BE421861A - - Google Patents

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Publication number: BE421861A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: alcohols; process according; oxidation; ketone; alcoholates
Prior art date

Application number

Other languages

Publication of BE421861A publication Critical patent/BE421861A/fr

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150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229960002847 prasterone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N semicarbazide Chemical compound NNC(N)=O DUIOPKIIICUYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
150000003132 pregnenolones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 12
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
ULPMRIXXHGUZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylhexan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)CC ULPMRIXXHGUZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AEMFNILZOJDQLW-QAGGRKNESA-N 0.000 description 2
LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RUVUHIUYGJBLGI-XJZKHKOHSA-N beta-sitostenone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RUVUHIUYGJBLGI-XJZKHKOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N cholest-5-en-3-one Chemical compound C1C=C2CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GGCLNOIGPMGLDB-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 description 2
NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cholestenone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
210000004246 corpus luteum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
-1 sterol ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 description 1
CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IBAFAEHLNXQMQA-OFLQVFCSSA-N (8r,9s,10s,13s,14s)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound C1C(O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(=CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 IBAFAEHLNXQMQA-OFLQVFCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Androstenediol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)O)C4C3CC=C21 QADHLRWLCPCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
241000065675 Cyclops Species 0.000 description 1
ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100004031 Mus musculus Aven gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N Pregnenolone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC3)C[C@@H](O)CC4)CC2)CC1 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-YQUGOWONSA-N 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD88870 Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)=CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 HZYXFRGVBOPPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
150000001444 androsterones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
IARKFNWMHWHODN-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium 1-chloroethanolate Chemical compound ClC([O-])C.[Mg+2].ClC([O-])C IARKFNWMHWHODN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000003128 pregnanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N pregnenolone Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960000249 pregnenolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-propan-2-yl azepane-1-carbothioate Chemical compound CC(C)SC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 LMHHRCOWPQNFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RUVUHIUYGJBLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmast-4-en-3-one Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 RUVUHIUYGJBLGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N stigmasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HCXVJBMSMIARIN-PHZDYDNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000016831 stigmasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940032091 stigmasterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N stigmasterol Natural products CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCCC2C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C BFDNMXAIBMJLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical group [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1

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Steroid Compounds (AREA)

BE421861D BE421861A (ar)

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
BE421861A true BE421861A (ar)

Family

ID=83642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
BE421861D BE421861A (ar)

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
BE (1)	BE421861A (ar)

0
- BE BE421861D patent/BE421861A/fr unknown

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