CA1100292A - Catalyse - Google Patents
CatalyseInfo
- Publication number
- CA1100292A CA1100292A CA274,184A CA274184A CA1100292A CA 1100292 A CA1100292 A CA 1100292A CA 274184 A CA274184 A CA 274184A CA 1100292 A CA1100292 A CA 1100292A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- process according
- oxide
- silica
- run
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 palladium metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1028—Iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB10953/76 | 1976-03-18 | ||
| GB10953/76A GB1581628A (en) | 1976-03-18 | 1976-03-18 | Catalytic purification of automobile exhaust gases |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1100292A true CA1100292A (fr) | 1981-05-05 |
Family
ID=9977353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA274,184A Expired CA1100292A (fr) | 1976-03-18 | 1977-03-17 | Catalyse |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52116779A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE852590A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1100292A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2712009A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2344323A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1581628A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7703019L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA771544B (fr) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993022046A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-11 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Procede pour une reduction catalytique efficace d'oxydes d'azote |
| US5924280A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-07-20 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine while maximizing fuel economy |
| US5976475A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-02 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction |
| US6203770B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2001-03-20 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Urea pyrolysis chamber and process for reducing lean-burn engine NOx emissions by selective catalytic reduction |
| US6361754B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-03-26 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing no emissions from an engine by on-demand generation of ammonia for selective catalytic reduction |
| US6592833B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-07-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of NOx abatement in high temperature lean NOx catalyst systems |
| US7090810B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2006-08-15 | Fuel Tech Inc. | Selective catalytic reduction of nox enabled by sidestream urea decomposition |
| US7682586B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2010-03-23 | Babcock Power Environmental, Inc. | Thermal decomposition of urea in a side stream of combustion flue gas using a regenerative heat exchanger |
| US7829033B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2010-11-09 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Selective catalytic reduction of NOx enabled by sidestream urea decomposition |
| US8017100B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2011-09-13 | Babcock Power Environmental Inc. | Conversion of urea to reactants for NOx reduction |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58131123A (ja) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関の排出ガス浄化用フイルタ |
| US4438082A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-03-20 | Engelhard Corporation | Platinum gold catalyst for removing NOx and NH3 from gas streams |
| ZA837689B (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-06-27 | Universal Matthey Prod | Oxidation catalysts |
| US4657880A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1987-04-14 | Corning Glass Works | Preparation of high surface area agglomerates for catalyst support and preparation of monolithic support structures containing them |
| JPS63252908A (ja) * | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-20 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 金超微粒子固定化酸化物、その製造法、酸化触媒、還元触媒、可燃性ガスセンサ素子、及び電極用触媒 |
| JPS6483513A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-29 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Ultrafine gold particle immobilized alkaline earth metallic compound, production thereof, oxidation catalyst, reduction catalyst and combustible gas sensor element |
| EP0614692A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-03 | 1994-09-14 | Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., | Catalyseurs et procédés pour la dénitration |
| DE4041088A1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-02 | Afs Entwicklungs & Vertriebs G | Verfahren zur beseitigung von ozon aus gasgemischen |
| JP2801423B2 (ja) * | 1991-03-08 | 1998-09-21 | 住友金属鉱山 株式会社 | 窒素酸化物浄化触媒 |
| KR950007916B1 (ko) * | 1991-05-10 | 1995-07-21 | 스미도모킨조구고오상 가부시기가이샤 | 배기가스중의 질소산화물을 제거하는 방법 |
| JP2618316B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-05 | 1997-06-11 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 窒素酸化物接触還元用触媒 |
| JP3430422B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-14 | 2003-07-28 | 財団法人石油産業活性化センター | 窒素酸化物接触還元用触媒 |
| JP2631814B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-20 | 1997-07-16 | 株式会社リケン | 排ガス浄化材及び排ガス浄化方法 |
| CA2278360A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-30 | Bojidara Grigorova | Reduction de l'oxyde d'azote |
| BG62687B1 (bg) * | 1997-05-15 | 2000-05-31 | "Ламан-Консулт"Оод | Златен катализатор за окисление на въглероден оксид и въглеводороди, редуциране на азотни оксиди иразлагане на озон |
| JP2002052379A (ja) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-19 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | アンモニア含有排水の浄化方法および装置 |
| JP4969843B2 (ja) | 2005-12-09 | 2012-07-04 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及び排ガス浄化触媒部材 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7203790A (fr) * | 1971-03-23 | 1972-09-26 | ||
| US3784675A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1974-01-08 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for reducing the content of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
| GB1414133A (en) * | 1971-11-18 | 1975-11-19 | Johnson Matthey Co Ltd | Catalysis |
| US4076792A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1978-02-28 | Corning Glass Works | Catalyst systems for the reduction of the oxides of nitrogen |
-
1976
- 1976-03-18 GB GB10953/76A patent/GB1581628A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-03-15 ZA ZA00771544A patent/ZA771544B/xx unknown
- 1977-03-17 CA CA274,184A patent/CA1100292A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-03-17 BE BE6045935A patent/BE852590A/fr unknown
- 1977-03-17 FR FR7707960A patent/FR2344323A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-17 SE SE7703019A patent/SE7703019L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-18 JP JP3101477A patent/JPS52116779A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-18 DE DE19772712009 patent/DE2712009A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993022046A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-11 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Procede pour une reduction catalytique efficace d'oxydes d'azote |
| US5298230A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-03-29 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Process for the efficient catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides |
| US6361754B1 (en) | 1997-03-27 | 2002-03-26 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing no emissions from an engine by on-demand generation of ammonia for selective catalytic reduction |
| US5976475A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-02 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction |
| US5924280A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-07-20 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine while maximizing fuel economy |
| US6203770B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2001-03-20 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Urea pyrolysis chamber and process for reducing lean-burn engine NOx emissions by selective catalytic reduction |
| US6592833B1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-07-15 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of NOx abatement in high temperature lean NOx catalyst systems |
| US7090810B2 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2006-08-15 | Fuel Tech Inc. | Selective catalytic reduction of nox enabled by sidestream urea decomposition |
| US7829033B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2010-11-09 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Selective catalytic reduction of NOx enabled by sidestream urea decomposition |
| US7682586B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2010-03-23 | Babcock Power Environmental, Inc. | Thermal decomposition of urea in a side stream of combustion flue gas using a regenerative heat exchanger |
| US8017100B2 (en) | 2007-04-27 | 2011-09-13 | Babcock Power Environmental Inc. | Conversion of urea to reactants for NOx reduction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7703019L (sv) | 1977-09-19 |
| GB1581628A (en) | 1980-12-17 |
| JPS52116779A (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| BE852590A (fr) | 1977-09-19 |
| DE2712009A1 (de) | 1977-09-22 |
| ZA771544B (en) | 1978-01-25 |
| FR2344323A1 (fr) | 1977-10-14 |
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