ES2070219T5 - Uso de polifluoroalcanos de c3 a c5 como gases de expansion. - Google Patents
Uso de polifluoroalcanos de c3 a c5 como gases de expansion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2070219T5 ES2070219T5 ES90114011T ES90114011T ES2070219T5 ES 2070219 T5 ES2070219 T5 ES 2070219T5 ES 90114011 T ES90114011 T ES 90114011T ES 90114011 T ES90114011 T ES 90114011T ES 2070219 T5 ES2070219 T5 ES 2070219T5
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- hline
- expansion
- expansion gases
- foams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N F[CH]F Chemical compound F[CH]F JNCMHMUGTWEVOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108010081348 HRT1 protein Hairy Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102100021881 Hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- -1 CF2-CH2F Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FDOPVENYMZRARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXUJWPHOPHHZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2-fluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl ZXUJWPHOPHHZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[F] Chemical compound [C].[F] PRPAGESBURMWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/50—Solvents
- C11D7/5004—Organic solvents
- C11D7/5018—Halogenated solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/04—Aerosol, e.g. polyurethane foam spray
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S521/902—Cellular polymer containing an isocyanurate structure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
EL INVENTO SE REFIERE A POLIFLUOROALCANOS DE FORMULA CX3-C42-R QUE SE PRESENTAN EN FORMA INDIVIDUAL O EN MEZCLAS Y SE UTILIZAN COMO GASES IMPUOSORES PARA SPRAYS DE APLICACION EN COSMETICA Y MEDICINA Y SE EMPLEAN EN LA INDUSTRIA ELECTRONICA COMO LIMPIADORES Y/O DESENGRASADORES. SIENDO R CH2F, CH3, CHF2, CF2-CH3, CF2-CH2F, CH2-CH3, CH2-CH2-CH3 O -CH(CH3-CH3); X HIDROGENO O FLUOR E Y HIDROGENO, FLUOR Y/O CF3.
Description
Uso de polifluoroalcanos de C_{3} a C_{5}
como gases de expansión.
La presente invención se refiere al uso de
polifluoroalcanos C_{3} a C_{5} conteniendo al menos dos átomos
de flúor como gases de expansión durante la fabricación de espumas
plásticas.
Con el objetivo mencionado, lo usual es emplear
como gases de expansión los fluoroclorohidracarburos como por
ejemplo triclorofluorometano, diclorodifluorometano y
triclorofluoretano. Según investigaciones recientes, el contenido
el cloro de los gases de expansión convencionales es perjudicial
para la capa de ozono de la atmósfera terrestre (ver J.F.D. Mills,
Cell. Polym. 5, 343 (1987) y F.S. Rowland y col., Nature
239, 8 (1974)), por lo que se ha impuesto limitaciones a la
cantidad durante la fabricación de fluoroclorohidrocarburos. Existe
por tanto la necesidad de disponer de gases de expansión libre de
cloro.
Según el documento US-A 3 369 913
se conoce una mezcla autoespumante de alimentos que se conserva bajo
presión en un contenedor aerosol; la mezcla consta principalmente
de un alimento que se administra desde un aerosol y
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropano. Un ejemplo de tal
alimento es la nata montada.
Según el documento DE-A 1 542 076
se conoce una mezcla de agentes de expansión para aerosoles que
contiene al menos dos hidrocarburos halogenados distintos de bajo
tamaño molecular, que presentan parámetros físicos distintos.
Según el documento EP-A 134 666
se conoce un procedimiento para elaborar espumas aislantes de la
electricidad, que presentan una merma mínima bajo frecuencias de
microondas y que se espuman con compuestos
flúor-carbono libres de hidrógeno.
A partir en todos estos documentos no se pueden
obtener detalles sobre las propiedades termoaislantes de los
productos a emplean según esta invención.
Se ha encontrado ahora, que los polifluoralcanos
de fórmula CX_{3} - CY_{2} - R\eqnum{(I)} que contienen de 3 a
7, sobre todo de 4 a 6 átomos de flúor, y
en los que X_{3}, Y_{2} y R estén presentes
en una de las combinaciones que se muestran en la tabla 1
\catcode`\#=12\nobreak\centering\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}\hline
X _{3} \+ Y _{2} \+ R \\\hline F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+ CH _{2} F
\\ F _{3} \+ HF \+ CH _{2} F \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CHF _{2} \\ HF _{2} \+ F _{2} \+ CH _{2} F \\ F _{3} \+ HF
\+ CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ F _{2} \+
CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ HF \+
CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CF _{2} -CFH _{2} \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CH _{2} -CH _{3} \\ H _{3} \+ F _{2} \+
CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ HCF _{3} \+
CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CH _{2} -CH _{2} -CH _{3} \\
F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
-CH(CH _{3} )-CH _{3} ) \\ F _{3} \+
H _{2} \+ CF _{3}
\\\hline\end{tabular}\par\vskip.5\baselineskip
pueden utilizarse ventajosamente como únicos
gases de expansión en la fabricación de espumas basadas en
polietilenos, polivinilcloruros y condensados
fenol-formaldehido.
La elaboración de los polifluoroalcanos a emplear
de acuerdo con la invención es conocida (véase por ejemplo Zh. Org.
Khim. 1980, 1401-1408 y 1982, 946 y
1168; Zh. Org. Khim. 1988, 1558; J. Chem. Soc. Perk. 1,
1980, 2258; J. Chem. Soc. Perk. Trans. 2, 1983, 1713;
J. Chem. Soc. C, 1969, 1739; Chem. Soc. 1949, 2860;
Zh. Anal. Khim, 1981, 36 (6), 1125; J. Fluorine Chem,
1979, 325, Izv, Akad, Nauk, SSSR, Scr. Khim. 1980,
2117 (ruso); Rosz. Chem. 1974 (48), 1967 y J.A.C.S.
67, 1195 (1945), 72, 3577 (1950) y 76, 2343
(1954)).
Los gases de expansión a emplear de acuerdo con
la invención, son particularmente adecuados en la fabricación de
espumas de plástico, pudiéndose emplear compuestos simples o
mezclas de compuestos.
La fabricación de espumas de plástico empleando
gases de expansión es por todos conocida. En la fabricación de
espumas de estructura celular cerrada los gases de expansión
también pueden resultar útiles como gases celulares calorífugos.
Este también es el caso de los gases de expansión a emplear de
acuerdo con la invención.
Los productos obtenidos de acuerdo con la
invención encuentran su aplicación p. ej. como placas
insonorizadoras para el aislamiento de tejados.
Durante la fabricación de espumas, los gases de
expansión a emplear de acuerdo con la invención se pueden emplear
en cantidades de por ejemplo 1 a 30% en peso, preferentemente 2 a
10% en peso, con respecto a la espuma.
Las espumas que fueron fabricadas con los gases
de expansión a emplear de acuerdo con la invención, se caracterizan
porque en comparación con las espumas convencionales y para una
estructura celular parecida o prácticamente igual, su fabricación,
utilización y desecho correspondiente a la proporción de gas de
expansión acorde con la invención, no influye negativamente sobre
la capa de ozono de la atmósfera terrestre.
Una posible aplicación adicional de los
polifluoroalcanos de fórmula (I) es su uso como desengrasantes y/o
detergentes en la industria eléctrica. También en este caso se
pueden emplear compuestos simples, mezclas de compuestos y mezclas
de compuestos de fórmula (I) con desengrasantes y detergentes
convencionales.
Claims (3)
1. Uso de polifluoroalcanos de fórmula CX_{3} -
CY_{2} - R\eqnum{(I)} que contienen de 3 a 7 átomos de flúor, en
los que X_{3}, Y_{2} y R están presentes en una de las
combinaciones siguientes:
\catcode`\#=12\nobreak\centering\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}\hline
X _{3} \+ Y _{2} \+ R \\\hline F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CH _{2} F \\ F _{3} \+ HF \+ CH _{2} F \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2}
\+ CHF _{2} \\ HF _{2} \+ F _{2} \+ CH _{2} F \\ F _{3} \+
HF \+ CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ F _{2} \+
CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ HF \+
CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CF _{2} -CFH _{2} \\ X _{3} \+ Y _{2} \+ R \\
F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+ CH _{2} -CH _{3} \\
H _{3} \+ F _{2} \+ CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\
F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+ CF _{2} -CH _{3} \\
F _{3} \+ HCF _{3} \+ CH _{3} \\ F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
CH _{2} -CH _{2} -CH _{3} \\
F _{3} \+ H _{2} \+
-CH(CH _{3} )-CH _{3} ) \\ F _{3} \+
H _{2} \+ CF _{3}
\\\hline\end{tabular}\par\vskip.5\baselineskip
como únicos gases de expansión para espumas de
plástico de estructura celular cerrada basadas en poliestirenos,
polivinilcloruros o condensados
fenol-formaldehído.
2. Uso según la reivindicación 1,
caracterizado porque se utilizan compuestos simples de la
reivindicación 1 o mezclas de compuestos de la reivindicación 1.
3. Uso de los polifluoroalcanos de la
reivindicación 1 como desengrasantes y/o detergentes en la industria
eléctrica.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3903336 | 1989-02-04 | ||
| DE3903336A DE3903336A1 (de) | 1989-02-04 | 1989-02-04 | Verwendung von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)- bis c(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)-polyfluoralkanen als treibgase |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2070219T3 ES2070219T3 (es) | 1995-06-01 |
| ES2070219T5 true ES2070219T5 (es) | 2004-01-16 |
Family
ID=6373427
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES90101260T Expired - Lifetime ES2063174T3 (es) | 1989-02-04 | 1990-01-23 | Empleo de polifluoralcanos con 3 a 5 atomos de carbono como gases propulsantes. |
| ES90114011T Expired - Lifetime ES2070219T5 (es) | 1989-02-04 | 1990-01-23 | Uso de polifluoroalcanos de c3 a c5 como gases de expansion. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES90101260T Expired - Lifetime ES2063174T3 (es) | 1989-02-04 | 1990-01-23 | Empleo de polifluoralcanos con 3 a 5 atomos de carbono como gases propulsantes. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5496866B1 (es) |
| EP (2) | EP0405615B2 (es) |
| JP (4) | JP2901682B2 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE104692T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2009169C (es) |
| DE (3) | DE3903336A1 (es) |
| DK (2) | DK0381986T3 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2063174T3 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI115220B (es) |
| NO (2) | NO180420C (es) |
Families Citing this family (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3903336A1 (de) * | 1989-02-04 | 1990-08-09 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von c(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)- bis c(pfeil abwaerts)5(pfeil abwaerts)-polyfluoralkanen als treibgase |
| AU635362B2 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1993-03-18 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Cleaning composition |
| EP0432672B1 (de) * | 1989-12-12 | 1997-03-19 | SOLVAY (Société Anonyme) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen mit Hilfe von Fluoralkanen |
| DE4003270A1 (de) | 1990-02-03 | 1991-08-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Neue treibgase und ihre verwendung in arzneimittelzubereitungen |
| US5130345A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-07-14 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method of preparing foam using a partially fluorinated alkane having a tertiary structure as a blowing agent |
| IT1243425B (it) † | 1990-09-26 | 1994-06-10 | Montedipe Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di corpi formati in schiume poliuretaniche e corpi formati cosi' ottenuti. |
| US5531916A (en) * | 1990-10-03 | 1996-07-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrofluorocarbon cleaning compositions |
| FR2676066B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-02 | 1993-07-23 | Atochem | Composition a base de 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane et de methanol, pour le nettoyage et/ou le sechage de surfaces solides. |
| FR2676067B1 (fr) * | 1991-05-02 | 1993-07-23 | Atochem | Composition a base de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane et de methanol, pour le nettoyage et/ou le sechage de surfaces solides. |
| US5219489A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-06-15 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobutane and methanol |
| US5275669A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1994-01-04 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Method of dissolving contaminants from substrates by using hydrofluorocarbon solvents having a portion which is fluorocarbon and the remaining portion is hydrocarbon |
| US5219488A (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-06-15 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 2-trifluoromethyl-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorobutane and ethanol or isopropanol |
| ES2085051T3 (es) * | 1991-11-06 | 1996-05-16 | Du Pont | Usos de 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropano. |
| JPH05239251A (ja) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-09-17 | Daikin Ind Ltd | フルオロプロパンからなる発泡剤およびプラスチック発泡体の製造方法 |
| US6355113B1 (en) | 1991-12-02 | 2002-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multiple solvent cleaning system |
| EP0556722A1 (de) * | 1992-02-19 | 1993-08-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Senkung des Gesamtdruckes in Aerosol-Packungen |
| JP3134478B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 2001-02-13 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | gem−ジフルオロアルカン類の製造方法 |
| DE4211958A1 (de) * | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-21 | Pharmpur Gmbh | Behandlungsmittel für die Augenheilkunde und seine Verwendung |
| US5219490A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-06-15 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane |
| US5605882A (en) | 1992-05-28 | 1997-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope(like) compositions of pentafluorodimethyl ether and difluoromethane |
| US5254309A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1993-10-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sterilant mixture and sterilization method |
| DE4225765C1 (es) † | 1992-08-04 | 1993-09-16 | Bayer Ag, 51373 Leverkusen, De | |
| FR2694942B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-10-14 | Atochem Elf Sa | Composition à base de 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane et de chlorure de méthylène, pour le nettoyage et/ou le séchage de surfaces solides. |
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-
1989
- 1989-02-04 DE DE3903336A patent/DE3903336A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-01-19 NO NO900273A patent/NO180420C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-23 DK DK90101260.9T patent/DK0381986T3/da active
- 1990-01-23 EP EP90114011A patent/EP0405615B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 AT AT9090101260T patent/ATE104692T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-23 DE DE59008827T patent/DE59008827D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 AT AT90114011T patent/ATE120792T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-23 EP EP90101260A patent/EP0381986B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 ES ES90101260T patent/ES2063174T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 ES ES90114011T patent/ES2070219T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 DK DK90114011T patent/DK405615T4/da active
- 1990-01-23 DE DE59005393T patent/DE59005393D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-24 US US07469622 patent/US5496866B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-01 FI FI900507A patent/FI115220B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-02 JP JP2022325A patent/JP2901682B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-02 CA CA002009169A patent/CA2009169C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-11-30 US US07/983,987 patent/US5496867A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 US US08/592,769 patent/US5646196A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-26 US US08/591,881 patent/US5624970A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-08-25 JP JP9241705A patent/JPH1088116A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-06-24 JP JP10192301A patent/JPH1180713A/ja active Pending
- 1998-06-24 JP JP10192303A patent/JPH1180409A/ja active Pending
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 NO NO20006477A patent/NO331065B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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