BE368024A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE368024A BE368024A BE368024DA BE368024A BE 368024 A BE368024 A BE 368024A BE 368024D A BE368024D A BE 368024DA BE 368024 A BE368024 A BE 368024A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- potassium
- acid
- free
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
"Procédé pour la production simultanée de sels de potasse et de phosphate bicalcique".
Les plus récentes recherches entreprises en vue d'obtenir des engrais potassiques visent à produire ceux-ci dans un état où ils sont exempts de combinaisons de chlore, car on a constaté que le chlore contribue au premier chef à acidifier le sol.
En outre on a cherché à produire les engrais,par- ticulièrement pour des raisons économiques,' dans un état où ils sont autant que possible exempts de matières inertes et contiennent les matières nutritives à une concentration aus- siélevée que possible.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
L'engrais à base de potasse le plus utilisable est le chlorure de potassium sous ses différentes formes commerciales. La transformation du chlorure de potassium en engrais potassique exempt de chlore,par exemple en sul- fate de potassium, se fait comme on sait par décomposition de ce produit par du sulfate de magnésium, le chlore se transformant en chlorure de magnésium et n'étant pas récupéré.
On peut aussi transformer le chlorure de potas- sium par traitement par des acides minéraux énergiques ou leurs sels acides en sel de potasse pratiquement exempt de chlore, le chlore étant récupéré sous forme d'acide chlorhydrique. Les procédés de ce genre ne sont toutefois applicables que dans des limites restreintes car ils dé- pendent de l'écoulement commercial de l'acide chlorhydrique.
Or on a découvert qu'on peut réaliser ce procédé sur une grande échelle si l'on utilise l'acide chlorhydrique pour solubiliser les phosphates bruts en vue de la fabri- cation de phosphate bicalcique.De cette manière,on obtient en premier lieu un engrais potassique pratiquement exempt de chlore et ensuite un engrais à base d'acide phosphorique également exempt de chlore à forte teneur en acide phos- phorique soluble dans les citrates.
Pour décomposer le chlorure de potassium on peut employer l'acide sulfurique,l'acide phosphorique et aussi l'acide nitrique. Au lieu de chlorure de potassium seul , on peut aussi employer celui-ci en mélange avec le chlorure de sodium, par exemple sous forme de sylvinite qu'on ren- contre en grandes quantités dans la nature ou des sels po- tassiques pour engrais connus.
@
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
Si l'on décompose par exemple la sylvinite par l'acide phosphorique, on obtient un mélange de potasse et de,phosphate de sodium, qui peut trouver son emploi seul ou en mélange avec d'autres engrais. D'une manière analogue on peut, en traitant la sylvinite par l'acide nitrique, obtenir un mélange de nitrate de potasse et de soude.
Pour la fabrication du phosphate bicalcique on peut se servir de phosphates bruts ou autres matières con- tenant des phosphates tricalciques.Le chlore contenu à l'ori- gine dans les matières premières se transforme,après avoir amené l'acide phosphorique du phosphate tricalcique sous une forme assimilable aux plantes, en chlorure de calcium et n'est pas récupéré.
REVENDICATIONS @
1.- Procédé pour la production simultanée d'engrais potassiques pratiquement exempts de chlore,et de phosphate bicalcique,caractérisé en ce qu'on décompose du chlorure de potassium seul ou en mélange avec du chlorure de sodium en le traitant par des acides minéraux tels que l'acide sulfu- rique, l'acide phosphorique ou des sels acides de ces acides, ou l'acide nitrique, et qu'on utilise l'acide chlorhydrique ainsi obtenu pour solubiliser les phosphates en vue de la production de phosphate bicalcique.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Process for the simultaneous production of salts of potash and dicalcium phosphate".
The most recent research undertaken with a view to obtaining potassium fertilizers is aimed at producing them in a state where they are free from combinations of chlorine, since it has been found that chlorine contributes primarily to acidifying the soil.
Further, attempts have been made to produce the fertilizers, especially for economic reasons, in a state where they are as far as possible free of inert matter and contain the nutrient matter in as high a concentration as possible.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The most suitable potash fertilizer is potassium chloride in its various commercial forms. The transformation of potassium chloride into potassium fertilizer free of chlorine, for example potassium sulphate, is carried out, as is known, by decomposition of this product by magnesium sulphate, the chlorine being transformed into magnesium chloride and not being not recovered.
Potassium chloride can also be converted by treatment with vigorous mineral acids or their acid salts into a potassium salt practically free of chlorine, the chlorine being recovered in the form of hydrochloric acid. Processes of this kind, however, are only applicable within limited limits as they depend on the commercial flow of hydrochloric acid.
However, it has been discovered that this process can be carried out on a large scale if hydrochloric acid is used to solubilize the crude phosphates for the production of dicalcium phosphate. In this way, in the first place a practically chlorine-free potassium fertilizer and then a phosphoric acid-based fertilizer also free of chlorine with a high content of phosphoric acid soluble in citrates.
To decompose potassium chloride we can use sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and also nitric acid. Instead of potassium chloride alone, it can also be used as a mixture with sodium chloride, for example in the form of sylvinite, which is found in large quantities in nature or of potassium salts for known fertilizers. .
@
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
If, for example, sylvinite is decomposed by phosphoric acid, a mixture of potash and sodium phosphate is obtained, which can find its use alone or in mixture with other fertilizers. In a similar manner, by treating sylvinite with nitric acid, it is possible to obtain a mixture of nitrate of potash and of soda.
For the manufacture of dicalcium phosphate, crude phosphates or other materials containing tricalcium phosphates can be used. The chlorine originally contained in the raw materials is transformed, after bringing the phosphoric acid of the tricalcium phosphate under a form similar to plants, in calcium chloride and is not recovered.
CLAIMS @
1.- Process for the simultaneous production of potassium fertilizers practically free of chlorine, and of dicalcium phosphate, characterized in that potassium chloride is decomposed alone or mixed with sodium chloride by treating it with mineral acids such as than sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or acid salts of these acids, or nitric acid, and the hydrochloric acid thus obtained is used to solubilize the phosphates for the production of dicalcium phosphate.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE368024A true BE368024A (en) |
Family
ID=39900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE368024D BE368024A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE368024A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE368024D patent/BE368024A/fr unknown
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