CA2053887C - Pile servant a faire des batteries secondaires - Google Patents

Pile servant a faire des batteries secondaires Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2053887C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: sulfur; cathode; metal; anode; cell
Prior art date: 1989-10-13
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Fee Related

Application number

CA002053887A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2053887A1 (fr

Inventor

Steven J. Visco

Meilin Liu

Lutgard C. Dejonghe

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

University of California San Diego UCSD

Original Assignee

University of California San Diego UCSD

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-10-13

Filing date

1990-10-09

Publication date

2001-12-11

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23669134&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2053887(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1990-10-09 Application filed by University of California San Diego UCSD filed Critical University of California San Diego UCSD

1991-04-14 Publication of CA2053887A1 publication Critical patent/CA2053887A1/fr

2001-12-11 Application granted granted Critical

2001-12-11 Publication of CA2053887C publication Critical patent/CA2053887C/fr

2010-10-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 89
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 77
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 62
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 62
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 10
239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
-1 polyimines Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 9
KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
239000011532 electronic conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000004662 dithiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 60
235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 18
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 9
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 5
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 4
150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 2
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000873 Beta-alumina solid electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000552 LiCF3SO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000528 Na alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910008484 TiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011263 electroactive material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000020960 lithium transport Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H01M10/3918—Sodium-sulfur cells characterised by the electrolyte
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/136—Electrodes based on inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/137—Electrodes based on electro-active polymers
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
- H01M4/602—Polymers
- H01M4/604—Polymers containing aliphatic main chain polymers
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
- H01M4/602—Polymers
- H01M4/606—Polymers containing aromatic main chain polymers
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/054—Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H01M10/3954—Sodium-sulfur cells containing additives or special arrangement in the sulfur compartment
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/669—Steels
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Composite Materials (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Secondary Cells (AREA)
Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

CA002053887A 1989-10-13 1990-10-09 Pile servant a faire des batteries secondaires Expired - Fee Related CA2053887C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US42109189A	1989-10-13	1989-10-13
US421,091		1989-10-13
PCT/US1990/005638 WO1991006132A1 (fr)	1989-10-13	1990-10-09	Element d'accumulateur destine a la fabrication de batteries secondaires

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2053887A1 CA2053887A1 (fr)	1991-04-14
CA2053887C true CA2053887C (fr)	2001-12-11

Family

ID=23669134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002053887A Expired - Fee Related CA2053887C (fr)	1989-10-13	1990-10-09	Pile servant a faire des batteries secondaires

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0495895A4 (fr)
JP (1)	JP3102880B2 (fr)
KR (1)	KR0137006B1 (fr)
CN (1)	CN1023364C (fr)
AU (1)	AU642676B2 (fr)
BR (1)	BR9007750A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2053887C (fr)
RU (1)	RU2099821C1 (fr)
WO (1)	WO1991006132A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2711843B1 (fr) *	1993-10-21	1995-12-01	Alsthom Cge Alcatel	Matériau cathodique pour générateur électrochimique.
KR100486926B1 (ko)	2000-02-09	2005-05-03	히다치 막셀 가부시키가이샤	폴리황화카본, 그 제조방법 및 그것을 사용한 비수 전해질전지
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KR20180074701A (ko) *	2015-11-09	2018-07-03	로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하	전고체 리튬 재충전 전지
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1990
- 1990-10-09 WO PCT/US1990/005638 patent/WO1991006132A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-09 AU AU66110/90A patent/AU642676B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-09 BR BR909007750A patent/BR9007750A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-09 EP EP19900915940 patent/EP0495895A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-10-09 CA CA002053887A patent/CA2053887C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-09 RU SU5011317/07A patent/RU2099821C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-09 JP JP02514987A patent/JP3102880B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-13 CN CN90109212A patent/CN1023364C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
1992
- 1992-04-13 KR KR1019920700853A patent/KR0137006B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPH05501937A (ja)	1993-04-08
JP3102880B2 (ja)	2000-10-23
AU642676B2 (en)	1993-10-28
EP0495895A1 (fr)	1992-07-29
KR0137006B1 (ko)	1998-06-15
CA2053887A1 (fr)	1991-04-14
EP0495895A4 (en)	1993-02-03
WO1991006132A1 (fr)	1991-05-02
RU2099821C1 (ru)	1997-12-20
CN1023364C (zh)	1993-12-29
BR9007750A (pt)	1992-09-01
AU6611090A (en)	1991-05-16
CN1053324A (zh)	1991-07-24

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1991-10-28	EEER	Examination request
2004-10-12	MKLA	Lapsed

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