CA2009169A1 - Propulseurs a base de polyfluoroalcanes - Google Patents

Propulseurs a base de polyfluoroalcanes

Info

Publication number
CA2009169A1
CA2009169A1 CA2009169A CA2009169A CA2009169A1 CA 2009169 A1 CA2009169 A1 CA 2009169A1 CA 2009169 A CA2009169 A CA 2009169A CA 2009169 A CA2009169 A CA 2009169A CA 2009169 A1 CA2009169 A1 CA 2009169A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
polyfluoroalkanes
propellants
cleansing
preparation
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2009169A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2009169C (fr
Inventor
Wilhelm Lamberts
Dietmar Bielefeldt
Albrecht Marhold
Michael Negele
Claus-Dieter Sommerfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6373427&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2009169(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA002303709A priority Critical patent/CA2303709C/fr
Publication of CA2009169A1 publication Critical patent/CA2009169A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2009169C publication Critical patent/CA2009169C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/50—Solvents
    • C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
    • C11D7/5018—Halogenated solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
    • C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S521/902—Cellular polymer containing an isocyanurate structure

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
CA002009169A 1989-02-04 1990-02-02 Propulseurs a base de polyfluoroalcanes Expired - Lifetime CA2009169C (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002303709A CA2303709C (fr) 1989-02-04 1990-02-02 Propulseurs a base de polyfluoroaldcanes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP3903336.8 1989-02-04
DE3903336A DE3903336A1 (de) 1989-02-04 1989-02-04 Verwendung von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)- bis c(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)-polyfluoralkanen als treibgase

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002303709A Division CA2303709C (fr) 1989-02-04 1990-02-02 Propulseurs a base de polyfluoroaldcanes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2009169A1 true CA2009169A1 (fr) 1990-08-04
CA2009169C CA2009169C (fr) 2000-08-29

Family

ID=6373427

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002009169A Expired - Lifetime CA2009169C (fr) 1989-02-04 1990-02-02 Propulseurs a base de polyfluoroalcanes

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (4) US5496866B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP0405615B2 (fr)
JP (4) JP2901682B2 (fr)
AT (2) ATE120792T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2009169C (fr)
DE (3) DE3903336A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK405615T4 (fr)
ES (2) ES2070219T5 (fr)
FI (1) FI115220B (fr)
NO (2) NO180420C (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5164418A (en) * 1989-12-12 1992-11-17 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing foams with the aid of fluoroalkanes
US5219488A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-06-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobutane and ethanol or isopropanol
US5219490A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-06-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane
US5219489A (en) * 1991-08-15 1993-06-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobutane and methanol
US5254309A (en) * 1992-07-21 1993-10-19 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Sterilant mixture and sterilization method
US5268120A (en) * 1991-05-02 1993-12-07 Elf Atochem, S.A. Composition based on 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and methanol, for cleaning and/or drying solid surfaces
US5268121A (en) * 1991-05-02 1993-12-07 Elf Atochem, S.A. Compositions based on 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and methanol for the cleaning and/or drying of solid surfaces
US5445757A (en) * 1993-03-31 1995-08-29 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Compositions comprising pentafluorobutane and use of these compositions
US5531916A (en) * 1990-10-03 1996-07-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hydrofluorocarbon cleaning compositions
US5538659A (en) * 1993-03-29 1996-07-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Refrigerant compositions including hexafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon
US5626790A (en) * 1992-11-19 1997-05-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Refrigerant compositions including 1,1,2-trifluoroethane and hexafluoropropane
US5645754A (en) * 1993-03-02 1997-07-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions including a hexafluoroprpoane and dimethyl ether for heat transfer
US5648016A (en) * 1992-05-28 1997-07-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Azeotrope (like) composition with fluoromethyl trifluoromethyl ether and 1,1-difluoroethane
US5662825A (en) * 1991-11-06 1997-09-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Use of 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane in centrifugal compressors

Families Citing this family (61)

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DE3903336A1 (de) * 1989-02-04 1990-08-09 Bayer Ag Verwendung von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)- bis c(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)-polyfluoralkanen als treibgase
AU635362B2 (en) * 1989-12-07 1993-03-18 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Cleaning composition
DE4003270A1 (de) 1990-02-03 1991-08-08 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg Neue treibgase und ihre verwendung in arzneimittelzubereitungen
US5130345A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-07-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Method of preparing foam using a partially fluorinated alkane having a tertiary structure as a blowing agent
IT1243425B (it) † 1990-09-26 1994-06-10 Montedipe Srl Procedimento per la preparazione di corpi formati in schiume poliuretaniche e corpi formati cosi' ottenuti.
US5275669A (en) * 1991-08-15 1994-01-04 Alliedsignal Inc. Method of dissolving contaminants from substrates by using hydrofluorocarbon solvents having a portion which is fluorocarbon and the remaining portion is hydrocarbon
JPH05239251A (ja) * 1991-11-18 1993-09-17 Daikin Ind Ltd フルオロプロパンからなる発泡剤およびプラスチック発泡体の製造方法
US6355113B1 (en) 1991-12-02 2002-03-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Multiple solvent cleaning system
EP0556722A1 (fr) * 1992-02-19 1993-08-25 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour abaisser la pression totale dans les bombes aérosol
JP3134478B2 (ja) * 1992-03-16 2001-02-13 日本ゼオン株式会社 ｇｅｍ−ジフルオロアルカン類の製造方法
DE4211958A1 (de) * 1992-04-01 1993-10-21 Pharmpur Gmbh Behandlungsmittel für die Augenheilkunde und seine Verwendung
DE4225765C1 (fr) † 1992-08-04 1993-09-16 Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen, De
FR2694943B1 (fr) * 1992-08-21 1994-10-14 Atochem Elf Sa Composition à base de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, de chlorure de méthylène et de méthanol, pour le nettoyage et/ou le séchage de surfaces solides.
FR2694942B1 (fr) * 1992-08-21 1994-10-14 Atochem Elf Sa Composition à base de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane et de chlorure de méthylène, pour le nettoyage et/ou le séchage de surfaces solides.
FR2696931B1 (fr) * 1992-10-21 1994-12-30 Oreal Emulsions eau dans l'huile à phase continue fluorohydrocarbonée et utilisation de certains tensioactifs siliconés pour leur préparation.
US5696307A (en) * 1994-01-21 1997-12-09 Alliedsignal Inc. Hydrofluoroalkanes as cleaning and degreasing solvents
US5573654A (en) * 1994-03-04 1996-11-12 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for making hexafluoropropane and perfluoropropane
DK766713T4 (da) * 1994-11-02 2003-11-17 Solvay Fluor & Derivate Drivmidler indeholdende flydende carbondioxid
US6423757B1 (en) 1995-07-26 2002-07-23 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. Process for producing polymer foam using mixtures of pentafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon having 3 to 6 carbon atoms
US5800729A (en) 1995-07-26 1998-09-01 Electric Power Research Mixtures of pentafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon having 3 to 6 carbon atoms
TW374736B (en) * 1995-09-25 1999-11-21 Allied Signal Inc Polyol-blowing agent compositions with improved storage stability
BE1009631A3 (fr) * 1995-09-26 1997-06-03 Solvay Premelanges pour la preparation de mousses de polyurethane.
BE1009630A3 (fr) * 1995-09-26 1997-06-03 Solvay Premelanges pour la preparation de mousses de polyurethane ou de polyisocyanurate.
US5672294A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-09-30 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentaflurorpropane and hydrocarbons
US5640451A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-06-17 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. Power cross detection using loop current and voltage
US5683974A (en) * 1996-06-20 1997-11-04 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and C1 -C3 alcohols for cleaning
MY115694A (en) * 1996-09-09 2003-08-30 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Fluorine- containing hydrocarbon composition
US5716541A (en) * 1996-09-23 1998-02-10 Bayer Corporation Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3 pentafluoropropane and tetramethylsilane
US5840212A (en) * 1996-10-23 1998-11-24 Bayer Corporation Rigid foams with improved insulation properties and a process for the production of such foams
US6023004A (en) * 1996-11-12 2000-02-08 Alliedsignal, Inc. Liquid phase catalytic fluorination of hydrochlorocarbon and hydrochlorofluorocarbon
JP3865786B2 (ja) * 1996-12-17 2007-01-10 ゾルファイ フルーオル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング １，１，１，３，３−ペンタフルオロブタンを含有する混合物
DE19708157A1 (de) * 1997-02-28 1998-09-03 Peter Kwasny Gmbh Unbrennbare Aerosolzubereitung
DE19719280C1 (de) * 1997-05-07 1998-09-24 Pharm Pur Gmbh Fluorierte Alkane und ihre Verwendungen
DE69819404T2 (de) * 1997-06-03 2004-08-26 Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. Methode zur Herstellung eines geschäumten Kunstharzes
KR100592966B1 (ko) * 1997-07-25 2006-06-23 알라이드시그날 인코포레이티드 증기 압축 시스템 세척 방법
US6218443B1 (en) * 1997-12-30 2001-04-17 Basf Corporation Pentafluoropropane blowing agent-containing resin blend for use in making integral skin foams
US6100229A (en) * 1998-01-12 2000-08-08 Alliedsignal Inc. Compositions of 1,1,1,3,3,-pentafluoropropane and chlorinated ethylenes
JP3968612B2 (ja) 1998-01-27 2007-08-29 三菱電機株式会社 全真空断熱箱体及びその全真空断熱箱体を用いた冷蔵庫並びにその全真空断熱箱体の製造方法及び解体方法
EP1080143B1 (fr) † 1998-05-22 2003-03-19 Solvay Fluor und Derivate GmbH Production de mousses de polyurethanne et de matieres synthetiques thermoplastiques moussees
US6235265B1 (en) 1998-10-28 2001-05-22 Alliedsignal Inc. Evaporative coolant for topical anesthesia comprising hydrofluorocarbons and/or hydrochlorofluorocarbons
US6100230A (en) * 1999-03-15 2000-08-08 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane, hydrocarbons and water
US6514928B1 (en) * 1999-03-15 2003-02-04 Alliedsignal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane and water
US6086788A (en) 1999-03-15 2000-07-11 Alliedsignal Inc. Hydrofluorocarbon blown foam and method for preparation thereof
CA2394169C (fr) 1999-12-16 2010-02-09 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Methode de production de materiaux en mousse integrale de polyurethane souple a semi-rigide
RU2276164C2 (ru) 2000-12-21 2006-05-10 Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. Композиция вспенивающего агента и полимерная пена, содержащие жидкий при нормальных условиях фторуглеводород и двуокись углерода
HUP0400742A3 (en) 2000-12-21 2008-03-28 Dow Global Technologies Inc Polymer foam and blowing agents compositions containing hydrofluorocarbons and a low-boiling alcohol and/or low-boiling carbonyl compound and process for making them and foamable composition
US6475971B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2002-11-05 Honeywell International Inc. Azeotrope-like composition of 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride composition
US6500795B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2002-12-31 Honeywell International Inc. Azeotrope-like composition of 1-chloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and hydrogen fluoride
US6534467B2 (en) 2001-01-24 2003-03-18 Honeywell International Inc. Azeotrope-like composition of 1,2,2-trichloro-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane and hydrogen fluoride
US6451867B1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-17 Honeywell International Inc. Mixtures containing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane
US20050096246A1 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-05 Johnson Robert C. Solvent compositions containing chlorofluoroolefins
JP4159315B2 (ja) * 2001-09-20 2008-10-01 セントラル硝子株式会社 硬質ポリウレタンフォームまたはポリイソシアヌレートフォームの調製用のプレミックス、該フォームの製造方法および該フォーム
JP5286953B2 (ja) * 2002-01-16 2013-09-11 旭硝子株式会社 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法
JP3844081B2 (ja) 2002-04-25 2006-11-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 合成樹脂発泡体の製造方法、発泡剤およびプレミックス
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US20040192796A1 (en) * 2003-03-25 2004-09-30 Francis Gensous Polymer foam having improved fire performance
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US20070118003A1 (en) * 2005-11-21 2007-05-24 Honeywell International Inc. Method for preparing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane
FR2899234B1 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2017-02-17 Arkema Composition d'agent d'expansion
FR2899233B1 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2010-03-12 Arkema Composition d'agent d'expansion
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DE3903336A1 (de) * 1989-02-04 1990-08-09 Bayer Ag Verwendung von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)- bis c(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)-polyfluoralkanen als treibgase
US4972003A (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-11-20 The Dow Chemical Company Foaming system for rigid urethane and isocyanurate foams
US4945119A (en) * 1989-05-10 1990-07-31 The Dow Chemical Company Foaming system for rigid urethane and isocyanurate foams
US4996242A (en) * 1989-05-22 1991-02-26 The Dow Chemical Company Polyurethane foams manufactured with mixed gas/liquid blowing agents
US4981879A (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-01-01 Jim Walter Research Corp. Rigid foam with improved "K" factor from perfluorinated hydrocarbons
US5137934A (en) * 1989-09-29 1992-08-11 The Dow Chemical Company Alkylene oxide adducts and polyurethane foams prepared therefrom
US5120770A (en) * 1989-11-29 1992-06-09 Doyle Earl N Use of liquid carbon dioxide as a blowing agent in the production of open-cell polyurethane foam
US4997706A (en) * 1990-02-09 1991-03-05 The Dow Chemical Company Foaming system for closed-cell rigid polymer foam

Cited By (21)

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US5164418A (en) * 1989-12-12 1992-11-17 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for producing foams with the aid of fluoroalkanes
US5824634A (en) * 1990-10-03 1998-10-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cleaning compositions with decafluoropentane and acetone
US5531916A (en) * 1990-10-03 1996-07-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hydrofluorocarbon cleaning compositions
US5268120A (en) * 1991-05-02 1993-12-07 Elf Atochem, S.A. Composition based on 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and methanol, for cleaning and/or drying solid surfaces
US5268121A (en) * 1991-05-02 1993-12-07 Elf Atochem, S.A. Compositions based on 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and methanol for the cleaning and/or drying of solid surfaces
US5219489A (en) * 1991-08-15 1993-06-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobutane and methanol
US5662825A (en) * 1991-11-06 1997-09-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Use of 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropane in centrifugal compressors
US5219488A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-06-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobutane and ethanol or isopropanol
US5219490A (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-06-15 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane
US5779931A (en) * 1992-05-28 1998-07-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Azeotrope (like) compositions with difluoromethoxytetrafluoro-propane and pentafluoropropane, and methods of use
US5648016A (en) * 1992-05-28 1997-07-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Azeotrope (like) composition with fluoromethyl trifluoromethyl ether and 1,1-difluoroethane
US6830703B2 (en) 1992-05-28 2004-12-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions of a hydrofluoroether and a hydrofluorocarbon
US6835321B2 (en) 1992-05-28 2004-12-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions of a hydrofluoroether and a hydrofluorocarbon
US6905630B2 (en) 1992-05-28 2005-06-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions of a hydrofluoroether and a hydrofluorocarbon
US5254309A (en) * 1992-07-21 1993-10-19 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Sterilant mixture and sterilization method
US5626790A (en) * 1992-11-19 1997-05-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Refrigerant compositions including 1,1,2-trifluoroethane and hexafluoropropane
US5645754A (en) * 1993-03-02 1997-07-08 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions including a hexafluoroprpoane and dimethyl ether for heat transfer
US6013194A (en) * 1993-03-02 2000-01-11 E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company Azeotrope(like) compositions including a hexafluoropropane and butane
US5616275A (en) * 1993-03-29 1997-04-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Azeotrope(like) mixtures of two hexafluoropropane stereoisomers
US5538659A (en) * 1993-03-29 1996-07-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Refrigerant compositions including hexafluoropropane and a hydrofluorocarbon
US5445757A (en) * 1993-03-31 1995-08-29 Solvay (Societe Anonyme) Compositions comprising pentafluorobutane and use of these compositions

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EP0405615B1 (fr) 1995-04-05
US5624970A (en) 1997-04-29
US5646196A (en) 1997-07-08
US5496866A (en) 1996-03-05
NO180420C (no) 1997-04-16
ES2063174T3 (es) 1995-01-01
ATE120792T1 (de) 1995-04-15
NO331065B1 (no) 2011-09-26
DK0405615T3 (da) 1995-07-31
JPH1088116A (ja) 1998-04-07
ES2070219T3 (es) 1995-06-01
NO20006477L (no) 1990-08-06
ATE104692T1 (de) 1994-05-15
NO900273L (no) 1990-08-06
JPH1180713A (ja) 1999-03-26
EP0405615B2 (fr) 2003-04-23
EP0405615A2 (fr) 1991-01-02
EP0405615A3 (en) 1992-01-02
CA2009169C (fr) 2000-08-29
NO20006477D0 (no) 2000-12-19
EP0381986B1 (fr) 1994-04-20
DE59008827D1 (de) 1995-05-11
JPH1180409A (ja) 1999-03-26
JP2901682B2 (ja) 1999-06-07
EP0381986A1 (fr) 1990-08-16
ES2070219T5 (es) 2004-01-16
JPH02235982A (ja) 1990-09-18
DK0381986T3 (da) 1994-08-08
US5496866B1 (en) 1998-04-14
US5496867A (en) 1996-03-05
DE3903336A1 (de) 1990-08-09
NO900273D0 (no) 1990-01-19
FI115220B (fi) 2005-03-31
NO180420B (no) 1997-01-06
FI900507A0 (fi) 1990-02-01
DE59005393D1 (de) 1994-05-26
DK405615T4 (da) 2003-05-19

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