BE369230A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE369230A BE369230A BE369230DA BE369230A BE 369230 A BE369230 A BE 369230A BE 369230D A BE369230D A BE 369230DA BE 369230 A BE369230 A BE 369230A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- ammonia
- carbonic acid
- acid
- natural
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTXJZBMXQMTSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound NOC(O)=O JTXJZBMXQMTSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 phospho-potassium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/28—Ammonium phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/38—Condensed phosphates
- C01B25/40—Polyphosphates
- C01B25/405—Polyphosphates of ammonium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
"PROCEDE DE FABRICATION DU PHOSPHATE D'AMMONIAQUE"
Si l'on n'a pas réussi jusqu'à présent à fabriquer industriellement le phosphate d'ammoniqque en faisant agir du carbonate d'ammoniaque sur le phosphate tricalcique naturel, celà provient de ce que l'attaque du phosphate tricalcique naturel par le carbonate d'ammoniaque est beaucoup trop faible. ,
La présente invention a pour but de réaliser une fabrication industrielle du phosphate d'ammoniaque en partant du phosphate tricalciquenaturel.
Ce corps
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
est, d'après l'invention, soumise à un traitement prélimi- naire consistant à le broyer à l'état de poudre très fine, puis à le traiter par l'acide chlorhydrique en léger excès sur la quantité qui est théoriquement néces- saire pour décomposer les carbonates de chaux, d'aluminium, de fer, etc........... contenus dans le phospjate tri- calcique et pour, transformer le phosphate tricalcique en phosphate monocalcique. Il se forme du phosphate mono- calcique, du phosphate bicalcique et il reste une cer- taine quantité de phosphate tricaloique non attaqué.
On calcine ensuite la masse à une température d'environ 500 degrés centigrades. Il se dégage de l'acide chlorhydrique qu'on récupère et par suite, l'opération n'oblige --que la quantité d'acide nécessaire pour décomposer les carbonates.
Le produit obtenu après cette calcination comprend du chlorure de calcium provenant de l'attaque du carbonate de calcium contenu dans le phosphate naturel.
Il contient.aussi du phosphate tricalcique provenant de l'attaque par le chlorure de calcium des phosphates mono- calcique et bicalcique qui s'étaient formés précédemment.
On lessive le produit calciné et le chlorure de calcium qu'il contient passe ainsi en solution.
Le résidu recueilli à la suite d'un tel trai- tement préliminaire offre la propriété d'être aisément attaquable par le carbonate d'ammoniaque. L'opération s'effectue par exemple dans les conditions suivantes:
Ce résidu est mis en suspension dans l'eau et il est traité par le carbonate d'ammoniaque ou par un mélange d'acide carbonique et d'ammoniaque, celà sous
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
pression élevée et en présence d'un excès d'acide carbo- nique et éventuellement d'ammoniaque, La quantité d'ammo- niaque utilisée est au moins égale à celle qui corres- pond à la formation du phosphate diammonique P04(N H4)2.H suivant la réaction:
EMI3.1
(P04)Ca3+2 C03 (NH4)2+C02+H0=3 C03 Ca+2 po4 (NH4)i,
Il se produit également du phosphate monoammo- nique P04 (N H4) H2:
(PO4)2Ca3+CO3 (NH4)2+2 C0+2 H20=3 CO3Ca+2 PO4 NH4 H2.
Au dessin annexé est représenté à titre d'exemple un appareil dans lequel peut être réalisé le mode de pré- paration conforme à l'invention. Cet appareil comprend une cuve 1 émaillée intérieurement et chauffée à la vapeur par un serpentin 7 ou de toute autre. façon. Le couvercle 2 de cette cuve est traversée par l'arbre 3 d'un agitateur à palettes 4, actionné par un arbre tournant 5.
La cuve 1 reçoit le phosphate tricalcique na- turel en suspension dans l'eau ainsi qu'une quantité convenable d'ammoniaque- Un tuyau 5 sert à faire arriver un mélange d'acide carbonique.
On maintient dans l'appareil une pression de 30 à 40 Kilogs par centimètre carré par exemple et une tem- pérature de 100 degrés centigrades, on obtient ainsi une solution finale contenant 1% d'acide phosphorique et l'on atteint un rendement de 41% de phosphate d'ammoniaque pour une concentration de bicarbonate d'ammoniaque CO3. N H 4 .H égale à 10%.
On améliore notablement ce rendement en utilisant un plus grand excès de carbonate d'ammoniaque et d'acide carbonique et cet excès est aisé à réaliser sous pression.
<Desc/Clms Page number 4>
Le phosphate d'ammoniaque obtenu selon l'inven- tion est formé en grande partie de phosphate diammonique et contient aussi une petite proportion de phosphate monoammonique ainsi qu'on l'a 'ou par les réactions pré- cédentes. Ce produit peut être décomposé par la chaleur.
L'ammoniaque est alors récupérée et l'on peut utiliser l'acide phosphorique libéré à la préparation d'engrais phospho-potassiques en attaquant avec cet acide des sels naturels de potassium (le chlorure par exemple) de manière à fabriquer du méta-phosphate de potassoum ainsi que l'a indiqué Robert Maddrell dans les Annales de Chimie et de Pharmacie de Liebig. (année 1847, tome LXI, page 53).
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF AMMONIA PHOSPHATE"
If we have so far not succeeded in manufacturing ammonium phosphate industrially by causing ammonium carbonate to act on natural tricalcium phosphate, this is due to the attack of natural tricalcium phosphate by the carbonate. of ammonia is far too low. ,
The object of the present invention is to achieve an industrial manufacture of ammonia phosphate starting from natural tricalcium phosphate.
This body
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
is, according to the invention, subjected to a preliminary treatment consisting in grinding it to the state of a very fine powder, then in treating it with hydrochloric acid in slight excess over the amount which is theoretically necessary to decompose the carbonates of lime, aluminum, iron, etc ............... contained in the calcium phosphate and to transform the tricalcium phosphate into monocalcium phosphate. Monocalcium phosphate and dicalcium phosphate are formed, and some unattacked tricaloal phosphate remains.
The mass is then calcined at a temperature of about 500 degrees centigrade. Hydrochloric acid is released which is recovered and consequently the operation only requires the quantity of acid necessary to decompose the carbonates.
The product obtained after this calcination comprises calcium chloride originating from the attack of the calcium carbonate contained in the natural phosphate.
It also contains tricalcium phosphate from calcium chloride attack of monocalcium and dicalcium phosphates which had previously formed.
The calcined product is washed and the calcium chloride it contains thus goes into solution.
The residue collected as a result of such a preliminary treatment has the property of being easily attackable by ammonium carbonate. The operation is carried out for example under the following conditions:
This residue is suspended in water and it is treated with ammonium carbonate or with a mixture of carbonic acid and ammonia, this under
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
high pressure and in the presence of an excess of carbonic acid and possibly ammonia, The quantity of ammonia used is at least equal to that which corresponds to the formation of diammonium phosphate P04 (N H4) 2.H following the reaction:
EMI3.1
(P04) Ca3 + 2 C03 (NH4) 2 + C02 + H0 = 3 C03 Ca + 2 po4 (NH4) i,
Monoammonium phosphate P04 (N H4) H2 is also produced:
(PO4) 2Ca3 + CO3 (NH4) 2 + 2 C0 + 2 H20 = 3 CO3Ca + 2 PO4 NH4 H2.
In the accompanying drawing is shown by way of example an apparatus in which the method of preparation according to the invention can be carried out. This apparatus comprises a vessel 1 enamelled internally and heated with steam by a coil 7 or any other. way. The cover 2 of this tank is crossed by the shaft 3 of a vane stirrer 4, actuated by a rotating shaft 5.
Tank 1 receives the natural tricalcium phosphate suspended in water as well as a suitable quantity of ammonia. A pipe 5 serves to supply a mixture of carbonic acid.
A pressure of 30 to 40 kilograms per square centimeter for example and a temperature of 100 degrees centigrade is maintained in the apparatus, in this way a final solution containing 1% phosphoric acid is obtained and a yield of 41 is obtained. % ammonia phosphate for a concentration of ammonia bicarbonate CO3. N H 4 .H equal to 10%.
This yield is significantly improved by using a larger excess of ammonium carbonate and carbonic acid and this excess is easy to achieve under pressure.
<Desc / Clms Page number 4>
The ammonium phosphate obtained according to the invention is largely formed of diammonium phosphate and also contains a small proportion of monoammonium phosphate as has been or by the preceding reactions. This product can be decomposed by heat.
The ammonia is then recovered and the phosphoric acid released can be used in the preparation of phospho-potassium fertilizers by attacking with this acid natural salts of potassium (chloride for example) so as to produce meta-phosphate of potassoum as indicated by Robert Maddrell in the Annals of Chemistry and Pharmacy of Liebig. (year 1847, volume LXI, page 53).
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE369230A true BE369230A (en) |
Family
ID=40905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE369230D BE369230A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE369230A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE369230D patent/BE369230A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US1816285A (en) | Process of converting phosphate rock into soluble compounds and of separating its content of lime and phosphoric acid | |
| US1994070A (en) | Process for treating raw phosphates | |
| CN101734634A (en) | Method for producing monopotassium phosphate | |
| US1871195A (en) | Production of phosphatic fertilizer | |
| US3974262A (en) | Two stage process for producing ammonium phosphates | |
| US3734709A (en) | Process for the production of chlorine, sodium bicarbonate and ammonium-sodium nitrate | |
| US1614698A (en) | Process of preparing urea | |
| US2111277A (en) | Process for reacting ammonium nitrate to form nitrous oxide | |
| US1325129A (en) | Process of obtaining manganese peroxid | |
| US1573732A (en) | Method of making calcium cyanide and product thereof | |
| US602632A (en) | Method of obtaining free amorphous silicon | |
| US1174795A (en) | Method of producing certain commercial products from potash feldspar. | |
| US1232553A (en) | Process of producing fertilizers from silicates. | |
| US3966803A (en) | Process for the manufacture of alkali metal salts of amino polycarboxylic acids | |
| BE378217A (en) | ||
| Vol'fkovich et al. | Complex fertilizers based on the nitric acid decomposition of phosphates | |
| US1355384A (en) | Process of recovering hydrocyanic acid | |
| JP2026516014A (en) | Methods for producing phosphate and sulfate products | |
| US1905304A (en) | Cyanide process | |
| SU158886A1 (en) | ||
| RU2478086C1 (en) | Method of producing nitrate-free liquid compound fertiliser from ammonium nitrate (versions) | |
| US1760990A (en) | Manufacture of concentrated fertilizer material | |
| BE368024A (en) | ||
| SU275881A1 (en) | METHOD OF OBTAINING POTASSIUM NITRATE | |
| US1043798A (en) | Process of producing ammonia and aluminium compounds. |