BR0103064A - Unidade de eletrodo de membrana para células de combustìvel de eletrólito polimérico e um processo para a produção dessa unidade - Google Patents
Unidade de eletrodo de membrana para células de combustìvel de eletrólito polimérico e um processo para a produção dessa unidadeInfo
- Publication number
- BR0103064A BR0103064A BR0103064-7A BR0103064A BR0103064A BR 0103064 A BR0103064 A BR 0103064A BR 0103064 A BR0103064 A BR 0103064A BR 0103064 A BR0103064 A BR 0103064A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- polymer electrolyte
- membrane
- reaction
- layers
- precious metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: "UNIDADE DE ELETRODO DE MEMBRANA PARA CéLULAS DE COMBUSTìVEL DE ELETRóLITO POLIMéRICO E UM PROCESSO PARA A PRODUçãO DESSA UNIDADE". A invenção proporciona uma unidade de eletrodo de membrana para células de combustível de eletrólito polimérico que consiste em uma membrana de eletrólito polimérico, ambas as faces das quais estão em contato com camadas de reação porosas e camadas distribuidoras de gás. As camadas de reação contêm catalisadores de metal nobre suportados em carbono, um polímero condutor de prótons e um chamado ionómero. A unidade de eletrodo de membrana é caracterizada pelo fato de que pelo menos uma das duas camadas de reação também contém negro de metal nobre.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10037072A DE10037072A1 (de) | 2000-07-29 | 2000-07-29 | Membran-Elektrodeneinheit für Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR0103064A true BR0103064A (pt) | 2002-04-02 |
Family
ID=7650703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR0103064-7A BR0103064A (pt) | 2000-07-29 | 2001-07-30 | Unidade de eletrodo de membrana para células de combustìvel de eletrólito polimérico e um processo para a produção dessa unidade |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7419740B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1176653B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP5134744B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20020010544A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE472185T1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0103064A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2353761A1 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE10037072A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7682725B2 (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 2010-03-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas diffusion electrode and method for its production |
| NL1014696C2 (nl) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-28 | Stichting Energie | Vervaardiging van lage-temperatuur brandstofcel elektroden. |
| DE10037074A1 (de) * | 2000-07-29 | 2002-02-14 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Tinte zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektroden-Einheiten für PEM-Brennstoffzellen |
| KR100397954B1 (ko) * | 2001-03-20 | 2003-09-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 제조방법 |
| KR20020076653A (ko) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-11 | 홍병선 | 효율적인 수분 조절이 가능한 수소이온교환막 연료전지. |
| JP2002373662A (ja) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-26 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極 |
| US20030190517A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-10-09 | John Elter | Fuel cell |
| KR100480782B1 (ko) | 2002-10-26 | 2005-04-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 단위체, 그 제조방법 및 상기 연료전지 단위체를채용한 연료전지 |
| US7569302B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2009-08-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell for generating electric power |
| JP2004241362A (ja) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-08-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 膜電極接合体およびその製造方法 |
| KR100528020B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-11-15 | 세이코 엡슨 가부시키가이샤 | 기능성 다공질층의 형성 방법, 연료 전지의 제조 방법,전자 기기 및 자동차 |
| DE10325324A1 (de) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-30 | Umicore Ag & Co.Kg | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US20050112450A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-05-26 | Intematix Corporation | Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same |
| WO2006121981A2 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Ohio University | Electrocatalysts and additives for the oxidation of solid fuels |
| US20050221162A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-06 | Campbell Stephen A | Catalyst structures for electrochemical fuel cells |
| JP4908778B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2012-04-04 | キヤノン株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の触媒層の製造方法および固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法 |
| EP2273591B1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2017-05-31 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Ink for producing catalyst layers |
| TWI342082B (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-05-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Electrode structure |
| EP2008333B1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2011-04-06 | UTC Power Corporation | Composite water management electrolyte membrane for a fuel cell |
| JP5298405B2 (ja) | 2006-04-14 | 2013-09-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
| KR101319377B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-14 | 2013-10-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 촉매, 이를 포함하는 막-전극 어셈블리 및이를 포함하는 연료 전지 시스템 |
| GB0614909D0 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2006-09-06 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst |
| RU2414772C2 (ru) * | 2006-09-28 | 2011-03-20 | БАСФ Фюль Целль ГмбХ | Структуры для газодиффузионных электродов |
| US20090104497A1 (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2009-04-23 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel electrode catalyst, method for producing fuel electrode catalyst, fuel cell, and method for producing fuel cell |
| US8501366B1 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2013-08-06 | Sandia Corporation | Nanoengineered membrane electrode assembly interface |
| US8815468B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2014-08-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Layered electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies employing the same |
| US8865359B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2014-10-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell having improved thermal characteristics |
| KR101309160B1 (ko) | 2011-08-11 | 2013-09-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 촉매층 조성물, 그리고 이를 이용한 연료 전지용 전극, 연료 전지용 전극의 제조 방법, 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
| DE112011105599B4 (de) * | 2011-09-09 | 2020-01-16 | Showa Denko K.K. | Brennstoffzellen-Katalysatorschicht und deren Verwendungen |
| JP5807654B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2015-11-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池用の触媒インクの製造方法、燃料電池用の触媒層の製造方法、燃料電池用の膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
| CN104600332B (zh) * | 2013-11-04 | 2017-10-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 无膜燃料电池催化剂浆料及制备催化剂浆料与电极方法 |
| US10205173B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 | 2019-02-12 | Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. | Cathode design for electrochemical cells |
| KR20180062091A (ko) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 막-전극 접합체 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 막-전극 접합체 및 이를 포함한 연료전지 |
| KR102644546B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-17 | 2024-03-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료 전지용 촉매 복합체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US11616247B2 (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2023-03-28 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Multi-interface membrane electrode assembly |
Family Cites Families (26)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4229490A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1980-10-21 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Novel method for catalyst application to a substrate for fuel cell electrodes |
| JPS5719971A (en) | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel cell |
| JPS58218771A (ja) | 1982-06-11 | 1983-12-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池マトリツクスの製法 |
| JPS60230357A (ja) | 1984-04-27 | 1985-11-15 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 水素−酸素固体電解質燃料電池 |
| JPS6167787A (ja) * | 1984-09-10 | 1986-04-07 | Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd | イオン交換樹脂膜−電極接合体の製造法 |
| US4654104A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-03-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for making an improved solid polymer electrolyte electrode using a fluorocarbon membrane in a thermoplastic state |
| JPS62168545A (ja) * | 1986-01-21 | 1987-07-24 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 白金担持触媒の調製方法 |
| US4876115A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-10-24 | United States Department Of Energy | Electrode assembly for use in a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
| JPH0412458A (ja) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-17 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
| US5234777A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1993-08-10 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells |
| JP3554321B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-19 | 2004-08-18 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 燃料電池のための膜触媒層 |
| GB9213124D0 (en) * | 1992-06-20 | 1992-08-05 | Johnson Matthey Plc | High performance electrode |
| JP3549241B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-22 | 2004-08-04 | ジャパンゴアテックス株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質燃料電池用電極及びそれと高分子固体電解質との接合体 |
| JP3712768B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 2005-11-02 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池の製造法 |
| JP3353518B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-31 | 2002-12-03 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
| GB9504713D0 (en) * | 1995-03-09 | 1995-04-26 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved electrocatalytic material |
| DE19509748C2 (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 1997-01-23 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundes aus Elektrodenmaterial, Katalysatormaterial und einer Festelektrolytmembran |
| GB9507012D0 (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1995-05-31 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improved electrode |
| DE19611510A1 (de) | 1996-03-23 | 1997-09-25 | Degussa | Gasdiffusionselektrode für Membranbrennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| JPH10270055A (ja) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-09 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電気化学触媒並びにそれを用いた電気化学反応装置、電気化学素子、リン酸型燃料電池およびメタノール直接型燃料電池 |
| JPH10270050A (ja) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-09 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極及びその製造方法 |
| JP3351285B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-27 | 2002-11-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池用アノード電極触媒 |
| DE19757320C2 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 2001-08-02 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Elektrode mit guter Kohlenmonoxidverträglichkeit für Brennstoffzellen |
| DE19812592B4 (de) * | 1998-03-23 | 2004-05-13 | Umicore Ag & Co.Kg | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie Tinte |
| DE19815455A1 (de) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-14 | Volker Rosenmayer | Kombination aus Elektrolyse- und Brennstoffzelle |
| DE19837669A1 (de) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-03-09 | Degussa | Katalysatorschicht für Polymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen |
-
2000
- 2000-07-29 DE DE10037072A patent/DE10037072A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-23 AT AT01115252T patent/ATE472185T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-23 EP EP01115252A patent/EP1176653B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-23 DE DE50115527T patent/DE50115527D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-19 US US09/907,961 patent/US7419740B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-25 CA CA002353761A patent/CA2353761A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-26 JP JP2001226524A patent/JP5134744B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-27 KR KR1020010045460A patent/KR20020010544A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-30 BR BR0103064-7A patent/BR0103064A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020010544A (ko) | 2002-02-04 |
| DE10037072A1 (de) | 2002-02-14 |
| EP1176653A3 (de) | 2006-01-04 |
| US20020037449A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| JP5134744B2 (ja) | 2013-01-30 |
| JP2002110180A (ja) | 2002-04-12 |
| EP1176653A2 (de) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP1176653B1 (de) | 2010-06-23 |
| US7419740B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
| DE50115527D1 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
| ATE472185T1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
| CA2353761A1 (en) | 2002-01-29 |
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