CA2265068C - Methode d'elimination d'ions du plomb - Google Patents
Methode d'elimination d'ions du plomb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2265068C CA2265068C CA002265068A CA2265068A CA2265068C CA 2265068 C CA2265068 C CA 2265068C CA 002265068 A CA002265068 A CA 002265068A CA 2265068 A CA2265068 A CA 2265068A CA 2265068 C CA2265068 C CA 2265068C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- lead ion
- solution
- chloride solution
- nickel chloride
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(2+) Chemical compound [Pb+2] RVPVRDXYQKGNMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 49
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 16
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- -1 iron metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1,3,2,4$l^{2}-dioxathiaplumbetane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KEQXNNJHMWSZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052924 anglesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018661 Ni(OH) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002635 aromatic organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10-94117 | 1998-03-23 | ||
| JP9411798A JPH11267634A (ja) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | 鉛イオンの除去方法 |
| JP19968798 | 1998-06-30 | ||
| JP10-199687 | 1998-06-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2265068A1 CA2265068A1 (fr) | 1999-09-23 |
| CA2265068C true CA2265068C (fr) | 2008-10-21 |
Family
ID=26435428
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002265068A Expired - Fee Related CA2265068C (fr) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-03-09 | Methode d'elimination d'ions du plomb |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU738180B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2265068C (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2169601C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2501868C2 (ru) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-12-20 | Лидия Алексеевна Воропанова | Экстракция ионов свинца из водных растворов растительными маслами |
| RU2600041C1 (ru) * | 2015-06-25 | 2016-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук (ИХТРЭМС КНЦ РАН) | Способ извлечения свинца из никельсодержащего хлоридного раствора |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2462481A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-30 | 1981-02-13 | British Petroleum Co | Procede d'extraction liquide-liquide de metaux en solution aqueuse au moyen de derives organophosphores |
| AT387987B (de) * | 1984-09-26 | 1989-04-10 | Austria Metall | Hydrometallurgisches verfahren zur aufarbeitung von anodenschlamm aus der kupferelektrolyse und aehnlicher rohstoffe |
| US5084180A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-01-28 | Cominco Ltd. | Method for treating zinc-containing sulfate solution |
| US5135652A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-08-04 | Cominco Ltd. | Method for the solvent extraction of zinc |
| RU2042720C1 (ru) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-08-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт химической технологии | Способ извлечения труднореэкстрагируемых металлов из предварительно насыщенных ими анионитов |
-
1999
- 1999-03-09 CA CA002265068A patent/CA2265068C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-22 RU RU99105844/12A patent/RU2169601C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-23 AU AU21345/99A patent/AU738180B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2169601C2 (ru) | 2001-06-27 |
| AU738180B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
| AU2134599A (en) | 1999-10-07 |
| CA2265068A1 (fr) | 1999-09-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20140311 |