CA2105293C - Methode et dispositifs servant a former une feuille de glace destinee notamment a des essais sur maquette de navires et d'ouvrages maritimes - Google Patents

Methode et dispositifs servant a former une feuille de glace destinee notamment a des essais sur maquette de navires et d'ouvrages maritimes

Info

Publication number: CA2105293C
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: ice; sheet; water; fine; ice sheet
Prior art date: 1991-03-05
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

CA002105293A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA2105293A1 (fr

Inventor

Jens-Holger Hellmann

Karl-Heinz Rupp

Karl-Ulrich Evers

Franz Ulrich Hausler

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

HAMBURGISCHE SCHIFFBAU-VERSUCHSANSTALT GmbH

Original Assignee

HAMBURGISCHE SCHIFFBAU-VERSUCHSANSTALT GmbH

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-03-05

Filing date

1992-02-12

Publication date

1999-10-12

1992-02-12 Application filed by HAMBURGISCHE SCHIFFBAU-VERSUCHSANSTALT GmbH filed Critical HAMBURGISCHE SCHIFFBAU-VERSUCHSANSTALT GmbH

1992-09-06 Publication of CA2105293A1 publication Critical patent/CA2105293A1/fr

1999-10-12 Application granted granted Critical

1999-10-12 Publication of CA2105293C publication Critical patent/CA2105293C/fr

2012-02-12 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 55
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims 6
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 3
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 36
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 15
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 15
238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 10
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 7
239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 7
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B71/00—Designing vessels; Predicting their performance
- B63B71/20—Designing vessels; Predicting their performance using towing tanks or model basins for designing

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

CA002105293A 1991-03-05 1992-02-12 Methode et dispositifs servant a former une feuille de glace destinee notamment a des essais sur maquette de navires et d'ouvrages maritimes Expired - Lifetime CA2105293C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE4106930A DE4106930C2 (de)	1991-03-05	1991-03-05	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Eisdecke, insbesondere für Modellversuche mit Schiffen oder Meeresbauwerken
DEP4106930.7		1991-03-05
PCT/EP1992/000305 WO1992015827A1 (fr)	1991-03-05	1992-02-12	Procede et dispositifs pour la fabrication d'une couche de glace, en particulier pour des experiences sur maquette avec des navires ou des ouvrages marins

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2105293A1 CA2105293A1 (fr)	1992-09-06
CA2105293C true CA2105293C (fr)	1999-10-12

Family

ID=6426481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002105293A Expired - Lifetime CA2105293C (fr)	1991-03-05	1992-02-12	Methode et dispositifs servant a former une feuille de glace destinee notamment a des essais sur maquette de navires et d'ouvrages maritimes

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JP3049326B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2105293C (fr)
DE (1)	DE4106930C2 (fr)
WO (1)	WO1992015827A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP5942655B2 (ja) *	2012-07-13	2016-06-29	横浜ゴム株式会社	氷盤の結晶観察方法およびその方法に用いる結晶観察治具
RU2581446C1 (ru) *	2014-09-25	2016-04-20	Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Крыловский государственный научный центр" (ФГУП "Крыловский государственный научный центр")	Опытовый бассейн для испытаний моделей судов и морских инженерных сооружений преимущественно во льдах
CN114132451B (zh) *	2021-11-29	2023-02-14	哈尔滨工程大学	一种船模拖曳水池多自由度定位辅助装置
CN119223584B (zh) *	2024-10-21	2025-12-09	中国船舶科学研究中心	大尺度破冰结构模型用上浮破冰模拟试验装置

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3691781A (en) *	1971-07-30	1972-09-19	Arctec	Method and apparatus for forming model ice sheets
FI67444C (fi) *	1982-12-17	1985-03-11	Waertsilae Oy Ab	Foerfarande foer framstaellning av modellis
US4754610A (en) *	1985-04-26	1988-07-05	Chicago Bridge & Iron Company	Apparatus and method of ice production by direct refrigerant contact with aqueous liquid

1991
- 1991-03-05 DE DE4106930A patent/DE4106930C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
1992
- 1992-02-12 CA CA002105293A patent/CA2105293C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-12 WO PCT/EP1992/000305 patent/WO1992015827A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-12 JP JP4504143A patent/JP3049326B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE4106930C2 (de)	1998-03-26
DE4106930A1 (de)	1992-09-10
JPH06505097A (ja)	1994-06-09
JP3049326B2 (ja)	2000-06-05
CA2105293A1 (fr)	1992-09-06
WO1992015827A1 (fr)	1992-09-17

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1993-08-31	EEER	Examination request
2012-02-12	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1255916A (fr)	1989-06-20	Methode de recongelation intense pour l'amenagement l'ouvrages de grace extra-resistants
US20030056718A1 (en)	2003-03-27	Method of manufacturing single crystal substrate
CA2105293C (fr)	1999-10-12	Methode et dispositifs servant a former une feuille de glace destinee notamment a des essais sur maquette de navires et d'ouvrages maritimes
EP1290281A1 (fr)	2003-03-12	Corps composites en glace et procede de construction correspondant
JP2000506573A (ja)	2000-05-30	アイス複合物本体
US4523879A (en)	1985-06-18	Ice barrier construction
JPS623314B2 (fr)	1987-01-24
JP2012519625A (ja)	2012-08-30	浮体用砕氷システム
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US20090014549A1 (en)	2009-01-15	Processes and means for reducing the intensity of tropical cyclones
US4083317A (en)	1978-04-11	Method and apparatus for breaking ice with water
JPH1068564A (ja)	1998-03-10	急速冷却かき氷製造装置
Jones et al.	1991	The kinetic friction of saline ice against itself at low sliding velocities
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US2841804A (en)	1958-07-08	Float
DE69205704D1 (de)	1995-12-07	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisplatten und von Schnee-Ersatz.
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