ES2172890T3 - Metodo para producir una membrana de electrolito polimero y una pila de combustible. - Google Patents

Metodo para producir una membrana de electrolito polimero y una pila de combustible.

Info

Publication number
ES2172890T3
ES2172890T3 ES98921761T ES98921761T ES2172890T3 ES 2172890 T3 ES2172890 T3 ES 2172890T3 ES 98921761 T ES98921761 T ES 98921761T ES 98921761 T ES98921761 T ES 98921761T ES 2172890 T3 ES2172890 T3 ES 2172890T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
polymer electrolyte
producing
electrolyte membrane
cylinder
fuel battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98921761T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Makoto Murata
Tetsu Yamamoto
Gregor Deckers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Celanese Ventures GmbH
Original Assignee
Celanese Ventures GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celanese Ventures GmbH filed Critical Celanese Ventures GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2172890T3 publication Critical patent/ES2172890T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/003—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/04—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1065—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the form, e.g. perforated or wave-shaped
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/04—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
    • B29C41/06—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould about two or more axes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2071/00—Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
    • B29K2105/0014—Catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/755—Membranes, diaphragms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Un método para producir una membrana de electrólito polímero adaptada a una pila de combustible, que comprende las operaciones de: introducir un primer medio líquido dentro de un cilindro que tiene una superficie interna con una configuración cilíndrica; y hacer girar el cilindro para formar una membrana que tiene una configuración cilíndrica con un espesor sustancialmente uniforme sobre la superficie interna del cilindro por medio de la fuerza centrífuga mientras que se evapora el primer disolvente; caracterizado porque: el primer medio líquido tiene por lo menos uno por ciento en peso de un primer electrólito polímero y de un primer disolvente que tiene un punto de ebullición o un punto azeotrópico que fluctúa entre 60 y 2201C; y la membrana está hecha a base del primer electrólito polímero.
ES98921761T 1997-05-22 1998-05-22 Metodo para producir una membrana de electrolito polimero y una pila de combustible. Expired - Lifetime ES2172890T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13255897 1997-05-22
JP12556098A JP4398522B2 (ja) 1997-05-22 1998-05-08 燃料電池用高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2172890T3 true ES2172890T3 (es) 2002-10-01

Family

ID=26461966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98921761T Expired - Lifetime ES2172890T3 (es) 1997-05-22 1998-05-22 Metodo para producir una membrana de electrolito polimero y una pila de combustible.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6352742B1 (es)
EP (1) EP0983134B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4398522B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE211426T1 (es)
CA (1) CA2291147A1 (es)
DE (1) DE69803374T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2172890T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1998052732A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103378A (zh) * 2019-04-15 2019-08-09 中国科学院力学研究所 一种固液火箭发动机的嵌套式药柱成型系统及方法

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US5945233A (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-08-31 Avents Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Process for producing polybenzimidazole pastes and gels for use in fuel cells
JP2000195528A (ja) 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Aventis Res & Technol Gmbh & Co Kg 高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池
FR2805927B1 (fr) * 2000-03-03 2002-04-12 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation d'assemblages electrodes-membrane-et electrode-membraneelectrode, assemblage ainsi obtenus, et dispositif de pile combustible comprenant ces assemblages
CA2312213A1 (fr) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-15 Hydro-Quebec Nouveau procede pour preparation des electrodes et electrolytes pour les batteries li-ion
FR2810794A1 (fr) * 2000-06-26 2001-12-28 Sorapec Association d'electrodes et de membrane comportant des conducteurs protoniques
DE10109829A1 (de) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-05 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
GB0123135D0 (en) 2001-09-26 2001-11-14 Victrex Mfg Ltd Ion-conducting polymeric materials
CN101088189B (zh) * 2004-12-22 2012-01-11 Utc电力公司 具有电解质凝结区的燃料电池
US8318362B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2012-11-27 Utc Power Corporation Fuel cell with electrolyte condensation zone
US7368200B2 (en) * 2005-12-30 2008-05-06 Tekion, Inc. Composite polymer electrolyte membranes and electrode assemblies for reducing fuel crossover in direct liquid feed fuel cells
DE102006062251A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Brennstoffzellen und Brennstoffzelle
DE102007002515A1 (de) 2007-01-17 2008-08-14 Volkswagen Ag Hybrid-Polymerelektrolytmembran und Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Brennstoffzelle
DE102007018280A1 (de) 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran für eine Brennstoffzelle sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Membran
DE102007020947A1 (de) 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007025207A1 (de) 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007031280A1 (de) 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007044246A1 (de) 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit hydrierbarem Material für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007061061A1 (de) 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel
DE102008009437A1 (de) 2008-02-14 2009-09-03 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine HT-PEM-Brennstoffzelle sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JP5458503B2 (ja) * 2008-03-07 2014-04-02 日産自動車株式会社 電解質膜−電極接合体の製造方法
DE102008019874B4 (de) 2008-04-17 2021-02-18 Audi Ag Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Gehalts oder Partialdrucks einer Gaskomponente einer Brennstoffzelle
DE102008041225A1 (de) 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzelle sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
DE102009001141A1 (de) 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran
DE102009001137A1 (de) 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Volkswagen Ag Polymerelektrolytmembran für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102009028308A1 (de) 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit sowie eine solche umfassende Brennstoffzelle
DE102009028758A1 (de) 2009-08-20 2011-02-24 Volkswagen Ag Langzeitstabile Polymerelektrolytmembran für HT-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102009057797A1 (de) 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Materials für Elektroden einer Brennstoffzelle
CN106163805B (zh) 2013-08-09 2019-05-07 辛辛那提大学 适于氧化还原液流电池的无机微孔离子交换膜
KR101688625B1 (ko) * 2015-04-28 2016-12-21 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 이오노머 나노 분산액
US10717861B2 (en) 2015-04-28 2020-07-21 Dankook University Cheonan Campus Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation Perfluorinated ionomer nanoparticle dispersion solution, and preparation method therefor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110103378A (zh) * 2019-04-15 2019-08-09 中国科学院力学研究所 一种固液火箭发动机的嵌套式药柱成型系统及方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0983134A1 (en) 2000-03-08
US6352742B1 (en) 2002-03-05
DE69803374D1 (de) 2002-02-28
ATE211426T1 (de) 2002-01-15
JP4398522B2 (ja) 2010-01-13
DE69803374T2 (de) 2003-01-23
WO1998052732A1 (en) 1998-11-26
EP0983134B1 (en) 2002-01-02
CA2291147A1 (en) 1998-11-26
JPH1134083A (ja) 1999-02-09

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