CA1221238A - Process for the gasification of a solid carbon- containing fuel - Google Patents
Process for the gasification of a solid carbon- containing fuelInfo
- Publication number
- CA1221238A CA1221238A CA000425271A CA425271A CA1221238A CA 1221238 A CA1221238 A CA 1221238A CA 000425271 A CA000425271 A CA 000425271A CA 425271 A CA425271 A CA 425271A CA 1221238 A CA1221238 A CA 1221238A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- nitrogen
- line
- synthesis gas
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 co~e Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8201715A NL8201715A (nl) | 1982-04-26 | 1982-04-26 | Werkwijze voor het vergassen van een vaste koolstofhoudende brandstof. |
| NL8201715 | 1982-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1221238A true CA1221238A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
Family
ID=19839653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000425271A Expired CA1221238A (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1983-04-06 | Process for the gasification of a solid carbon- containing fuel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0092856B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS58194987A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU550402B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1221238A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3371358D1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL8201715A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA832885B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3446715A1 (de) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-06-26 | Krupp Koppers GmbH, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur kuehlung von staubfoermige verunreinigungen enthaltendem partialoxidationsgas, das zur verwendung in einem kombinierten gas-dampfturbinenkraftwerk bestimmt ist |
| JPH0678531B2 (ja) * | 1986-06-11 | 1994-10-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 石炭ガス化方法及び装置 |
| DE4103362C1 (de) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-04-23 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | |
| KR20000015802A (ko) * | 1996-05-20 | 2000-03-15 | 가나이 쓰도무 | 석탄 가스화 장치, 석탄 가스화 방법 및 석탄 가스화 복합 발전시스템 |
| AUPO910097A0 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1997-10-02 | Generation Technology Research Pty Ltd | Power generation process and apparatus |
| US7503947B2 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-03-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for humidifying synthesis gas |
| EP2119668A3 (de) * | 2008-05-16 | 2012-04-18 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas aus Schwarzlauge |
| JP2010059383A (ja) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガス化炉装置 |
| US8349036B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2013-01-08 | General Electric Company | Systems and method for heating and drying solid feedstock in a gasification system |
| EP2487439B1 (de) * | 2011-02-14 | 2019-05-08 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Verfahren und System zum Mahlen eines Brennstoffes für einen Brenner zur Sauerstoff-Brennstoff-Verbrennung |
| CN102604685B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-11-26 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 用于制油的生物质合成气正压净化工艺方法和系统配置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1370410A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1974-10-16 | Texaco Development Corp | Multi-hydrotorting of coal |
| US3976442A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-08-24 | Texaco Inc. | Synthesis gas from gaseous CO2 -solid carbonaceous fuel feeds |
| DE2503193A1 (de) * | 1975-01-27 | 1976-07-29 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines heizgases durch druckvergasung kohlenstoffhaltiger brennstoffe |
| US4152122A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-05-01 | Syngas International, Ltd. | Apparatus for the production of methane containing gas by hydrogasification |
| US4158948A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1979-06-26 | Texaco Inc. | Conversion of solid fuels into fluid fuels |
| DD143712A3 (de) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-09-10 | Manfred Schingnitz | Verfahren zur bereitstellung von prozessdampf in integrierten braunkohleveredlungsanlagen |
| US4272256A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1981-06-09 | Koppers Company Inc. | Method for heating oxygen containing gas in conjunction with a gasification system |
-
1982
- 1982-04-26 NL NL8201715A patent/NL8201715A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1983
- 1983-03-28 EP EP83200434A patent/EP0092856B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-28 DE DE8383200434T patent/DE3371358D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-06 CA CA000425271A patent/CA1221238A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-22 AU AU13867/83A patent/AU550402B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-04-25 JP JP58071566A patent/JPS58194987A/ja active Pending
- 1983-04-25 ZA ZA832885A patent/ZA832885B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0092856A3 (en) | 1984-07-04 |
| DE3371358D1 (en) | 1987-06-11 |
| AU1386783A (en) | 1983-11-03 |
| AU550402B2 (en) | 1986-03-20 |
| EP0092856A2 (de) | 1983-11-02 |
| JPS58194987A (ja) | 1983-11-14 |
| ZA832885B (en) | 1984-01-25 |
| EP0092856B1 (de) | 1987-05-06 |
| NL8201715A (nl) | 1983-11-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |