CA2863911C - Procede de reglage d'une installation de combustion et/ou de gazeification - Google Patents

Procede de reglage d'une installation de combustion et/ou de gazeification Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2863911C
CA2863911C CA2863911A CA2863911A CA2863911C CA 2863911 C CA2863911 C CA 2863911C CA 2863911 A CA2863911 A CA 2863911A CA 2863911 A CA2863911 A CA 2863911A CA 2863911 C CA2863911 C CA 2863911C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
combustion
grate
glowing
fire edge
colour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2863911A
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English (en)
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CA2863911A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Haselgrubler
Wolfgang Madlsperger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Christof Global Impact Ltd
Original Assignee
Christof International Management GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Christof International Management GmbH filed Critical Christof International Management GmbH
Publication of CA2863911A1 publication Critical patent/CA2863911A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2863911C publication Critical patent/CA2863911C/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C9/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H1/00—Grates with solid bars
    • F23H1/02—Grates with solid bars having provision for air supply or air preheating, e.g. air-supply or blast fittings which form a part of the grate structure or serve as supports
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L1/00—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion 
    • F23L1/02—Passages or apertures for delivering primary air for combustion  by discharging the air below the fire
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N3/00—Regulating air supply or draught
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/02—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium
    • F23N5/08—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements
    • F23N5/082—Systems for controlling combustion using devices responsive to thermal changes or to thermal expansion of a medium using light-sensitive elements using electronic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/102—Control of recirculation rate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2221/00—Pretreatment or prehandling
    • F23N2221/12—Recycling exhaust gases
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé de réglage d'une installation de combustion ou de gazéification (VB) pour combustibles solides (BS) en petits morceaux à alimentation par projection (WB). Ladite installation (VB) comporte au moins une chambre de combustion (BK) et une grille (R) présentant au moins deux zones, en particulier une zone de combustion ou de gazéification et une zone de postcombustion, qui sont situées dans la direction longitudinale de la grille (R). Une limite d'incandescence (GK) est formée dans une des zones de la grille, en particulier dans la zone de post-combustion. Selon un procédé de la présente invention, une position de consigne (15) de la limite d'incandescence (GK) est surveillée (1) à l'aide d'au moins une caméra optique (K). En cas d'écart entre la position réelle de la limite d'incandescence (GK) et une position de consigne, une modification réglée de l'apport en air (LV1, LV2), en particulier d'une quantité d'air primaire (PL1, PL2) et/ou d'une quantité d'air de recirculation primaire (RL1, RL2), est opérée (2, 3) dans la chambre de combustion (BK). Ledit procédé présente l'avantage de permettre le réglage et l'optimisation automatiques d'une quantité d'air nécessaire pour une combustion complète des cendres (A) dans la chambre de combustion (BK). Ladite installation de combustion ou de gazéification (VB) peut ainsi réagir de manière automatique et simple à des propriétés de post-combustion variables dues à des propriétés de combustible variables. Fig. 1 30
CA2863911A 2012-01-11 2012-12-04 Procede de reglage d'une installation de combustion et/ou de gazeification Active CA2863911C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA19/2012A AT512353A1 (de) 2012-01-11 2012-01-11 Verfahren zur regelung einer verbrennungs- und/oder vergasungseinrichtung
ATA19/2012 2012-01-11
PCT/EP2012/074343 WO2013104464A2 (fr) 2012-01-11 2012-12-04 Procédé de réglage d'une installation de combustion et/ou de gazéification

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2863911A1 CA2863911A1 (fr) 2013-07-18
CA2863911C true CA2863911C (fr) 2017-02-28

Family

ID=47504847

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2863911A Active CA2863911C (fr) 2012-01-11 2012-12-04 Procede de reglage d'une installation de combustion et/ou de gazeification

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150000573A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104254737A (fr)
AT (1) AT512353A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112014017087B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2863911C (fr)
RU (1) RU2596686C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013104464A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6723864B2 (ja) * 2016-08-01 2020-07-15 株式会社タクマ ごみ移動速度検出機能を備えた燃焼制御装置
CN108006663A (zh) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-08 利百川环保科技有限公司 一种进料装置和方式
CN110285445B (zh) * 2019-06-21 2021-02-09 贵州大学 基于燃烧当量比控制燃料及空气供给量的方法、系统及装置
US11321586B2 (en) * 2019-09-25 2022-05-03 Honeywell International Inc. Method, apparatus, and computer program product for determining burner operating state
DE102022110710B4 (de) 2022-05-02 2024-03-07 Hitachi Zosen Inova Steinmüller GmbH Feuerrost und Verfahren zur Überwachung des Feuerrosts
CN115325562B (zh) * 2022-08-04 2025-08-12 吉林省佰铸节能科技有限公司 一种自动控制锅炉燃尽室掉火的方法
JP7794113B2 (ja) * 2022-12-12 2026-01-06 Ｊｆｅエンジニアリング株式会社 管理装置、管理方法、およびプログラム
CN116025891A (zh) * 2023-02-10 2023-04-28 中电投新疆能源化工集团五彩湾发电有限责任公司 一种抑制燃用高碱煤四角切圆锅炉结焦的配风控制方法
CN116083124A (zh) * 2023-03-17 2023-05-09 西南石油大学 一种通过废弃生物质气化催化制备合成气的工艺及装置
CN116518387A (zh) * 2023-06-12 2023-08-01 重庆滨南生态科技有限公司 集成式炉排结构总成

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5938520A (ja) * 1982-08-25 1984-03-02 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd ごみ焼却炉内の燃切点を検出する方法
JPS5960120A (ja) * 1982-09-29 1984-04-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃え切り点検出方法
JPS60194219A (ja) * 1984-03-15 1985-10-02 Kubota Ltd 焼却炉の燃え切り点制御方法
JP2769620B2 (ja) * 1988-04-27 1998-06-25 日本セメント株式会社 画像処理による焼却炉の燃え切り点検出方法
DE3904272C3 (de) * 1989-02-14 1998-01-08 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Verfahren zum Erfassen der von mindestens zwei räumlich getrennten Stellen mindestens einer Verbrennungszone auf einem Rost ausgehenden Strahlung und Vorrichtung zum Erfassen einer solchen Strahlung
JP2843864B2 (ja) * 1989-02-23 1999-01-06 株式会社 荏原製作所 焼却炉の燃焼制御方法
DE4220149C2 (de) * 1992-06-19 2002-06-13 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Verfahren zum Regelung der Verbrennung von Müll auf einem Rost einer Feuerungsanlage und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE4344906C2 (de) * 1993-12-29 1997-04-24 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zum Regeln einzelner oder sämtlicher die Verbrennung auf einem Feuerungsrost beeinflussender Faktoren
DE4404418C2 (de) * 1994-02-11 1997-10-23 Martin Umwelt & Energietech Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Brenngut, insbesondere Müll
AT402762B (de) * 1994-12-05 1997-08-25 Staudinger Gernot Verfahren und vorrichtung zum regeln einer rostfeuerung mit beweglichem rost
JP3534562B2 (ja) * 1997-02-27 2004-06-07 株式会社クボタ 燃焼制御方法および燃焼制御装置
JP2000274675A (ja) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-03 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃焼炉の燃焼方法及び燃焼装置
DE10327471B3 (de) * 2003-06-18 2005-04-07 Sar Elektronic Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Regeln der Feuerleistung von Verbrennungsanlagen
DE102004050098B4 (de) * 2004-10-14 2007-05-31 Martin GmbH für Umwelt- und Energietechnik Verbrennungsanlage, insbesondere Abfallverbrennungsanlage
RU2415339C2 (ru) * 2008-05-29 2011-03-27 Мартин ГмбХ Фюр Умвельт-Унд Энергитехник Установка для сжигания и способ регулирования установки для сжигания

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104254737A (zh) 2014-12-31
US20150000573A1 (en) 2015-01-01
RU2014132874A (ru) 2016-02-27
RU2596686C2 (ru) 2016-09-10
BR112014017087A2 (pt) 2017-06-13
AT512353A1 (de) 2013-07-15
WO2013104464A2 (fr) 2013-07-18
WO2013104464A3 (fr) 2013-09-26
CA2863911A1 (fr) 2013-07-18
BR112014017087B1 (pt) 2021-01-05

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