BE362181A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE362181A BE362181A BE362181DA BE362181A BE 362181 A BE362181 A BE 362181A BE 362181D A BE362181D A BE 362181DA BE 362181 A BE362181 A BE 362181A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- autoclave
- hydrogen
- synthetic
- gases
- passage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 rags Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
PROCEDE INDUSTRIEL POUR LA FABRICATION DU PETROLE SYNTHETIQUE .
Dans un autoclave en fer ou tout autre matière appropriés , capable de résister à une pression de 60 Kgs. à 600 degrés centigrades on introduit du bois sous toutes ses forcies , ou encore , des chiffons , papiers , tourteaux, pailles , cotons ou toutes autres substances organiques similaires , ayant déjà été traitées au préalable à l'acide sulfurique à 6 ou 10 % environ du poids de la matière , avec du carbonate de chaux ou tout autre carbonate tel que le carbonate de barium., de magnésium .... etc .
On chauffe l'autoclave jusqu'à 550 centigrades , par n'importe quel
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
moyen de chauffage généralement connu , on maintient une pression de 50 Kgs. et on introduit un mélange de gaz acétylène et hydrogène préparé à l'avance par la décom- position de l'eau par l'électrolyse ou tout autre rnoyen connu ; l'hydrogène sera cédé à l'industrie comme produit secondaire non utilisable dans la préparation . Il est évident que l'acétylène utilisé.. peut s'obtenir soit par synthèse en utilisant l'hydrogène , soitt encore par la 'décomposition du carbure ou tout autre substance organique propre à former du gaz acétylène .
Le mélange des gaz acétylène et hydrogène est compressé!-. , avant -son, introduction dans l'autoclave , a ,une pression de 150 Kgs ; à200 Kgs. environ .
Dans l'autoclave , les divers gaz libères par le traitement de la chaleur sont surtout des alcools méty-
EMI2.1
liques acétone , 1 acidacétiqu , acide carboriciv4 les- quels en présence du mélange des gaz introduits , subit un ébranlement moléculaire avec formation de nombreux hydro- carbures'saturés et hydrocarbures diclyques, Apres plusieurs heures de ce traitement sous pression , on règle la sortie de ces gaz décomposés , pour les faire passer dans un tube chauffé-entre 400 et 500 degrés centigrades environ , conte- nant du nickel réduit en poudre ou en agglomérés mélangés de la ponce ou de l'argile , et du cuivre métallique , en laissant passer en plus , un jet d'hydrogène et en faisant ensùite , condenser ce gaz total dans un réfrigérant a serpentins ;
ce produit final obtenu est une huile aroma- tique de couleur rougeatre marron , contenant les divers hydrocarbures légers et lourds semblables à ceux du pétrole brut naturel .
Le résidu final de l'autoclave est une com- position de charbon et de chaux permettant d'obtenir par l'électricité le çarbure nécessaire pour la formation de l'acétylène .
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Avec plusieurs charges dans plusieurs autoclaves l'opé- ration devient continue , permettant, / ainsi , de fabri- quer en grande quantité du pétrole synthétique , L'eau.contenue dans les matières organiques employées , subit la décomposition en libérant l'oxygène qui pourra être récupéré pour l'utilisation industrielle.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SYNTHETIC OIL.
In an iron autoclave or any other suitable material capable of withstanding a pressure of 60 Kgs. at 600 degrees centigrade we introduce wood under all its forces, or also, rags, paper, cake, straw, cottons or any other similar organic substances, having already been treated beforehand with approximately 6 or 10% sulfuric acid of the weight of the material, with carbonate of lime or any other carbonate such as barium carbonate, magnesium, etc. etc.
The autoclave is heated up to 550 centigrade, by any
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
generally known heating means, a pressure of 50 Kgs is maintained. and introducing a mixture of acetylene gas and hydrogen prepared in advance by the decomposition of water by electrolysis or any other known means; the hydrogen will be sold to industry as a secondary product that cannot be used in the preparation. Obviously, the acetylene used can be obtained either by synthesis using hydrogen, or else by the decomposition of carbide or any other organic substance capable of forming acetylene gas.
The mixture of acetylene and hydrogen gases is compressed! -. , before -son, introduction into the autoclave, a, a pressure of 150 Kgs; to200 Kgs. about .
In the autoclave, the various gases released by the heat treatment are mainly methyl alcohols.
EMI2.1
liques acetone, 1 acidacétiqu, acid carboriciv4 which in the presence of the mixture of the gases introduced, undergoes a molecular shaking with the formation of numerous saturated hydrocarbons and diclyc hydrocarbons, After several hours of this treatment under pressure, one regulates the output of these decomposed gases, to pass them through a heated tube - between 400 and 500 degrees centigrade approximately, containing nickel reduced to powder or in agglomerates mixed with pumice or clay, and metallic copper, allowing passage in addition, a jet of hydrogen and thereby condensing this total gas in a coil condenser;
this final product obtained is an aromatic oil of a reddish brown color, containing the various light and heavy hydrocarbons similar to those of natural crude oil.
The final residue from the autoclave is a composition of carbon and lime which makes it possible to obtain, by electricity, the carbon necessary for the formation of acetylene.
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With several charges in several autoclaves, the operation becomes continuous, thus making it possible to manufacture a large quantity of synthetic petroleum. The water, contained in the organic materials used, undergoes decomposition, releasing the oxygen which can be recovered for industrial use.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE362181A true BE362181A (en) |
Family
ID=35136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE362181D BE362181A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE362181A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE362181D patent/BE362181A/fr unknown
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