BR9811259A - "processo para fabricar sìlica gel hidrofóbica sob condições neutras" - Google Patents
"processo para fabricar sìlica gel hidrofóbica sob condições neutras"Info
- Publication number
- BR9811259A BR9811259A BR9811259-7A BR9811259A BR9811259A BR 9811259 A BR9811259 A BR 9811259A BR 9811259 A BR9811259 A BR 9811259A BR 9811259 A BR9811259 A BR 9811259A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- under neutral
- neutral conditions
- silically
- silica
- hydrogel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/16—Preparation of silica xerogels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2962—Silane, silicone or siloxane in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"PROCESSO PARA FABRICAR SìLICA GEL HIDROFóBICA SOB CONDIçõES NEUTRAS"<D>. A presente invenção refere-se aos sílica géiss hidrofóbica e a um processo para sua preparação sob condições neutras. O processo compreende duas etapas, em uma primeira etapa o pH de um hidrossol de sílica é ajustado com uma base para dentro de uma faixa de pH3 e pH7 para facilitar a formação de um hidrogel. Na segunda etapa, o hidrogel de sílica é contactado com um composto de organossilício na presença de uma quantidade catalítica de um ácido forte para efetuar a hidrofobia do hidrogel de sílica. Em um processo preferido, em uma terceira etapa, o sílica gel hidrofóbica é contactado com uma quantidade suficiente de um solvente orgânico imiscível em água para converter o hidrogel de sílica hidrofóbica em um organogel de sílica hidrofóbica.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/805,398 US5708069A (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1997-02-24 | Method for making hydrophobic silica gels under neutral conditions |
| PCT/US1998/003154 WO1998037016A1 (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-02-18 | Method for making hydrophobic silica gels under neutral conditions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9811259A true BR9811259A (pt) | 2000-09-19 |
Family
ID=25191466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9811259-7A BR9811259A (pt) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-02-18 | "processo para fabricar sìlica gel hidrofóbica sob condições neutras" |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5708069A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0963346B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP4283895B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100517443B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1248224A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU6436098A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9811259A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2278505C (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69810902T2 (pt) |
| MY (1) | MY133859A (pt) |
| TW (1) | TW504496B (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1998037016A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (76)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19648798C2 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-11-19 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organisch modifizierten Aerogelen durch Oberflächenmodifikation des wäßrigen Gels (ohne vorherigen Lösungsmitteltausch) und anschließender Trocknung |
| WO1998037018A1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-27 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparing hydrophobic silica gels with improved heat stability |
| US5789495A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic organosilicate-modified silica gels under neutral conditions |
| US5708069A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-01-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic silica gels under neutral conditions |
| CA2280795A1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-27 | James R. Hahn | Hydrophobic silica gels with reduced surface area |
| US5942590A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-08-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Process for making hydrophobic silica with reduced surface area under neutral conditions |
| DE19718740A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Granulierung von Aerogelen |
| DE19718741A1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Kompaktierung von Aerogelen |
| DE19756633A1 (de) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur unterkritischen Trocknung von Lyogelen zu Aerogelen |
| DE19801004A1 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-15 | Cabot Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung von im wesentlichen kugelförmigen Lyogelen in wasserunlöslichen Silylierungsmitteln |
| WO1999036480A1 (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 1999-07-22 | Cabot Corporation | Method of preparing treated silica |
| DE69902223T2 (de) * | 1998-01-15 | 2003-01-23 | Cabot Corp., Boston | Polyfunktionelle organosilan behandlung von kieselsäure |
| JP2002502684A (ja) * | 1998-02-09 | 2002-01-29 | インダストリアル・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー・ネツトワーク・インコーポレーテツド | 表面処理キセロゲルを用いたイオン分離 |
| JP2002517585A (ja) * | 1998-06-05 | 2002-06-18 | カボット・コーポレーション | ナノ多孔質相互浸透有機−無機網目構造 |
| US6395651B1 (en) * | 1998-07-07 | 2002-05-28 | Alliedsignal | Simplified process for producing nanoporous silica |
| US6051672A (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-04-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic non-aggregated colloidal silica |
| US6013187A (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2000-01-11 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for removing metal contaminants from solution using mercapto-functional silica xerogels |
| US6258864B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2001-07-10 | Cabot Corporation | Polymer foam containing chemically modified carbonaceous filler |
| US6586501B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 2003-07-01 | Cabot Corporation | Aggregates having attached polymer groups and polymer foams |
| EP1048697A3 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-02-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Preparation of hydrophobic precipitated silica |
| US6184408B1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2001-02-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparation of hydrophobic precipitated silica |
| US6239243B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-05-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparing hydrophilic silica gels with high pore volume |
| US7687107B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2010-03-30 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Process for producing chemically modified amorphous precipitated silica |
| CN1312229C (zh) * | 1999-08-19 | 2007-04-25 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | 用于生产化学处理填料的方法 |
| US7704552B2 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2010-04-27 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Process for producing chemically treated amorphous precipitated silica |
| US6342560B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2002-01-29 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Chemically modified fillers and polymeric compositions containing same |
| US6573324B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2003-06-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with component comprised of rubber composition containing pre-hydrophobated silica aggregates |
| US6555609B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2003-04-29 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition which contains thioglycerol coupling agent and benzothiazyl disulfide and article of manufacture, including a tire, having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition |
| US6458882B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2002-10-01 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition which contains non-silane coupling agent and article of manufacture, including a tire, having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition |
| US6528592B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2003-03-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition which contains non-silane coupling agent and article of manufacture, including a tire, having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition |
| US6713549B1 (en) | 2000-09-14 | 2004-03-30 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition prepared with pre-treated silica article of manufacture, including a tire, having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition |
| US6534584B2 (en) | 2001-01-08 | 2003-03-18 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition which contains carbon black supported thioglycerol coupling agent and article of manufacture, including a tire, having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition |
| US6465581B1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-10-15 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition which contains stabilized unsymmetrical coupling agents and article of manufacture, including a tire, having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition |
| US6561244B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-05-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having tread with colored groove configuration |
| US6583210B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-06-24 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having tread with co-extruded non-black colored overlay |
| US6515063B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-02-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having colored tread |
| US6525128B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-02-25 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Composition of organophosphite, isobutylene copolymer and silica and tire thereof |
| US6561243B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2003-05-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire having tread with colored sidewall in connection with a plurality of colored tread grooves |
| US6476115B1 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2002-11-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Silica reinforced rubber composition which contains oleylammonium bromide and/or mercaptoimidazolium bromide coupling agents to enhance electrical conductivity and article of manufacture, including a tire, having at least one component comprised of such rubber composition |
| JP3862075B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-31 | 2006-12-27 | 学校法人日本大学 | 樹脂組成物、それを用いた積層体、自動車用部品およびそれらの製造方法 |
| US20030096900A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-22 | Holden Brian David | Organic plant derived precipitated silica aggregates, elastomers reinforced therewith and articles such as tires with component thereof |
| US20030148019A1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-08-07 | Hwang Byung Keun | Compositions and methods for forming dielectric layers using a colloid |
| US6824306B1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Thermal insulation testing method and apparatus |
| US7214731B2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2007-05-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with low hydrocarbon emission rubber combination of tread and sidewall components with compositional limitations |
| US20050009955A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-01-13 | Cohen Martin Paul | Composite of silica reacted with blocked mercaptoalkoxysilane and alkyl silane, rubber composition with said composite, and article having component thereof |
| US7629392B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2009-12-08 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Silica-based sols and their production and use |
| US7732495B2 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2010-06-08 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Silica-based sols and their production and use |
| EP1712587B1 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2008-03-05 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Pneumatic tire containing a silicia pretreated with a fluorinated silane |
| KR100868989B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-11-17 | 엠파워(주) | 초소수성 실리카 에어로겔 분말의 제조방법 |
| US8440750B2 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2013-05-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Specialized silica, rubber composition containing specialized silica and products with component thereof |
| US8003724B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2011-08-23 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Specialized silica, rubber composition containing specialized silica and products with component thereof |
| US8349940B2 (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2013-01-08 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition containing treated silica and products with component thereof |
| CN102381714B (zh) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-06-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于油气回收的疏水性硅胶的制备方法 |
| CN102974322B (zh) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种疏水性的硅胶复合树脂基VOCs吸附剂 |
| CN103911022B (zh) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-01-20 | 福建省馨和纳米硅业有限公司 | 一种粒径可控的纳米二氧化硅及其制备方法 |
| CN106745000A (zh) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 伊科纳诺(北京)科技发展有限公司 | 一种水玻璃基二氧化硅气凝胶的制备方法 |
| KR101847624B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-04-10 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 소수성 다공성 실리카의 제조 방법 |
| JP6913566B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-23 | 2021-08-04 | 協同油脂株式会社 | グリース組成物 |
| US11441019B2 (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2022-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Ply coat rubber composition and a tire comprising a ply coat rubber composition |
| US11459447B2 (en) | 2019-06-21 | 2022-10-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Wire coat rubber composition for a tire and a tire comprising a wire coat rubber composition |
| EP3835350A3 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2021-07-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | A rubber composition and a tire |
| US20240158615A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Precipitated silica pretreated with a coupling agent and polyethylene glycol for a rubber composition |
| US20240326361A1 (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Sealant composition for self-sealing pneumatic tire |
| US20240327626A1 (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Low rolling resistance coating composition |
| US20240327624A1 (en) | 2023-03-29 | 2024-10-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition incorporating a preformed natural rubber-carbon black composite material |
| US20240343892A1 (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2024-10-17 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition including biodegradable oil |
| US20240384066A1 (en) | 2023-05-15 | 2024-11-21 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Voc-free coupling agents for rubber compositions |
| US20250019528A1 (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2025-01-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Low rolling resistance innerliner composition |
| US20250019526A1 (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2025-01-16 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Winter tread composition including aluminum hydroxide |
| US20250091390A1 (en) | 2023-09-19 | 2025-03-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Dual layer tire tread |
| US20250109286A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 | 2025-04-03 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | All-season tire tread |
| US20250163251A1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2025-05-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tread composition for all-season tire |
| US20250163252A1 (en) | 2023-11-21 | 2025-05-22 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tread composition for all-season tire |
| US20250188304A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2025-06-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Coating composition |
| US20250187374A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 | 2025-06-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition for tire tread |
| US20250250424A1 (en) | 2024-02-07 | 2025-08-07 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Rubber composition based on multiphase dilution of composite blend |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2680696A (en) * | 1951-02-14 | 1954-06-08 | Du Pont | Method of esterifying the surface of a silica substrate having a reactive silanol surface |
| GB783868A (en) * | 1954-10-06 | 1957-10-02 | Midland Silicones Ltd | A process of preparing hydrophobic organo-silicon powders |
| US3015645A (en) * | 1954-10-06 | 1962-01-02 | Dow Corning | Silica powders |
| US2892797A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1959-06-30 | Du Pont | Process for modifying the properties of a silica sol and product thereof |
| US3122520A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1964-02-25 | Dow Corning | Method of making silicone rubber fillers |
| US3024126A (en) * | 1960-06-15 | 1962-03-06 | Dow Corning | Method of treating reinforcing silica |
| SU369131A1 (pt) * | 1969-11-12 | 1973-02-08 | ||
| DE1963439A1 (de) * | 1969-12-18 | 1971-06-24 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung poroeser Kieselsaeure |
| US4006175A (en) * | 1969-12-18 | 1977-02-01 | Dynamit Nobel Aktiengesellschaft | Porous silicic acid and its production |
| DE2015402A1 (de) * | 1970-04-01 | 1971-10-21 | Bayer | Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Vulkani sationsverhaltens und zur Hitzestabili sierung von Polyorganosiloxanelastomeren |
| US3979546A (en) * | 1971-12-30 | 1976-09-07 | Sws Silicones Corporation | Alkoxysiloxanol modified surfaces |
| DE3005137A1 (de) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-08-20 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Cerhaltige faellungskieselsaeure, verfahren zu deren herstellung, sowie zu elastomeren haertbare massen, die die cerhaltige faellungskieselsaeure enthalten |
| US5565142A (en) * | 1992-04-01 | 1996-10-15 | Deshpande; Ravindra | Preparation of high porosity xerogels by chemical surface modification. |
| DE4342548A1 (de) * | 1993-12-14 | 1995-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Xerogele, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie ihre Verwendung |
| DE4422912A1 (de) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-11 | Hoechst Ag | Xerogele, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie ihre Verwendung |
| DE4439217A1 (de) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-09 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aerogelen |
| DE19502453C1 (de) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-09-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von modifizierten Si0¶2¶- Aerogelen und deren Verwendung |
| US5708069A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-01-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for making hydrophobic silica gels under neutral conditions |
-
1997
- 1997-02-24 US US08/805,398 patent/US5708069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-18 CA CA002278505A patent/CA2278505C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 AU AU64360/98A patent/AU6436098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-02-18 DE DE69810902T patent/DE69810902T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 CN CN98802687A patent/CN1248224A/zh active Pending
- 1998-02-18 BR BR9811259-7A patent/BR9811259A/pt unknown
- 1998-02-18 EP EP98910011A patent/EP0963346B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 WO PCT/US1998/003154 patent/WO1998037016A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-18 KR KR10-1999-7007556A patent/KR100517443B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 JP JP53684598A patent/JP4283895B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-19 MY MYPI98000710A patent/MY133859A/en unknown
- 1998-02-20 TW TW087102450A patent/TW504496B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2278505A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| DE69810902T2 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| TW504496B (en) | 2002-10-01 |
| KR20000075497A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
| KR100517443B1 (ko) | 2005-09-29 |
| WO1998037016A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| AU6436098A (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| EP0963346B1 (en) | 2003-01-22 |
| DE69810902D1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
| US5708069A (en) | 1998-01-13 |
| JP4283895B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
| CA2278505C (en) | 2007-06-05 |
| MY133859A (en) | 2007-11-30 |
| JP2001516323A (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
| EP0963346A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| CN1248224A (zh) | 2000-03-22 |
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