CA2183104A1 - Materiau electroactive, sa preparation et son utilisation pour l'obtention d'elements cathodiques - Google Patents
Materiau electroactive, sa preparation et son utilisation pour l'obtention d'elements cathodiquesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2183104A1 CA2183104A1 CA002183104A CA2183104A CA2183104A1 CA 2183104 A1 CA2183104 A1 CA 2183104A1 CA 002183104 A CA002183104 A CA 002183104A CA 2183104 A CA2183104 A CA 2183104A CA 2183104 A1 CA2183104 A1 CA 2183104A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electroactivated
- utilization
- preparation
- cathode elements
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/095—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one of the compounds being organic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Matériau électroactivé comprenant des fibres dont une partie au moins est conductrice d'électricité, un liant, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre un agent électrocatalytique constitué par des particules formées d'oxyde de ruthénium, de platine, de palladium, d'iridium, ou leur mélange, ou de l'un ou plusieurs desdits oxydes, répartis au moins en partie, sur un support conducteur d'électricité. Le matériau électroactivé est utilisable notamment en tant qu'élément cathodique d'une cellule d'électrolyse, et en particulier d'une cellule d'électrolyse de solutions aqueuses de chlorure de sodium. La présente invention concerne de même un matériau composite comprenant: (a) un matériau à porosité élevée, (b) le matériau électroactivé précité. L'invention concerne enfin un matériau composite comprenant d'une face vers l'autre: (a) une surface métallique de porosité élevée, (b) le matériau électroactivé précité, (c) un séparateur.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR94/01702 | 1994-02-15 | ||
| FR9401702A FR2716207B1 (fr) | 1994-02-15 | 1994-02-15 | Matériau électroactive, sa préparation et son utilisation pour l'obtention d'éléments cathodiques. |
| PCT/FR1995/000167 WO1995021950A1 (fr) | 1994-02-15 | 1995-02-13 | Materiau electroactive, sa preparation et son utilisation pour l'obtention d'elements cathodiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2183104A1 true CA2183104A1 (fr) | 1995-08-17 |
| CA2183104C CA2183104C (fr) | 2001-10-02 |
Family
ID=9460095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002183104A Expired - Fee Related CA2183104C (fr) | 1994-02-15 | 1995-02-13 | Materiau electroactive, sa preparation et son utilisation pour l'obtention d'elements cathodiques |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6200457B1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0745150B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3103598B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR970701276A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1145099A (fr) |
| BG (1) | BG100827A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2183104C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69522671T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2716207B1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO963372L (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL315948A1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2146308C1 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA53609C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995021950A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10299002B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2019-05-21 | The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc | Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6670301B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-12-30 | Brookhaven Science Associates Llc | Carbon monoxide tolerant electrocatalyst with low platinum loading and a process for its preparation |
| US6593023B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2003-07-15 | The Gillette Company | Battery and method of making the same |
| CA2447132C (fr) * | 2001-05-14 | 2008-10-07 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Surfactants polymeres derives de monomeres cycliques possedant des groupes lateraux de carbone fluore |
| US6660828B2 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2003-12-09 | Omnova Solutions Inc. | Fluorinated short carbon atom side chain and polar group containing polymer, and flow, or leveling, or wetting agents thereof |
| US7258778B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-08-21 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Electrocatalytic coating with lower platinum group metals and electrode made therefrom |
| CN1874841B (zh) * | 2003-10-29 | 2010-09-15 | 尤米科尔股份公司及两合公司 | 水电解用贵金属氧化物催化剂 |
| US6967185B2 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-11-22 | De Nora Elettrodi S.P.A. | Synthesis of noble metal, sulphide catalysts in a sulfide ion-free aqueous environment |
| US7691780B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-06 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof |
| US7855021B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-12-21 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Electrocatalysts having platium monolayers on palladium, palladium alloy, and gold alloy core-shell nanoparticles, and uses thereof |
| US9005331B2 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2015-04-14 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Platinum-coated non-noble metal-noble metal core-shell electrocatalysts |
| EP2085501A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-05 | Casale Chemicals S.A. | Cathodes haute performance pour électrolyseurs d'eau |
| RU2360041C1 (ru) * | 2008-03-18 | 2009-06-27 | Учреждение Российской Академии Наук, Институт Физической Химии и Электрохимии Им. А.Н. Фрумкина Российской Академии Наук | Способ изготовления электрода для электрохимических процессов |
| RU2405864C1 (ru) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-10 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А.Н. Фрумкина | Способ изготовления электрода для электрохимических процессов |
| RU2467798C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-11-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Национальный исследовательский центр "Курчатовский институт" | Способ получения катализатора на углеродном носителе |
| WO2014176459A1 (fr) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | H2 Catalyst, Llc | Catalyseurs et combustibles pour produire de l'hydrogène |
| JP6615682B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2019-12-04 | デノラ・ペルメレック株式会社 | アルカリ水電解用陽極及びアルカリ水電解用陽極の製造方法 |
| TWI883100B (zh) | 2020-01-24 | 2025-05-11 | 英商億諾斯技術有限公司 | 電極總成、電解器、用於電解之製程、在電極上之電催化層的用途、及產生氫之方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1175387A (fr) * | 1979-01-17 | 1984-10-02 | Rene Muller | Electrode d'electrolyse constituee de graphite, de polytetrafluoroethylene, et d'oxydes de platine |
| GB2096640A (en) * | 1981-04-09 | 1982-10-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Catalytic particles and process for their manufacture |
| US4349428A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-09-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Dept. Of Energy | Carbon cloth supported electrode |
| SU1401072A1 (ru) * | 1981-06-03 | 1988-06-07 | Предприятие П/Я В-2287 | Электрод дл электролиза водных растворов хлоридов щелочных металлов |
| EP0319517B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-22 | 1994-01-19 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Matériau à base de fibres conductrices, sa fabrication et son utilisation notamment pour la réalisation d'éléments cathodiques |
| DE3423605A1 (de) * | 1984-06-27 | 1986-01-09 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verbundelektrode, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre anwendung |
| GB8509957D0 (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1985-05-30 | Ici Plc | Electrode |
| FR2616809B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-19 | 1991-06-14 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Materiau electroactive a base de fibres conductrices, sa fabrication et son utilisation pour realiser des elements cathodiques |
| IT1270649B (it) * | 1994-10-11 | 1997-05-07 | Solvay | Elettrodo per un procedimento elettrochimico e impiego di detto elettrodo |
-
1994
- 1994-02-15 FR FR9401702A patent/FR2716207B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-13 CA CA002183104A patent/CA2183104C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-13 CN CN95192352A patent/CN1145099A/zh active Pending
- 1995-02-13 PL PL95315948A patent/PL315948A1/xx unknown
- 1995-02-13 KR KR1019960704446A patent/KR970701276A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-02-13 EP EP95909820A patent/EP0745150B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-13 RU RU96118251/28A patent/RU2146308C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-13 DE DE69522671T patent/DE69522671T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-13 WO PCT/FR1995/000167 patent/WO1995021950A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-13 JP JP07521022A patent/JP3103598B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-13 UA UA96093560A patent/UA53609C2/uk unknown
-
1996
- 1996-08-13 NO NO963372A patent/NO963372L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-05 BG BG100827A patent/BG100827A/xx unknown
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 US US09/464,576 patent/US6200457B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10299002B2 (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2019-05-21 | The Nielsen Company (Us), Llc | Methods and apparatus to measure exposure to streaming media |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09507530A (ja) | 1997-07-29 |
| EP0745150A1 (fr) | 1996-12-04 |
| WO1995021950A1 (fr) | 1995-08-17 |
| CN1145099A (zh) | 1997-03-12 |
| MX9603366A (es) | 1997-12-31 |
| EP0745150B1 (fr) | 2001-09-12 |
| CA2183104C (fr) | 2001-10-02 |
| BG100827A (en) | 1997-11-28 |
| UA53609C2 (uk) | 2003-02-17 |
| US6200457B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
| NO963372D0 (no) | 1996-08-13 |
| PL315948A1 (en) | 1996-12-09 |
| KR970701276A (ko) | 1997-03-17 |
| FR2716207A1 (fr) | 1995-08-18 |
| JP3103598B2 (ja) | 2000-10-30 |
| FR2716207B1 (fr) | 1996-05-31 |
| RU2146308C1 (ru) | 2000-03-10 |
| DE69522671T2 (de) | 2002-06-20 |
| DE69522671D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| NO963372L (no) | 1996-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |