ATE539105T1 - Poröse membran und verfahren zur herstellung der porösen membran - Google Patents
Poröse membran und verfahren zur herstellung der porösen membranInfo
- Publication number
- ATE539105T1 ATE539105T1 AT03730636T AT03730636T ATE539105T1 AT E539105 T1 ATE539105 T1 AT E539105T1 AT 03730636 T AT03730636 T AT 03730636T AT 03730636 T AT03730636 T AT 03730636T AT E539105 T1 ATE539105 T1 AT E539105T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- porous membrane
- present
- membranes
- producing
- high strength
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0011—Casting solutions therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0016—Coagulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/0025—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching
- B01D67/0027—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by mechanical treatment, e.g. pore-stretching by stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/003—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
- B01D69/087—Details relating to the spinning process
- B01D69/088—Co-extrusion; Co-spinning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
- B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
- B01D69/14111—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix with nanoscale dispersed material, e.g. nanoparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/30—Polyalkenyl halides
- B01D71/32—Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
- B01D71/34—Polyvinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/40—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. salts, amides, imides, nitriles, anhydrides, esters
- B01D71/42—Polymers of nitriles, e.g. polyacrylonitrile
- B01D71/421—Polyacrylonitrile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/429—Natural polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/082—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/10—Specific pressure applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/02—Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
- B01D2325/022—Asymmetric membranes
- B01D2325/0231—Dense layers being placed on the outer side of the cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/04—Characteristic thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249954—With chemically effective material or specified gas other than air, N, or carbon dioxide in void-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
- Y10T428/249958—Void-containing component is synthetic resin or natural rubbers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249962—Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
- Y10T428/249964—Fibers of defined composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249971—Preformed hollow element-containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249971—Preformed hollow element-containing
- Y10T428/249972—Resin or rubber element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
- Y10T428/249979—Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002173931 | 2002-06-14 | ||
| JP2003043917 | 2003-02-21 | ||
| PCT/JP2003/006593 WO2003106545A1 (ja) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-05-27 | 多孔質膜およびその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE539105T1 true ATE539105T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
Family
ID=29738405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT03730636T ATE539105T1 (de) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-05-27 | Poröse membran und verfahren zur herstellung der porösen membran |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7258914B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1520874B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4626301B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100980571B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1283702C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE539105T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003241797B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2458378C (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2374814T3 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI301774B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003106545A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (80)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080210624A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2008-09-04 | Xiang Li | The Preparation Method Of Exo-Pressure Type Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride) Hollow Fiber Membrane Spinned Utilizing A Immersion-Coagulation Method And The Product Thereof |
| AU2004277802B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2010-08-26 | Kureha Corporation | Vinylidene fluoride based resin porous hollow yarn and method for production thereof |
| DE602004031378D1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2011-03-24 | Entegris Inc | Austauschvorrichtung mit vergossenen hohlfasern und dessen verwendung |
| US8147732B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2012-04-03 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Highly microporous polymers and methods for producing and using the same |
| US20080004205A1 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | Millipore Corporation | Ultrafiltration membranes and methods of making |
| JP4748655B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-25 | 2011-08-17 | ミリポア・コーポレイション | 限外濾過膜および製造方法 |
| KR100637486B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-10-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전해질막 및 이를 포함하는 연료전지 |
| KR100658739B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-12-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR101135479B1 (ko) * | 2005-01-26 | 2012-04-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막, 이의 제조방법, 및 이를포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
| JP5066810B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2012-11-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 高分子分離膜及びその製造方法 |
| US20090206035A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Kureha Corporation | Vinylidene Fluoride Resin Hollow Filament Porous Membrane, Water Filtration Method Using the Same, and Process for Producing Said Vinylidene Fluoride Resin Hollow Filament Porous Membrane |
| JP5109263B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2012-12-26 | 東レ株式会社 | フッ素樹脂系高分子分離膜およびその製造方法 |
| JP2006231274A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Toray Ind Inc | 中空糸膜、およびそれを用いた中空糸膜モジュール、膜ろ過装置、水処理方法 |
| JP2006281202A (ja) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-10-19 | Toray Ind Inc | 中空糸膜、それを用いた浸漬型膜モジュール、分離装置、ならびに中空糸膜の製造方法 |
| CA2625523C (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2012-07-17 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation | Porous multilayered hollow-fiber membrane and process for producing the same |
| CN101400388B (zh) * | 2006-03-09 | 2011-12-14 | 东洋纺织株式会社 | 性能稳定性优良的中空纤维膜及其制造方法和血液净化器 |
| KR20070103187A (ko) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-23 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | 폴리불화비닐리덴계 다공성 중공사막 및 이의 제조방법 |
| JP5436854B2 (ja) | 2006-04-19 | 2014-03-05 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 高耐久性pvdf多孔質膜及びその製造方法、並びに、これを用いた洗浄方法及び濾過方法 |
| WO2007147167A2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-12-21 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Optimized microporous structure of electrochemical cells |
| WO2008001426A1 (fr) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Membrane de séparation de polymère et son procédé de fabrication |
| KR101292485B1 (ko) | 2006-07-25 | 2013-08-01 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 불소 수지계 고분자 분리막 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| JP2008036574A (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-21 | Toray Ind Inc | 膜モジュール、及び水処理方法 |
| CN101500696B (zh) * | 2006-08-10 | 2013-02-27 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 偏氟乙烯类树脂制多孔膜及其制造方法 |
| US9327247B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2016-05-03 | Arkema Inc. | Caustic resistant membrane |
| DE102007019051B3 (de) * | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-09 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Hohlfaserkapillarmembran und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| WO2009048717A1 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Phenolic novolac foams and compositions for preparing them |
| US9616393B2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2017-04-11 | Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd. | Porous hollow fiber membrane for treating blood |
| JP5079484B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-17 | 2012-11-21 | 株式会社ダイセル | 積層コンデンサ製造用溶剤組成物 |
| US20090208832A1 (en) * | 2008-02-17 | 2009-08-20 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Lamination Configurations for Battery Applications Using PVDF Highly Porous Film |
| US20090227163A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Protective Apparel with Porous Material Layer |
| US20090226683A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Porous Material Uses in Furniture |
| US20090223155A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Building Construction Applications for Porous Material |
| US20090222995A1 (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-10 | Bernard Perry | Bedding Applications for Porous Material |
| JP4869272B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2012-02-08 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 多孔性多層中空糸膜 |
| JP5292890B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-09-18 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合中空糸膜 |
| EP2332639A1 (de) * | 2008-09-19 | 2011-06-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Trennmembran und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| US20100133172A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-03 | Qun Song | Fouling resistant coating for membrane surfaces |
| US20100178567A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-15 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Mat Forming Spacers in Microporous Membrane Matrix |
| CA2759693C (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2015-10-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Porous composite membrane manufacturing method using flowing coagulating solution |
| WO2010135573A2 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Porous Power Technologies, Llc | Treatment and adhesive for microporous membranes |
| US20110151158A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2011-06-23 | Stall Alan D | Method of making a food casing |
| RU2605251C2 (ru) | 2010-09-15 | 2016-12-20 | БиЭл Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Способ изготовления армированных нитями половолоконных мембран вокруг растворимого сердечника |
| US20130288103A1 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2013-10-31 | Toray Battery Separator Film Co., Ltd. | Composite porous film and method for manufacturing same |
| US8529814B2 (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2013-09-10 | General Electric Company | Supported hollow fiber membrane |
| WO2012176810A1 (ja) | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 高分子多孔質膜及び高分子多孔質膜の製造方法 |
| WO2013022660A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Arkema Inc. | Polymer blend membranes |
| US9266066B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2016-02-23 | Pall Corporation | Membrane with localized asymmetries |
| US9321014B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-04-26 | Bl Technologies, Inc. | Hollow fiber membrane with compatible reinforcements |
| TWI464939B (zh) | 2011-12-20 | 2014-12-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 鋰電池隔離膜 |
| KR101326863B1 (ko) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-11-12 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | 평막형 비대칭 분리막 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US9022229B2 (en) | 2012-03-09 | 2015-05-05 | General Electric Company | Composite membrane with compatible support filaments |
| US8999454B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2015-04-07 | General Electric Company | Device and process for producing a reinforced hollow fibre membrane |
| JP5856887B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2016-02-10 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 多孔質膜の製造方法 |
| CN104185551B (zh) * | 2012-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 东丽电池隔膜株式会社 | 层叠多孔膜、电池用隔膜以及电池 |
| US9227362B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2016-01-05 | General Electric Company | Braid welding |
| KR101397796B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-20 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | 폴리비닐덴플루오라이드(pvdf) 비대칭 다공성 중공사막 |
| KR101397798B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-20 | 도레이케미칼 주식회사 | 폴리비닐덴플루오라이드(pvdf) 비대칭 다공성 중공사막의 제조방법 |
| JP6358711B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-14 | 2018-07-18 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 電気化学セルのためのセパレーター材料 |
| KR101373504B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-03-12 | 웅진케미칼 주식회사 | 폴리비닐덴플루오라이드(pvdf) 중공사막 |
| WO2014087144A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Computing device |
| KR102006324B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-21 | 2019-08-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 압출기를 이용한 연속공정으로 친수화된 중공사막을 제조하는 방법 |
| WO2014137721A1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-12 | Arkema Inc. | Long chain branched fluoropolymer membranes |
| CN104143614B (zh) * | 2013-05-09 | 2017-02-08 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种锂硫电池 |
| EP3003538B1 (de) | 2013-05-29 | 2021-05-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mikroporöse polyvinylidenfluorid-membran |
| KR101727369B1 (ko) | 2013-11-26 | 2017-04-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 고분자 전해질막, 고분자 전해질막을 포함하는 막 전극 접합체 및 막 전극 접합체를 포함하는 연료전지 |
| TWI669152B (zh) | 2014-11-03 | 2019-08-21 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 微孔性聚偏二氟乙烯平面膜及其製造方法 |
| US11020709B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2021-06-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Composite porous hollow fiber membrane, production method for composite porous hollow fiber membrane, composite porous hollow fiber membrane module, and operation method for composite porous hollow fiber membrane module |
| JP6547832B2 (ja) | 2016-06-24 | 2019-07-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合多孔質中空糸膜、複合多孔質中空糸膜モジュール及び複合多孔質中空糸膜モジュールの運転方法 |
| EP3421117A1 (de) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flachmembranen aus polyamid mit mikroporöser oberflächenstruktur zur retention von nanopartikeln |
| EP3680319B1 (de) | 2017-09-07 | 2024-01-24 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gebrühten alkoholischen getränks unter verwendung einer porösen membran |
| KR102688844B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-15 | 2024-07-29 | 엔테그리스, 아이엔씨. | 복합 중공형 섬유 및 관련 방법 및 제품 |
| CN112569804B (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-08-09 | 成都易态科技有限公司 | 复合多孔薄膜 |
| KR102415739B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-28 | 2022-07-05 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 비대칭 전해질막, 이를 포함하는 막 전극 접합제, 이를 포함하는 수전해 장치 및 이의 제조방법 |
| EP3991764B1 (de) | 2020-10-27 | 2024-03-06 | Bellco S.r.l. | Durchflussmesser zum dosieren von wasser in einem dialysesystem |
| US12318528B2 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2025-06-03 | Mozarc Medical Us Llc | Variable orifice fistula graft |
| ES3007240T3 (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2025-03-19 | Bellco Srl | Dialysis cassette with pump features |
| EP4008376A1 (de) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-08 | Medtronic, Inc. | Flexibles rohr-routing-zubehör für peritoneal dialysis system |
| KR102677164B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-06-20 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 중공사막 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN117244403A (zh) * | 2023-10-31 | 2023-12-19 | 清华大学 | 一种改性三醋酸纤维素正渗透膜、制备方法和应用 |
| WO2025187575A1 (ja) * | 2024-03-04 | 2025-09-12 | 東レ株式会社 | 多孔質構造体および多孔質構造体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3642668A (en) * | 1969-01-03 | 1972-02-15 | Polaroid Corp | Microporous vinylidene fluoride polymer and process of making same |
| US3909418A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1975-09-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for forming a laminate member and apparatus utilizing the same |
| JPS5656202A (en) | 1979-10-15 | 1981-05-18 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Hollow porous membrane yarn made of polyvinylidene fluoride type resin |
| DD160710A3 (de) * | 1981-04-01 | 1984-02-15 | Albert P Bogdanov | Verfahren zur herstellung poroeser polymermembranen |
| JPS5898105A (ja) * | 1981-12-07 | 1983-06-10 | Toray Ind Inc | フッ素系湿潤分離膜の製造方法 |
| US4539256A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1985-09-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Microporous sheet material, method of making and articles made therewith |
| CA1226112A (en) * | 1982-09-09 | 1987-09-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Microporous sheet material, method of making and articles made therewith |
| JPS6097001A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-05-30 | Teijin Ltd | ポリフツ化ビニリデン多孔性膜およびその製造方法 |
| US4824568A (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1989-04-25 | Millipore Corporation | Composite ultrafiltration membranes |
| US4846648A (en) * | 1986-11-19 | 1989-07-11 | American Maplan Corporation | Triple-wall foam coextrusion apparatus |
| KR940002379B1 (ko) | 1987-01-20 | 1994-03-24 | 데루모 가부시끼가이샤 | 폴리프로필렌 다공질막 및 그의 제조방법 |
| JP2503007B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-30 | 1996-06-05 | 東レ株式会社 | 微孔性ポリプロピレンフイルム |
| JPS6415102A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1989-01-19 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Compound body of porous membrane |
| JPS6415102U (de) | 1987-07-15 | 1989-01-25 | ||
| US5130342A (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1992-07-14 | Mcallister Jerome W | Particle-filled microporous materials |
| US5318417A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1994-06-07 | Kopp Clinton V | Extrusion head for forming polymeric hollow fiber |
| US5022990A (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1991-06-11 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Polyvinylidene fluoride porous membrane and a method for producing the same |
| KR910009693B1 (ko) | 1989-07-06 | 1991-11-25 | 주식회사선경인더스트리 | 중공사막을 제조하기 위한 3중노즐 |
| US4963261A (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1990-10-16 | Chromex Corp. | Microporous membrane having a macroporous support |
| JP2942867B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-16 | 1999-08-30 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 多層複合膜 |
| US5078942A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-01-07 | Griffco Plastics, Inc. | Coextrusion method and apparatus |
| US6013688A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 2000-01-11 | Corning Costar Corporation | PVDF microporous membrane and method |
| JPH0726076A (ja) | 1992-12-28 | 1995-01-27 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | フィラー含有樹脂組成物およびそれを用いた延伸フィルム |
| US5531893A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1996-07-02 | Gelman Sciences Inc. | Inter-penetrating network charge modified microporous membrane |
| EP0646642A3 (de) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-08-16 | Canon Kk | Mikroorganismus enthaltender Träger und Methode zur Bodensanierung mittels Verwendung von diesem Träger. |
| JP3499652B2 (ja) | 1995-07-12 | 2004-02-23 | 丸善石油化学株式会社 | 透湿性フィルム |
| IL115229A (en) * | 1995-09-10 | 1999-11-30 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | Composite materials based on ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin fiber and matrix and process for the manufacture thereof |
| US20040135274A1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2004-07-15 | Shigenobu Matsuda | Microporous membrane |
| DE19850826A1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-11 | Basf Ag | Als Separatoren in elektrochemischen Zellen geeignete Verbundkörper |
| JP3979751B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-31 | 2007-09-19 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 酸化剤含有水のろ過方法 |
| TW581709B (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2004-04-01 | Asahi Kasei Corp | Heat-resistant microporous film |
| JP2001179062A (ja) * | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-03 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 微多孔膜 |
| JP2002121087A (ja) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-23 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | セラミックス多孔質焼結体及びその製造方法 |
| US6471800B2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-10-29 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Layer-additive method and apparatus for freeform fabrication of 3-D objects |
| US6824680B2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2004-11-30 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Preparation of microporous films from immiscible blends via melt processing and stretching |
| WO2003031038A1 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-17 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Hollow fiber film and method for production thereof |
| JP3724412B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-12-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 中空糸膜の製造方法および中空糸膜モジュール |
-
2003
- 2003-05-27 ES ES03730636T patent/ES2374814T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-27 AT AT03730636T patent/ATE539105T1/de active
- 2003-05-27 EP EP03730636A patent/EP1520874B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-27 CA CA2458378A patent/CA2458378C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-27 JP JP2004513368A patent/JP4626301B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-27 AU AU2003241797A patent/AU2003241797B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-27 CN CNB038010232A patent/CN1283702C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-27 WO PCT/JP2003/006593 patent/WO2003106545A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-27 KR KR1020047003703A patent/KR100980571B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-30 US US10/448,122 patent/US7258914B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-13 TW TW92116093A patent/TWI301774B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-12-11 US US11/636,530 patent/US7851024B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1520874B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN1556833A (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
| WO2003106545A1 (ja) | 2003-12-24 |
| JPWO2003106545A1 (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| KR100980571B1 (ko) | 2010-09-06 |
| AU2003241797B2 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
| US20070084794A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
| EP1520874A4 (de) | 2010-06-16 |
| US20030232184A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
| US7258914B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 |
| EP1520874A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
| CA2458378A1 (en) | 2003-12-14 |
| TW200400848A (en) | 2004-01-16 |
| CN1283702C (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
| AU2003241797A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| KR20050018624A (ko) | 2005-02-23 |
| CA2458378C (en) | 2013-04-02 |
| US7851024B2 (en) | 2010-12-14 |
| JP4626301B2 (ja) | 2011-02-09 |
| TWI301774B (en) | 2008-10-11 |
| ES2374814T8 (es) | 2012-03-08 |
| ES2374814T3 (es) | 2012-02-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ATE539105T1 (de) | Poröse membran und verfahren zur herstellung der porösen membran | |
| ATE287919T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von memranen und brennstoffzellen aus verbrückten polymeren | |
| EP1547628A4 (de) | Plasma-reinigungsmembran und plasma-reinigungssystem | |
| ATE479492T1 (de) | Verwendung einer geladenen porösen membran zur herstellung von weichwasser | |
| DE60336707D1 (de) | Halar-membrane | |
| ATE390454T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer membran aus verbrücktem polymer und brennstoffzelle | |
| DE60127337D1 (de) | Brennstoffzellenseparator, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Brennstoffzelle | |
| DE60232773D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektrode-Anordnungen für Brennstoffzellen | |
| DE602004003843D1 (de) | Anorganische, poröse und Kohlenstoff enthaltende Membran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung derselben | |
| MY149930A (en) | Gas transfer membrane | |
| MXPA02011571A (es) | Matrices de polisulfonamida. | |
| ATE327033T1 (de) | Geladene filtrationmembranen und deren verwendungen | |
| DE60239251D1 (de) | Polymerelektrolyt, Verfahren zur Herstellung und seine Verwendung in Brennstoffzelle | |
| ATE358574T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer hochporösen membran aus polyvinylidendifluorid | |
| DE502005003733D1 (de) | High-flux dialysemembran mit verbessertem trennverhalten | |
| ATE322331T1 (de) | Mikrofiltereinsatz | |
| EP1442783A3 (de) | Methode zur Herstellung von Gastrennmembranen | |
| DE69903960D1 (de) | Atmungsfähiges, wasserdichtes laminat und verfahren zu dessen herstellung | |
| DE69724513D1 (de) | Mikroporöse Membran aus einer Polyolefinzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Batterieseparator | |
| ATE433342T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer semipermeablen verbundmembran | |
| ATE542257T1 (de) | Polymerelektrolytmembranen für brennstoffzellen | |
| IL150452A0 (en) | Method for purifying suspended water by membrane filtration | |
| SG154430A1 (en) | Agent for increasing rejection with a permeable membrane, process for increasing the rejection, permeable membrane and process for water treatment | |
| DE60016889D1 (de) | Zusammengesetzte Umkehrosmosemembranen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| DE69819809D1 (de) | Verfahren mit fester elektrolytischer Membran zur Herstellung von Sauerstoff mit kontrollierter Reinheit |