CH108189A - Process for obtaining pure carbazole. - Google Patents
Process for obtaining pure carbazole.Info
- Publication number
- CH108189A CH108189A CH108189DA CH108189A CH 108189 A CH108189 A CH 108189A CH 108189D A CH108189D A CH 108189DA CH 108189 A CH108189 A CH 108189A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- carbazole
- obtaining pure
- pure
- pure carbazole
- purity
- Prior art date
Links
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 clinaldine Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/84—Separation, e.g. from tar; Purification
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Gewinnung von reinem Carbazol. Bei der weiteren Ausbildung des Verfah rens zur Darstellung von Reinanthrazen und Reinkarbazol gemäss dem Hauptpatent Nr.
107854 wurde gefunden, dass: Karbazol durch Destillation von Rollkarbazol zusammen mit hochsiedenden organischen Lösungsmitteln, zum Beispiel hochsiedenden Kohlenwasser- stoffen, wie Braunkohlen-Gasöl, Braunkoh- len-Teerölen, Paraffinölen, Naphthalinölen, ferner mit Chinolin, Cliinaldin,
Dimethyl- naphthalin und Tetrachlorbenzo.l, leicht in sehr grosser Reinheit gewonnen wird.
Aus einem Gemisch, hergestellt aus Roh karbazol und hochsiedenden KohIenwasser- stoffen, destilliert. bei Temperaturen über 200' das reine Karbazol über. Aus dem so erhaltenen Destillat kristallisiert beim Erkal ten das Karbazol in weissen, perlmutterglän zenden Schüppchen von hohem Reinheitsgrad aus.
Durch nochmalige Destillation oder Kri-. stallisation wird das Karbazol in einem Rein heitsgrad von etwa 9-1 %o erhalten.
Die Destillation kann unter gewöhnlichem Druck oder im Vakuum vorgenommen wer den. Ebenso kann auch die Destillation durch Zuführung von überhitztem Wasserdampf unterstützt werden.
Durch die Destillation von Karbazol mit solchen Lösungsmitteln, wie zum Beispiel mi neralischen Ölen von den Siedegrenzen 200 bis<B>360'</B> C, wird sofort ein sehr reines, etwa 90 %iges Karbazol gewonnen.
Dieses Ergeb nis könnte nach den . bekannten Kristallisa- tionsverfahren erst durch eine wiederholte Kristallisation, also auf umständlichere und kostspieligere Weise erzielt -werden. Das vor liegende neue Verfahren ergibt somit und auch wegen der einfacheren Apparatur in der Technik eine wesentlich günstigere Arbeits weise.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 1.00 kg Rollkarba.zol, gewonnen durch Extraktion von Anthrazen mit Pyridin und Abdestillieren des Pyridins, von 48 /a Rein heitsgehalt werden mit 50 kg Gasöl vom spe- zifisehen Gewicht 0,84 gemischt. Bei einer Temperatur von etwa. 200' destilliert das Gasöl mit Karbazol über.
Durch Zulaufen von Öl in dem Masse, in welchem das Lö sungsmittel. abdestilliert, wird dafür Sorge getragen, dass Zersetzungen durch Überhit-,- zung vermieden werden.
Aus dem Destillat kristallisiert beim i'rkalten das reine Karba- zol aus und wird sodann abgesaugt, mit Ben zin nachgewaschen, getrocknet, oder starkem Durck unter der hydraulischen Presse ausge setzt. Das abgesaugte oder ab-epresste Lö sungsöl wird in einem neuen Arbeitsgang wieder verwendet.
Das erhaltene Produkt hat einen Reinheitsgrad von etwa 90%, der durch Wiederholung des Vorganges oder durch Kri stallisation auf 95 / erhöht werden kann.
Das in dem vorstehenden Beispiel ange führte Gasöl vom spezifischen Gewicht 0,84 siedet zwischen 240 und<B>280'</B> C. Es kann zum Beispiel gewonnen werden, indem ge- wöhnliches Petroleum 'mit '#Vaso"-rI ampf ab destilliert wird und die niedrigsiedenden Kohlenwasserstoffe so weit entfernt werden, bis das spezifische Gewicht und die obigen Siedegrenzen erreicht sind.
Process for obtaining pure carbazole. In the further development of the process for the preparation of pure anthracene and pure carbazole according to the main patent no.
107854 it was found that: carbazole by distillation of rolled carbazole together with high-boiling organic solvents, for example high-boiling hydrocarbons, such as lignite gas oil, lignite tar oils, paraffin oils, naphthalene oils, also with quinoline, clinaldine,
Dimethylnaphthalene and Tetrachlorbenzo.l, is easily obtained in very high purity.
Distilled from a mixture made from crude carbazole and high-boiling hydrocarbons. at temperatures over 200 'the pure carbazole over. On cooling, the carbazole crystallizes from the distillate obtained in this way in white, pearly shimmering flakes of a high degree of purity.
By repeated distillation or Kri-. The carbazole is stabilized in a degree of purity of about 9-1%.
The distillation can be carried out under ordinary pressure or in vacuo. The distillation can also be supported by adding superheated steam.
By distilling carbazole with solvents such as mineral oils with a boiling point of 200 to 360 ° C, a very pure, approximately 90% carbazole is obtained immediately.
This result could be according to the. known crystallization processes can only be achieved by repeated crystallization, that is to say in a more laborious and costly manner. The present new method thus results and also because of the simpler equipment in technology a much cheaper way of working.
<I> Example: </I> 1.00 kg Rollkarba.zol, obtained by extracting anthracene with pyridine and distilling off the pyridine, with a purity of 48 / a are mixed with 50 kg of gas oil with a specific weight of 0.84. At a temperature of about. 200 'the gas oil distilled over with carbazole.
By adding oil in the mass in which the solvent solvent. distilled off, care must be taken that decomposition through overheating is avoided.
The pure carbazole crystallizes out of the distillate when it is cold and is then sucked off, washed with benzine, dried, or exposed to high pressure under the hydraulic press. The extracted or pressed out solution oil is reused in a new operation.
The product obtained has a degree of purity of about 90%, which can be increased to 95 / by repeating the process or by crystallization.
The gas oil with a specific gravity of 0.84 given in the above example boils between 240 and 280 C. It can be obtained, for example, by inoculating ordinary petroleum with "#Vaso" -rI is distilled off and the low-boiling hydrocarbons are removed until the specific gravity and the above boiling limits are reached.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH107854T | 1923-10-16 | ||
| CH108189T | 1923-10-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH108189A true CH108189A (en) | 1924-12-16 |
Family
ID=25707278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH108189D CH108189A (en) | 1923-10-16 | 1923-10-16 | Process for obtaining pure carbazole. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH108189A (en) |
-
1923
- 1923-10-16 CH CH108189D patent/CH108189A/en unknown
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