication number
- ATE496677T1 ATE496677T1 AT05722309T AT05722309T ATE496677T1 AT E496677 T1 ATE496677 T1 AT E496677T1 AT 05722309 T AT05722309 T AT 05722309T AT 05722309 T AT05722309 T AT 05722309T AT E496677 T1 ATE496677 T1 AT E496677T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- hydrocarbon fuel
- removal
- combustion reactor
- trap
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0675—Removal of sulfur
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/306—Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/308—Carbonoxysulfide COS
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0455—Purification by non-catalytic desulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0400904A SE0400904D0 (sv) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel |
| PCT/SE2005/000490 WO2005094972A1 (en) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-04-01 | Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from hydrocarbon fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE496677T1 true ATE496677T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
Family
ID=32173681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT05722309T ATE496677T1 (de) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-04-01 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entfernung von schwefel aus kohlenwasserstoffbrennstoff |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20070034551A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1735081B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE496677T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602005026112D1 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE0400904D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005094972A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE0400904D0 (sv) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | Volvo Technology Corp | Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel |
| JP4325723B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US8361395B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2013-01-29 | Caterpillar Inc. | Light based fuel sulfur sensor and system |
| DE102011107669B4 (de) | 2011-07-12 | 2022-02-10 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Kraftstoffbehandlungsvorrichtung |
| WO2013178430A1 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Pre-reforming of sulfur-containing fuels to produce syngas for use in fuel cell systems |
| GB201211898D0 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2012-08-15 | Compactgtl Plc | Detecting contaminants in catalytic process plant |
| WO2014013061A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S | Method and easy maintenance reactor assembly for the processing of hydrocarbon fuels |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4181503A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-01-01 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for alternately steam reforming sulfur containing hydrocarbons that vary in oxygen content |
| EP0359889A1 (de) * | 1988-09-22 | 1990-03-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Katalysator, Apparat und Verfahren zur Entschwefelung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit niedrigem Schwefelgehalt |
| US4921765A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method |
| US5034287A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-07-23 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction |
| US5507939A (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1996-04-16 | Uop | Catalytic reforming process with sulfur preclusion |
| US5198310A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-03-30 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Thermal management in fuel cell system by feed gas conditioning |
| US5240270A (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1993-08-31 | Colibert Floyd A | Fifth-wheel extension adapter |
| US5213912A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-05-25 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Molten carbonate fuel cell sulfur scrubber |
| US5277448A (en) | 1993-05-10 | 1994-01-11 | Colibert Floyd A | Concealed vertical hitch receiver |
| US5725234A (en) | 1995-10-24 | 1998-03-10 | Colibert; Floyd A. | Ball-type coupler for trailers and the like |
| JP3316393B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-25 | 2002-08-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法 |
| US5686196A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1997-11-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | System for operating solid oxide fuel cell generator on diesel fuel |
| US6024372A (en) | 1997-02-05 | 2000-02-15 | Colibert; Floyd A. | Fifth wheel extension adapter |
| US5974788A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-11-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for desulfating a nox trap |
| DE19802631C1 (de) * | 1998-01-24 | 1999-07-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| DE19813654A1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-30 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Abgasreinigungsanlage enthaltend eine Schwefelfalle und einen Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysator |
| DE19813655C2 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2000-04-27 | Degussa | Speichermaterial für Schwefeloxide, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| WO2000006948A1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-10 | Koehne Heinrich | Verfahren zur verwertung eines brennstoffs unter nutzung exothermer vorreaktionen in form einer kalten flamme |
| US6129835A (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2000-10-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | System and method for desulfurizing gasoline or diesel fuel to produce a low sulfur-content fuel for use in an internal combustion engine |
| US6170850B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-01-09 | B & W Custom Truck Beds, Inc. | Fifth wheel type hitch |
| US6641625B1 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
| DE19928102B4 (de) * | 1999-06-19 | 2005-06-02 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebs-Verbrennungsmotor und mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem zur Stromversorgung elektrischer Verbraucher des Fahrzeugs und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines derartigen Fahrzeugs |
| US6869580B2 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2005-03-22 | Advanced Fuel Research, Inc. | Pyrolysis-based fuel processing method and apparatus |
| JP4830197B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-13 | 2011-12-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料改質装置 |
| US6758036B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2004-07-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for sulfur protection of NOx adsorber |
| US6824577B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2004-11-30 | Texaco Inc. | Nested compact fuel processor for producing hydrogen rich gas |
| US20020193247A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-12-19 | Michael Krumpelt | Autothermal hydrodesulfurizing reforming catalyst |
| US20030039597A1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-02-27 | Engelhard Corporation | Close coupled catalyst with a SOx trap and methods of making and using the same |
| US6502533B1 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2003-01-07 | George Beuan Kirby Meacham | Internal combustion fuel reforming |
| US6635372B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-10-21 | General Motors Corporation | Method of delivering fuel and air to a fuel cell system |
| US20030188475A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Shabbir Ahmed | Dynamic fuel processor with controlled declining temperatures |
| AUPS244802A0 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2002-06-13 | Ceramic Fuel Cells Limited | Fuel cell system |
| US7318845B2 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2008-01-15 | Applied Research Associates, Inc. | Compact distillates fuel processor with effective sulfur removal process |
| US6758035B2 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-07-06 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for purging SOX from a NOX trap |
| US7131264B2 (en) * | 2003-01-29 | 2006-11-07 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of operating a reformer and a vehicle |
| SE0400904D0 (sv) | 2004-04-02 | 2004-04-02 | Volvo Technology Corp | Apparatus and method for removing sulphur from a hydrocarbon fuel |
| US7197867B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2007-04-03 | Southwest Research Institute | Method for the simultaneous desulfation of a lean NOx trap and regeneration of a Diesel particulate filter |
-
2004
- 2004-04-02 SE SE0400904A patent/SE0400904D0/xx unknown
-
2005
- 2005-04-01 DE DE602005026112T patent/DE602005026112D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-01 AT AT05722309T patent/ATE496677T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-01 EP EP05722309A patent/EP1735081B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-01 WO PCT/SE2005/000490 patent/WO2005094972A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-10-02 US US11/537,992 patent/US20070034551A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-02-01 US US12/024,653 patent/US7785380B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1735081B1 (de) | 2011-01-26 |
| US7785380B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
| EP1735081A1 (de) | 2006-12-27 |
| US20090101544A1 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
| SE0400904D0 (sv) | 2004-04-02 |
| US20070034551A1 (en) | 2007-02-15 |
| DE602005026112D1 (de) | 2011-03-10 |
| WO2005094972A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |