BRPI0415503A - combustìvel e cartucho de combustìvel para o uso em uma célula de combustìvel, método para fornecer combustìvel a uma célula de combustìvel, sistema de célula de combustìvel de oxidação direta, e, dispositivo para abastecer com combustìvel um sistema de célula de combustìvel - Google Patents
combustìvel e cartucho de combustìvel para o uso em uma célula de combustìvel, método para fornecer combustìvel a uma célula de combustìvel, sistema de célula de combustìvel de oxidação direta, e, dispositivo para abastecer com combustìvel um sistema de célula de combustìvelInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0415503A BRPI0415503A BRPI0415503A BRPI0415503A BR PI0415503 A BRPI0415503 A BR PI0415503A BR PI0415503 A BRPI0415503 A BR PI0415503A BR PI0415503 A BRPI0415503 A BR PI0415503A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- fuel cell
- cartridge
- gel
- cell system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
- C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
- C10L7/04—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels alcohol
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86276—Movable tank
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
"COMBUSTìVEL E CARTUCHO DE COMBUSTìVEL PARA O USO EM UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL, MéTODO PARA FORNECER COMBUSTìVEL A UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL, SISTEMA DE CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL DE OXIDAçãO DIRETA, E, DISPOSITIVO PARA ABASTECER COM COMBUSTìVEL UM SISTEMA DE CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL". A presente invenção fornece um combustível em gel, que inclui uma substância combustível mantida em uma estrutura polimérica. Uma forma de realização da composição inclui metanol puro, ao qual uma substância espessante, tal como aquela vendida comercialmente sob a marca comercial Carbopol<sym>, é adicionada para comunicar viscosidade, assim como propriedades de estabilização e suspensão. Além da substância espessante, uma outra substância pode ser adicionada para equilibrar o pH do combustível em gel quando necessário. De acordo com a invenção, um cartucho de célula de combustível é fornecido que tem pelo menos um aspecto que é permeável ao metanol e que pode incluir uma camada permeável ao vapor de combustível e pode ser compreendido de um de vários materiais alternativos. Aspectos dentro do cartucho de combustível podem ser usados para aumentar a área de superfície do combustível em gel e para manter o combustível em gel em um local desejado dentro do cartucho.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/688,433 US7255947B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Fuel substance and associated cartridge for fuel cell |
| PCT/US2004/032447 WO2005040317A2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-09-30 | Fuel substance and associated cartridge for fuel cell |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0415503A true BRPI0415503A (pt) | 2006-12-12 |
Family
ID=34521168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0415503 BRPI0415503A (pt) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-09-30 | combustìvel e cartucho de combustìvel para o uso em uma célula de combustìvel, método para fornecer combustìvel a uma célula de combustìvel, sistema de célula de combustìvel de oxidação direta, e, dispositivo para abastecer com combustìvel um sistema de célula de combustìvel |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7255947B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1682640A2 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2007508679A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1906276A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0415503A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005040317A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7282293B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-10-16 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Passive water management techniques in direct methanol fuel cells |
| US20040209133A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-21 | Hirsch Robert S. | Vapor feed fuel cell system with controllable fuel delivery |
| US20050170224A1 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2005-08-04 | Xiaoming Ren | Controlled direct liquid injection vapor feed for a DMFC |
| KR100528340B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-01 | 2005-11-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 액체연료 혼합장치 및 이를 적용한 직접액체연료 전지 |
| US7255947B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2007-08-14 | The Gillette Company | Fuel substance and associated cartridge for fuel cell |
| US7510794B2 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2009-03-31 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Conformable fuel cell |
| US20050202291A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-15 | Schweizer Patrick M. | Shutter mechanism for fuel cell |
| JP5044900B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-07 | 2012-10-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 燃料電池、電子機器、移動体、発電システム及びコージェネレーションシステム |
| US7470484B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2008-12-30 | The Gillette Company | Fuel sources, fuel cells and methods of operating fuel cells |
| US7927760B2 (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2011-04-19 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Methods to control water flow and distribution in direct methanol fuel cells |
| JP4371374B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-26 | 2009-11-25 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用燃料カートリッジ |
| JP2007023103A (ja) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-02-01 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 固体状燃料構造体、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 |
| JP5115682B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2013-01-09 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用燃料の気化制御方法、燃料電池用被覆燃料及び燃料電池 |
| US7779856B2 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2010-08-24 | Societe Bic | Fuel cartridge of a fuel cell with fuel stored outside fuel liner |
| JP4541277B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-01 | 2010-09-08 | 株式会社資生堂 | 燃料電池用液体燃料及び燃料電池 |
| CN103384196A (zh) * | 2005-11-18 | 2013-11-06 | 安全第一公司 | 安全数据解析方法和系统 |
| JP2007179997A (ja) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-07-12 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 燃料電池用固体燃料の製造方法、燃料電池用燃料の気化制御方法、燃料電池用固体燃料及び燃料電池 |
| JP5105756B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2012-12-26 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
| JPWO2007110903A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-08-06 | 富士通株式会社 | 燃料電池用カートリッジ及び燃料電池 |
| US7629067B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-12-08 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing systems and fuel cell systems with a liquid leak detection system |
| US7625649B1 (en) | 2006-05-25 | 2009-12-01 | University Of Connecticut | Vapor feed fuel cells with a passive thermal-fluids management system |
| JP2008097982A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 直接メタノール形燃料電池システム及び携帯用電子機器 |
| JP2008097980A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 直接メタノール形燃料電池システム及びこれを用いた携帯用電子機器 |
| WO2008102423A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-28 | Fujitsu Limited | 燃料電池用混合物、燃料電池用カートリッジ及び燃料電池 |
| US20080248339A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-09 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for electrochemical energy conversion |
| ITTO20070307A1 (it) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-05 | Silicon Biosystems Spa | Metodo e dispositivo per la diagnosi prenatale non-invasiva |
| US7709127B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2010-05-04 | Quantumsphere, Inc. | Electro-catalytic recharging composition |
| JP4331244B1 (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-09-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池用ジェル状燃料 |
| KR20100078804A (ko) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료순환구조를 갖는 연료전지시스템 및 그 구동 방법과 연료전지시스템을 포함하는 전자기기 |
| US8512424B2 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2013-08-20 | Candle Lamp Company, Llc | Chafing dish fuel |
| EP2528150A4 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2013-10-23 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | FUEL CELL SYSTEM |
| US8166777B2 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2012-05-01 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Glass composition and process for sealing void spaces in electrochemical devices |
| CN107464944B (zh) | 2016-05-27 | 2021-02-02 | 通用电气公司 | 燃料电池系统及其操作方法 |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1888820A (en) * | 1930-11-13 | 1932-11-22 | Cons Patentees Corp | Combustible paste |
| GB1230973A (pt) * | 1967-06-20 | 1971-05-05 | ||
| JPH02234358A (ja) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-17 | Nippon Soken Inc | 燃料電池 |
| US5162082A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1992-11-10 | Electrovert Ltd. | Electrochemical reduction treatment for soldering |
| ZA934893B (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1995-01-09 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Gelled organic liquids |
| US5773706A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1998-06-30 | Candle Corporation Of America | Gelled organic liquids |
| US5755706A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1998-05-26 | Xomed Surgical Products, Inc. | Flexible stranded sponge pack |
| US5773162A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system |
| US5788666A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1998-08-04 | Empi, Inc. | Iontophoresis electrode |
| JP2000512797A (ja) | 1996-06-26 | 2000-09-26 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 直接―メタノール―燃料電池(dmfc) |
| US5723229A (en) | 1996-07-08 | 1998-03-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Portable fuel cell device including a water trap |
| IT1289623B1 (it) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-10-15 | 3V Sigma Spa | Composizioni gelificate contenenti liquidi organici |
| US5904740A (en) | 1997-06-03 | 1999-05-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells |
| DE19802038A1 (de) | 1998-01-21 | 1999-07-22 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzelle mit gasförmigem Brennstoff |
| US6383671B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2002-05-07 | Lynntech, Inc. | Gas humidification device for operation testing and evaluation of fuel cells |
| US6326097B1 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 2001-12-04 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Micro-fuel cell power devices |
| US6443790B1 (en) * | 1998-12-16 | 2002-09-03 | Rodney L. Cameron | Apparatus and method for forming bubbles for amusement |
| US6268077B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-07-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Portable fuel cell power supply |
| WO2000057745A1 (fr) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-10-05 | Georges Magnin | Lime electrique |
| JP3668069B2 (ja) | 1999-09-21 | 2005-07-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池用液体燃料収容容器および燃料電池 |
| JP3563648B2 (ja) | 1999-09-21 | 2004-09-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池用の燃料組成物 |
| DE19945715A1 (de) | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-05 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Direkt-Methanol-Brennstoffzellenanlage und Betriebsverfahren dazu |
| JP3582060B2 (ja) | 1999-11-18 | 2004-10-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| WO2001075999A1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. | Diffusion fuel ampoules for fuel cells |
| JP2002234358A (ja) | 2001-02-07 | 2002-08-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 車両用追従走行制御装置 |
| US6878473B2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2005-04-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel cell power generating apparatus, and operating method and combined battery of fuel cell power generating apparatus |
| US6994932B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2006-02-07 | Foamex L.P. | Liquid fuel reservoir for fuel cells |
| US6755877B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2004-06-29 | Brandeis University | Freestanding plastic container for controlled combustion of alcohol-based lighter fluid |
| WO2003057745A1 (en) | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-17 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Non-aqueous absorbent and use thereof |
| JP3862166B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-12-27 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用燃料貯蔵物及び燃料電池 |
| US6924055B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2005-08-02 | The Gillette Company | Fuel delivery cartridge and anodic fuel receptor for a fuel cell |
| US7731491B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2010-06-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Fuel storage devices and apparatus including the same |
| JP2004206885A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-22 | Tdk Corp | 燃料電池 |
| US7128106B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2006-10-31 | The Gillette Company | Apparatus for refueling a direct oxidation fuel cell |
| US7255947B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2007-08-14 | The Gillette Company | Fuel substance and associated cartridge for fuel cell |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 US US10/688,433 patent/US7255947B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 US US10/842,336 patent/US7531013B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-10 US US10/842,337 patent/US7419731B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-30 JP JP2006535535A patent/JP2007508679A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-30 CN CNA2004800363122A patent/CN1906276A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-30 WO PCT/US2004/032447 patent/WO2005040317A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-30 EP EP20040789467 patent/EP1682640A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-09-30 BR BRPI0415503 patent/BRPI0415503A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1682640A2 (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| US20050084720A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| JP2007508679A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
| US20050081924A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| WO2005040317A2 (en) | 2005-05-06 |
| US7419731B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
| WO2005040317A3 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| US7531013B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
| CN1906276A (zh) | 2007-01-31 |
| US20050081429A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
| US7255947B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BRPI0415503A (pt) | combustìvel e cartucho de combustìvel para o uso em uma célula de combustìvel, método para fornecer combustìvel a uma célula de combustìvel, sistema de célula de combustìvel de oxidação direta, e, dispositivo para abastecer com combustìvel um sistema de célula de combustìvel | |
| AR008434A1 (es) | Composicion con forma de espuma adaptada para almacenamiento en un envase vaporizador presurizado, que tiene una valvula asociada con el para distribuir el contenido del envase mencionado en la forma de una espuma | |
| BR0016555A (pt) | Composições farmacêuticas que proporcionam concentrações acrescidas de droga | |
| TR199802700T2 (xx) | Ha�ere �ld�r�c� bile�imler. | |
| PA8493501A1 (es) | Formulacion de concreto | |
| BRPI0406200A (pt) | Cartucho de combustìvel | |
| AR016460A1 (es) | Composicion oftalmica para ser administrada como un liquido que se gelifica luego de la instilacion en el ojo | |
| BR0303577A (pt) | Métodos para derivar valores para um meio absorvente e para fazer um meio absorvente, acumulação de polìmero super-absorvente e meio absorvente | |
| BR9815778A (pt) | Composição nanocompósita de polìmero | |
| ES2172890T3 (es) | Metodo para producir una membrana de electrolito polimero y una pila de combustible. | |
| DE69415524D1 (de) | Synergistisch stabilisierte fluessige enzymatische zusammensetzungen | |
| AR021013A1 (es) | Composicion para encolado de papel y metodos para tratar el papel, y papel obtenido con dicha composicion | |
| DE50004443D1 (de) | Wirkstoffhaltige komposition sowie deren herstellung und verwendung | |
| DE50302604D1 (de) | Stabilisierte wässrige polyurethan-polyharnstoff dispersionen | |
| BRPI0600050A (pt) | revestimento antibiótico de implantes | |
| BR0100476A (pt) | Composição de resina de poliolefina e pelìcula de poliolefina preparada da mesma | |
| ATE265490T1 (de) | Zusammensetzung enthaltend feine feststoffteilchen | |
| ES2072690T3 (es) | Composicion acuosa gelificable, para modificar la permeabilidad de un deposito de petroleo. | |
| BR0000544A (pt) | Poliolefinas de metaloceno estabilizadas | |
| BRPI0414389A (pt) | cartucho de combustìvel | |
| EP0210195A1 (en) | BALL SPRING ARRANGEMENT WITH AQUEOUS INK COMPOSITION. | |
| ES2188183T3 (es) | Metodo de preparacion de un pienso seco. | |
| BR0314816A (pt) | Método e sistema para limitar o cruzamento em sistema de células combustìveis | |
| BR0214590A (pt) | composições lìquidas de leveduras | |
| UY29888A1 (es) | Formulaciones de sustancia sólida con contenido de polialcoxilato, procedimiento para su preparación y su uso |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 7A ANUIDADE. |
|
| B08K | Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2158 DE 15/05/2012. |