CA1153580A - Liquid conductivity measuring system and sample cards therefor - Google Patents
Liquid conductivity measuring system and sample cards thereforInfo
- Publication number
- CA1153580A CA1153580A CA000362298A CA362298A CA1153580A CA 1153580 A CA1153580 A CA 1153580A CA 000362298 A CA000362298 A CA 000362298A CA 362298 A CA362298 A CA 362298A CA 1153580 A CA1153580 A CA 1153580A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- instrument
- sample
- sample card
- card
- blood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 112
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 112
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 12
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 174
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/22—Measuring resistance of fluids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/483—Physical analysis of biological material
- G01N33/487—Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
- G01N33/49—Blood
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/089,086 US4301412A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1979-10-29 | Liquid conductivity measuring system and sample cards therefor |
| US98,088 | 1979-10-29 | ||
| US06/089,087 US4303887A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1979-10-29 | Electrical liquid conductivity measuring system |
| US89,086 | 1979-10-29 | ||
| US89,087 | 1979-10-29 | ||
| US06/089,088 US4301414A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1979-10-29 | Disposable sample card and method of making same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1153580A true CA1153580A (en) | 1983-09-13 |
Family
ID=27376226
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000362298A Expired CA1153580A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1980-10-14 | Liquid conductivity measuring system and sample cards therefor |
| CA000405243A Expired CA1152772A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1982-06-15 | Liquid conductivity measuring system and sample cards therefor |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000405243A Expired CA1152772A (en) | 1979-10-29 | 1982-06-15 | Liquid conductivity measuring system and sample cards therefor |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5679242A (de) |
| CA (2) | CA1153580A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3040233C2 (de) |
| FR (2) | FR2468945B1 (de) |
| GB (2) | GB2077927B (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1985002257A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-23 | Sentech Medical Corporation | Clinical chemistry analyzer |
| JPS60155964A (ja) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | イオン活量測定方法および装置 |
| AU588245B2 (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1989-09-14 | Inverness Medical Switzerland Gmbh | Devices for use in chemical test procedures |
| GB8626081D0 (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1986-12-03 | Unilever Plc | Printing processes |
| US5096669A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1992-03-17 | I-Stat Corporation | Disposable sensing device for real time fluid analysis |
| US5221457A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-06-22 | Porton Diagnostics, Inc. | System for analyzing ion levels in fluids |
| DE59408870D1 (de) * | 1993-04-23 | 1999-12-09 | Roche Diagnostics Gmbh | System zur Bevorratung und Zurverfügungstellung von Testelementen |
| FR2711800B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-28 | 1996-01-12 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procédé et matériel de caractérisation de la stabilité d'une émulsion. |
| US6071391A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2000-06-06 | Nok Corporation | Enzyme electrode structure |
| US6878251B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2005-04-12 | Lifescan, Inc. | Heated electrochemical cell |
| US6475360B1 (en) | 1998-03-12 | 2002-11-05 | Lifescan, Inc. | Heated electrochemical cell |
| US6652734B1 (en) | 1999-03-16 | 2003-11-25 | Lifescan, Inc. | Sensor with improved shelf life |
| DE10113646A1 (de) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-26 | Abb Research Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Untersuchen von Flüssigkeiten |
| US20040254513A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2004-12-16 | Sherwin Shang | Conductive polymer materials and applications thereof including monitoring and providing effective therapy |
| US7052480B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2006-05-30 | Baxter International Inc. | Access disconnection systems and methods |
| US7022098B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2006-04-04 | Baxter International Inc. | Access disconnection systems and methods |
| US10155082B2 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2018-12-18 | Baxter International Inc. | Enhanced signal detection for access disconnection systems |
| US20070054404A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Method of hemoglobin correction due to temperature variation |
| KR100886914B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-03-09 | 주식회사 아이센스 | 혈액 분석 장치용 카트리지 및 이를 이용한 혈액 분석 장치 |
| US8114043B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2012-02-14 | Baxter International Inc. | Electromagnetic induction access disconnect sensor |
| GB0823719D0 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2009-02-04 | Spd Swiss Prec Diagnostics Gmb | A conductive measurement cell |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB973807A (en) * | 1959-12-24 | 1964-10-28 | Yellow Springs Instr | Improvements in instruments for determining characteristics of blood |
| US3772591A (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1973-11-13 | Fisher Scientific Co | Method and apparatus for analyzing blood properties |
| US3753099A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1973-08-14 | Harco Electr Ltd | Device and method for the quantitative measurement of fluid on paper strips |
| US4123701A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-10-31 | United States Surgical Corporation | Disposable sample card having a well with electrodes for testing a liquid sample |
-
1980
- 1980-10-14 CA CA000362298A patent/CA1153580A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-23 GB GB8117218A patent/GB2077927B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-23 GB GB8034232A patent/GB2069702B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-24 DE DE19803040233 patent/DE3040233C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-10-28 FR FR8023023A patent/FR2468945B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-10-29 JP JP15201780A patent/JPS5679242A/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-03-17 FR FR8105297A patent/FR2476350B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-06-15 CA CA000405243A patent/CA1152772A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2077927A (en) | 1981-12-23 |
| FR2476350B1 (fr) | 1985-10-25 |
| JPS5679242A (en) | 1981-06-29 |
| CA1152772A (en) | 1983-08-30 |
| GB2077927B (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| FR2468945A1 (fr) | 1981-05-08 |
| FR2468945B1 (fr) | 1985-09-27 |
| GB2069702A (en) | 1981-08-26 |
| FR2476350A1 (fr) | 1981-08-21 |
| DE3040233C2 (de) | 1985-08-22 |
| DE3040233A1 (de) | 1981-09-17 |
| GB2069702B (en) | 1984-01-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |