BR0010031A - Métodos para a redução de materiais contendo óxido de ferro e de laterita niquelìfera em um reator - Google Patents
Métodos para a redução de materiais contendo óxido de ferro e de laterita niquelìfera em um reatorInfo
- Publication number
- BR0010031A BR0010031A BR0010031-5A BR0010031A BR0010031A BR 0010031 A BR0010031 A BR 0010031A BR 0010031 A BR0010031 A BR 0010031A BR 0010031 A BR0010031 A BR 0010031A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- reduction
- methods
- iron oxide
- materials containing
- Prior art date
Links
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0033—In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/021—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
- C22B5/14—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases fluidised material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
"MéTODOS PARA A REDUçãO DE MATERIAIS CONTENDO óXIDO DE FERRO E DE LATERITA NIQUELìFERA EM UM REATOR". A presente invenção refere-se a um método para a pré-redução de finos de laterita em um reator, preferivelmente um leito fluidizado, com gases redutores gerados in situ por adição de um agente de redução, tal que um material carbonáceo, na câmara do leito fluidizado, fluidizar o leito com um gás o oxidante e manter o reator em uma temperatura suficientemente alta para efetuar a combustão parcial do carvão e gerar uma atmosfera de redução. O produto calcinado de descarga do leito do reator possui um teor de carbono de cerca de 0,1%, e o produto do reator compósito possui um teor de carbono inferior a 2,0%.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29908099A | 1999-01-12 | 1999-01-12 | |
| PCT/CA2000/000470 WO2000065114A1 (en) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-04-25 | FLUIDIZED BED REDUCTION OF LATERITE FINES WITH REDUCING GASES GENERATED $i(IN SITU) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0010031A true BR0010031A (pt) | 2002-01-15 |
Family
ID=23153222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0010031-5A BR0010031A (pt) | 1999-01-12 | 2000-04-25 | Métodos para a redução de materiais contendo óxido de ferro e de laterita niquelìfera em um reator |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6379426B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1190106B1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU765991B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0010031A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2371159C (pt) |
| CO (1) | CO5160367A1 (pt) |
| CU (1) | CU23070A3 (pt) |
| GT (1) | GT200000052A (pt) |
| OA (1) | OA12041A (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2258092C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2000065114A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200107867B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10101157A1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Mg Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Gemisches aus Eisenerz und Schwelkoks |
| DE10308269B4 (de) * | 2003-02-26 | 2015-06-11 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Nickel |
| CN100419100C (zh) * | 2004-10-05 | 2008-09-17 | 保尔伍斯股份有限公司 | 钢铁厂尘泥在多膛炉中的处理 |
| CN100494431C (zh) * | 2006-09-13 | 2009-06-03 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 利用红土矿和煤直接生产含镍铁合金的方法 |
| CN102758085B (zh) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-11-06 | 中国钢研科技集团有限公司 | 用红土镍矿低温冶炼生产镍铁合金的方法 |
| CN103343291B (zh) * | 2013-07-04 | 2014-05-14 | 郑州永通特钢有限公司 | 一种使用褐铁型红土矿生产含磷耐候钢的方法 |
| PL3052665T3 (pl) * | 2013-10-02 | 2018-08-31 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Sposób i instalacja do usuwania arsenu i/lub antymonu z pyłów spalinowych |
| CN104195279B (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-04-27 | 中南大学 | 一种红土镍矿制备镍铁的工艺 |
| JP6439828B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-12-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 |
| RU2666420C1 (ru) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-09-07 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Объединенная Компания РУСАЛ Инженерно-технологический центр" | Способ получения восстановителя для производства технического кремния |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1025051A (fr) * | 1949-08-27 | 1953-04-10 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Perfectionnements au procédé de réduction des oxydes contenant du nickel |
| US3503735A (en) * | 1966-05-19 | 1970-03-31 | Hanna Mining Co | Process of recovering metallic nickel from nickeliferous lateritic ores |
| SE387366C (sv) * | 1974-12-12 | 1980-04-14 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Sett for reduktion av finfordelat metalloxidhaltigt material |
| JPS54152615A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1979-12-01 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Suspended layer type direct reduction iron making process |
| FI64645C (fi) * | 1980-08-20 | 1983-12-12 | Outokumpu Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer klorerande foeraongning av metaller som foerorenar oxidiska jaernmalmer eller -koncentrat |
| DE3540541A1 (de) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-21 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur reduktion von hoeheren metalloxiden zu niedrigen metalloxiden |
| FI92223C (sv) * | 1992-01-24 | 1994-10-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Förfarande för reduktion av metalloxidhaltigt material i fast fas |
| AT402937B (de) * | 1992-05-22 | 1997-09-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zur direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigem material |
| AT405057B (de) * | 1994-09-27 | 1999-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zum reduzieren von oxidhältigem material und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
| US5746805A (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1998-05-05 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the continuous manufacture of steel |
| KR100256341B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-26 | 2000-05-15 | 이구택 | 분철광석의 2단유동층식 예비환원장치 및 그 방법 |
-
2000
- 2000-04-25 CU CU20010232A patent/CU23070A3/es unknown
- 2000-04-25 OA OA1200100265A patent/OA12041A/en unknown
- 2000-04-25 RU RU2001128739/02A patent/RU2258092C2/ru active
- 2000-04-25 EP EP00922375A patent/EP1190106B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-25 AU AU42805/00A patent/AU765991B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-04-25 CA CA002371159A patent/CA2371159C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-25 BR BR0010031-5A patent/BR0010031A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-25 GT GT200000052A patent/GT200000052A/es unknown
- 2000-04-25 WO PCT/CA2000/000470 patent/WO2000065114A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-26 CO CO00030114A patent/CO5160367A1/es unknown
- 2000-09-08 US US09/658,461 patent/US6379426B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 ZA ZA200107867A patent/ZA200107867B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2258092C2 (ru) | 2005-08-10 |
| GT200000052A (es) | 2005-08-22 |
| AU765991B2 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
| CO5160367A1 (es) | 2002-05-30 |
| CU23070A3 (es) | 2005-07-19 |
| CA2371159C (en) | 2007-01-02 |
| US6379426B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
| ZA200107867B (en) | 2002-09-25 |
| OA12041A (en) | 2006-05-02 |
| CA2371159A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| AU4280500A (en) | 2000-11-10 |
| WO2000065114A1 (en) | 2000-11-02 |
| EP1190106B1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
| EP1190106A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 25/04/2000, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
|
| B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved |
Owner name: XSTRATA CANADA CORPORATION (CA) |
|
| B25G | Requested change of headquarter approved |
Owner name: XSTRATA CANADA CORPORATION (CA) |
|
| B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved |
Owner name: GLENCORE CANADA CORPORATION (CA) |
|
| B21A | Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PATENTE EXTINTA EM 25.04.2020 |