BE483476A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE483476A BE483476A BE483476DA BE483476A BE 483476 A BE483476 A BE 483476A BE 483476D A BE483476D A BE 483476DA BE 483476 A BE483476 A BE 483476A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- solidification
- grains
- chemical composition
- heating
- molten material
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052661 anorthite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZTPSPNAZCIDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);silicate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FZTPSPNAZCIDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/323—Burning methods involving melting, fusion or softening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
"Procédé de fabrication d'objets moulée, de compo- sition chimique déterminée, à structure entière- ment oristalline"
Il est .connu de fabriquer des corps à structure
2 3 2 cristalline, tels que la mullite (3 A1 0 . 2 SiO) et la
2 wollastonite (CaO. SiO) en fondant un mélange en propor- tions déterminées des oxydes constituants de ces corps, puis en coulant la matière liquide homogène ainsi obtenue dans un moule réfractaire où elle se solidifie et se refroidit ensuite plus ou moins lentement jusqu'à la température amante.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Les principaux inconvénients de oé mode de fa- brication sont : - la variation de volume qui accompagne la solidification et se produit par des retassures dans les objets épais, des fissures dans les objets de forme compliquée; - l'inégalité de structure, conséquence des inévitables différences dans la vitesse de soliditica tion de la périphé- rie an coeur des pièces moulées et, en particulier, le fait qu'une partie plus ou moins importante de la matière reste à l'état vitreux.
La présente invention remédie à ces inconvénients.
Elle a pour objet un procédé de fabrication qui comporte les opérations suivantes :
On commence par mélanger dans les proportions re- quises les matière qui, sous l'action de la chaleur, se transformeront en un bain homogène ayant la composition chimique du corps à fabriquer.
La fusion étant réalisée, la matière fondue est soumise à un refroidissement rapide de sorte qu'une .notable partie se solidifie à l'état vitreux. A cet effet, on peut, par exemple, couler la matière fondue en mince filet dans un liquide refroidisseur ou la pulvériser en gouttelettes.
La matière solide finement divisée ainsi obte- nue, après avoir été broyée, fait l'objet d'un classement granulométrique approprié, puis est moulée sous forte pression, à la température ambiante ou à une douce tempé- rature, la cohésion des grains entre eux étant augmentée par l'addition d'une faible quantité d'une colle ou d'un liant organique.
Après un premier chauffage destiné à éliminer,
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
s'il y a lieu, l'humidité ou le solvant ajouté pour faciliter le moulage, l'objet moulé est soumis à une cuisson qui a pour objet d'abord de détruire le liant organique et de le volatiliser, puis de ramollir la phase ,vitreuse en soudant les grains entre eux, enfin de provo- quer sa dévitrification, c'est-à-dire sa cristallisation.
Cette oristallisation est, en général, rapide à une température de 2000 environ supérieure à celle du ramollissement de la phase vitreuse, c'est-à-dire voisine , de 11000 pour la wollastonits vitreuse.
Pour les moulages qui ont une forme géométrique simple, tels que les plaques et les briques, la cuisson est effectuée de préférence en deux stades : - d'abord, jusqu'à une température de 200 à 300 au moyen d'une source de chaleur quelconque, par exemple des résis- tances électriques.
- ensuite, à l'aide du chauffage par pertes diélectriques qui est particulièrement efficace étant donné qu'une partie de la matière.est à l'état vitreux.
Grâce à la cuisson, suivant le procédé de l'in- vention, l'objet moulé obtenu ne contient ni éléments étrangers du fait de la destruction et de la volatilisation du liant organique temporaire, ni phase vitreuse, cette dernière s'étant transformée par la cristallisation finale.
Le procédé suivant l' invention permet de fabri- quer, entre autres, des,briques, des creusets, et des bougies d'allumage, par exemple, en matériaux tels que la wollastonite (cao. S10) l'anorthite (CaO. Al2O3. 2 SiO2), la forsterite (MgO. SiO2) le monosilicate de baryum (Bao.
SiO2), le titanate de magnésie TiO.2 MgO), le monosilicate
<Desc/Clms Page number 4>
de plomb (PbO. SiO2) qui présentent un intérêt particulier, soit par leur point defusion élevé, soit par leur résis- tance à la corrosion des sels et du verre en fusion soit par leur propriétés diélectriques.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Process for the manufacture of molded objects, of determined chemical composition, with an entirely oristalline structure"
It is known to make structural bodies
2 3 2 crystalline, such as mullite (3 A1 0. 2 SiO) and
2 wollastonite (CaO. SiO) by melting a mixture in determined proportions of the constituent oxides of these bodies, then by pouring the homogeneous liquid material thus obtained into a refractory mold where it solidifies and then cools more or less slowly until at loving temperature.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
The main drawbacks of this method of manufacture are: - the variation in volume which accompanies solidification and is produced by shrinkage in thick objects, cracks in objects of complicated shape; - unequal structure, consequence of the inevitable differences in the rate of solidification of the periphery at the heart of the molded parts and, in particular, the fact that a more or less important part of the material remains glassy.
The present invention overcomes these drawbacks.
Its object is a manufacturing process which comprises the following operations:
We begin by mixing in the required proportions the materials which, under the action of heat, will transform into a homogeneous bath having the chemical composition of the body to be produced.
The melting being carried out, the molten material is subjected to rapid cooling so that a significant part solidifies in the glassy state. For this purpose, it is possible, for example, to pour the molten material in a thin stream in a cooling liquid or to spray it in droplets.
The finely divided solid material thus obtained, after having been crushed, is subjected to an appropriate particle size classification, then is molded under high pressure, at room temperature or at a mild temperature, the cohesion of the grains between them being increased by the addition of a small amount of an adhesive or an organic binder.
After a first heating intended to eliminate,
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
if necessary, moisture or solvent added to facilitate molding, the molded object is subjected to a firing which aims first to destroy the organic binder and to volatilize it, then to soften the phase , vitreous by welding the grains together, finally causing its devitrification, that is to say its crystallization.
This oristallization is, in general, rapid at a temperature of about 2000 higher than that of the softening of the glass phase, that is to say close to 11000 for the glassy wollastonits.
For castings which have a simple geometric shape, such as plates and bricks, firing is preferably carried out in two stages: - first, up to a temperature of 200 to 300 by means of a heat source any, for example electrical resistances.
- then, using heating by dielectric losses which is particularly effective given that part of the material is in the vitreous state.
Thanks to the firing, according to the process of the invention, the molded object obtained contains neither foreign elements due to the destruction and volatilization of the temporary organic binder, nor vitreous phase, the latter having been transformed by the final crystallization.
The process according to the invention makes it possible to manufacture, inter alia, bricks, crucibles, and spark plugs, for example, from materials such as wollastonite (cao. S10) anorthite (CaO. Al2O3). . 2 SiO2), forsterite (MgO. SiO2) barium monosilicate (Bao.
SiO2), magnesia titanate TiO.2 MgO), monosilicate
<Desc / Clms Page number 4>
lead (PbO. SiO2) which are of particular interest, either by their high melting point, or by their resistance to the corrosion of salts and molten glass, or by their dielectric properties.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE483476A true BE483476A (en) |
Family
ID=129873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE483476D BE483476A (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE483476A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE483476D patent/BE483476A/fr unknown
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