CA1079634A - Antigenes fixes a la surface externe de microvesicules - Google Patents
Antigenes fixes a la surface externe de microvesiculesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1079634A CA1079634A CA262,165A CA262165A CA1079634A CA 1079634 A CA1079634 A CA 1079634A CA 262165 A CA262165 A CA 262165A CA 1079634 A CA1079634 A CA 1079634A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- microvesicles
- antigenic
- lipid
- process according
- protein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 title description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical group ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229940070376 protein Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960003983 diphtheria toxoid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 11
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000035931 haemagglutination Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicetyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940093541 dicetylphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940067631 phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001492 haemagglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000182988 Assa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711404 Avian avulavirus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000710198 Foot-and-mouth disease virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001500351 Influenzavirus A Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001500350 Influenzavirus B Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001500343 Influenzavirus C Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726306 Irus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005348 Neuraminidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006232 Neuraminidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000474 Poliomyelitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002067 Protein Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 disodium hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008344 egg yolk phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000521 hyperimmunizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000568 immunological adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003182 parenteral nutrition solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001529453 unidentified herpesvirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55555—Liposomes; Vesicles, e.g. nanoparticles; Spheres, e.g. nanospheres; Polymers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB39857/75A GB1564500A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1975-09-29 | Biological preparations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1079634A true CA1079634A (fr) | 1980-06-17 |
Family
ID=10411873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA262,165A Expired CA1079634A (fr) | 1975-09-29 | 1976-09-28 | Antigenes fixes a la surface externe de microvesicules |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5244228A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU514848B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE846681A (fr) |
| BG (1) | BG34181A3 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1079634A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD127598A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2643641A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES451923A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2325387A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1564500A (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU176180B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7610736A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL103082B1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7610708L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765817B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4196191A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1980-04-01 | Burroughs Wellcome Co. | Biological preparations |
| US4148876A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1979-04-10 | Burroughs Wellcome Co. | Biological preparations |
| FR2420545A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-10-19 | Anvar | Nouveaux esters de l'acide n-acetyl-muramyl-aminoacyl-glutamique ou des derives de substitution de celui-ci a proprietes anti-infectieuses et/ou d'adjuvants immunologiques |
| FR2442241A2 (fr) * | 1978-03-20 | 1980-06-20 | Anvar | Nouveaux composes esters de muramyl-peptide, leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant, notamment sous forme de liposomes |
| GB2026340B (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1982-12-22 | Ash P | Stabilising microvesicles |
| US4201767A (en) | 1978-11-08 | 1980-05-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Viral liposome particle |
| US4199565A (en) | 1979-03-26 | 1980-04-22 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Liposome particle containing viral or bacterial antigenic subunit |
| HU184141B (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1984-07-30 | Human Oltoanyagtermelo | Adjuvant particles compositions containing said particles and biologically active substances adsorbed thereon and a process for the preparation thereof |
| DE3173713D1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1986-03-20 | Frappier Armand Inst | Formation of an immunosome exclusively made of viral antigens reconstituted on an artificial membrane |
| FR2543018B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-22 | 1985-07-26 | Oreal | Procede de preparation de vesicules lipidiques par vaporisation de solvants |
| IT1238343B (it) * | 1989-10-16 | 1993-07-13 | Cesalpino Andrea Fond | Procedimento per la preparazione di vaccini capaci di generare non solo la risposta immune dei linfociti t helper,ma anche un'efficace risposta di linfociti t citotossici,e vaccini con queste caratteristiche |
| CA2131442A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-04 | Seishi Tsuchiya | Vaccin oral |
| US6096291A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2000-08-01 | Biovector Therapeutics, S.A. | Mucosal administration of substances to mammals |
| US20160317646A1 (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-11-03 | Crucell Holland B.V. | Formulations for virosomes |
-
1975
- 1975-09-29 GB GB39857/75A patent/GB1564500A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-09-28 JP JP51116473A patent/JPS5244228A/ja active Pending
- 1976-09-28 SE SE7610708A patent/SE7610708L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-28 PL PL1976192701A patent/PL103082B1/pl unknown
- 1976-09-28 ZA ZA00765817A patent/ZA765817B/xx unknown
- 1976-09-28 FR FR7629064A patent/FR2325387A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-28 AU AU18164/76A patent/AU514848B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-09-28 ES ES451923A patent/ES451923A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-09-28 HU HU76WE542A patent/HU176180B/hu unknown
- 1976-09-28 NL NL7610736A patent/NL7610736A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-28 BE BE171023A patent/BE846681A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-09-28 BG BG034303A patent/BG34181A3/xx unknown
- 1976-09-28 DE DE19762643641 patent/DE2643641A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-09-28 CA CA262,165A patent/CA1079634A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-09-28 DD DD7600195018A patent/DD127598A5/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2325387A1 (fr) | 1977-04-22 |
| JPS5244228A (en) | 1977-04-07 |
| NL7610736A (nl) | 1977-03-31 |
| DD127598A5 (de) | 1977-10-05 |
| SE7610708L (sv) | 1977-03-30 |
| AU1816476A (en) | 1978-04-06 |
| AU514848B2 (en) | 1981-03-05 |
| FR2325387B1 (fr) | 1980-06-27 |
| HU176180B (en) | 1980-12-28 |
| ES451923A1 (es) | 1977-08-16 |
| DE2643641A1 (de) | 1977-04-14 |
| BG34181A3 (en) | 1983-07-15 |
| ZA765817B (en) | 1978-05-30 |
| BE846681A (fr) | 1977-03-28 |
| PL103082B1 (pl) | 1979-05-31 |
| GB1564500A (en) | 1980-04-10 |
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