CH133734A - Wall for residential houses. - Google Patents

Wall for residential houses.

Info

Publication number
CH133734A
CH133734A CH133734DA CH133734A CH 133734 A CH133734 A CH 133734A CH 133734D A CH133734D A CH 133734DA CH 133734 A CH133734 A CH 133734A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
plaster
wall
coating
sub
residential houses
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
David Mottier Abram
Original Assignee
David Mottier Abram
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by David Mottier Abram filed Critical David Mottier Abram
Publication of CH133734A publication Critical patent/CH133734A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/945Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Description

  

  Paroi pour maisons d'habitation.    Les maisons d'habitation en bais et     prin-          eipalement    les chalets offrent l'inconvénient  d'être facilement inflammables, sans l'effet  <B>de</B> la chaleur     dégag    e par un foyer -d'incen  die situé<B>à</B> proximité, par exemple; afin de  remédier<B>à</B> cet inconvénient, on a préconisé  des parois comportant sur la     #charpente    des  dalles ou planches formées avec une matière       ao, < "Iomérée    incombustible, mais ces dalles  <B>Il,-,</B>  doivent avoir une forte épaisseur, non pour  l'isolation -de la maison contre la chaleur,  niais pour des raisons de résistance mécani  que, ce qui renchérit dans une forte propor  tion ce genre -de construction.  



  La présente invention remédie<B>à</B> cet in  convénient au moyen d'une paroi comprenant  une surface en bois, fixée extérieurement sur  une charpente et constituant un support     ri-          Pde,    puis sur la face extérieure -de cette  surface un revêtement en matière incombus  tible et ensuite un revêtement de crépi.  



  La     ficure    du dessin annexé montre,<B>à</B>  titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de  l'objet de l'invention, appliquée<B>à</B> un chalet    dont un angle est représenté partiellement,  <B>C</B>  la paroi<B>A</B> étant vue en élévation, et la pa  roi B en coupe transversale.  



  -Sur la charpente<B>1</B> du chalet sont clouées  des parois 2 formées avec des planches bru  tes assemblées par des mortaises, de façon<B>à</B>  constituer des appuis rigides; sur la face  extérieure de chacune de ces parois est cloué  un revêtement de faible épaisseur en matière  incombustible<B>3,</B> constitué de préférence au  moyen de plaques en liège aggloméré, assem  blées, ou toute autre matière incombustible  telles que des plaques ou planches     Norma,          Célotex,        Lignat,        etc.    formées avec :de la  paille -de bois agglomérée avec du -ciment, ou  de la, paille végétale agglomérée avec du  plâtre, toutes ces plaques offrant en  outre l'avantage de présenter une surface  rugueuse susceptible d'être crépie.  



  Le revêtement incombustible<B>3</B> est en  duit finalement d'un crépi 4, constitué avec       du    mortier de ciment et de chaux grasse, le  quel peut être teinté de façon<B>à</B> donner<B>à</B> la      paroi finie, l'aspect de la paroi classique du  chalet, c'est-à-dire formée avec des madriers  brunis; pour cela, on pratique -dans le revê  tement -de crépi 4, -des rainures parallèles<B>5,</B>  laissant subsister entre elles des espaces<B>6</B>  imitant des madriers.  



  Pour d'autres genres de construction que  des chalets, le crépi pourrait être uni ou     rus-          tiqué,    de façon<B>à</B> donner aux parois l'aspect  de murs.  



  Enfin, la. paroi comporte une surface<B>7</B>  en planches, assemblées par des mortaises et  clouée sur la face intérieure de la charpente  <B>1..</B> au lieu d'une surface<B>7</B> en bois, il pour  rait<B>y</B> avoir une surface formée avec -des  planches de roseaux ou toute autre matière,  pouvant être enduite -d'un revêtement de<B>plâ-</B>  tre, dont la surface serait ensuite tapissée.  



  La paroi -décrite offre l'avantage,<B>à</B> part  sa résistance<B>à</B> l'inflammation provenant       #'une    source     ide    chaleur extérieure, -d'être un  revêtement incombustible -de faible épaisseur,       O'râce   <B>à</B> la surface en bois aménagée pour lui  servir de support rigide.



  Wall for residential houses. Dwelling houses and mainly chalets have the disadvantage of being easily flammable, without the effect <B> of </B> the heat given off by a fire-hearth located <B > near </B>, for example; in order to remedy <B> to </B> this drawback, we recommended walls comprising on the #frame slabs or planks formed with an ao, <"Iomeric non-combustible material, but these <B> Il, -, < / B> must be very thick, not for the insulation of the house against heat, but for reasons of mechanical resistance, which increases the cost of this type of construction in a high proportion.



  The present invention remedies <B> to </B> this disadvantage by means of a wall comprising a wooden surface, fixed externally on a frame and constituting a rigid support, then on the external face of this surface. coating of non-combustible material and then a plaster coating.



  The figure of the appended drawing shows, <B> to </B> by way of example, an embodiment of the object of the invention, applied <B> to </B> a chalet of which an angle is shown partially, <B> C </B> the wall <B> A </B> being seen in elevation, and the pa king B in cross section.



  -On the frame <B> 1 </B> of the chalet are nailed walls 2 formed with rough boards assembled by mortises, so as to <B> </B> constitute rigid supports; on the outer face of each of these walls is nailed a thin coating of incombustible material <B> 3, </B> preferably consisting of sheets of agglomerated cork, assembled, or any other incombustible material such as Norma, Célotex, Lignat plates or boards, etc. formed with: wood straw agglomerated with cement, or vegetable straw agglomerated with plaster, all of these plates also having the advantage of having a rough surface capable of being plastered.



  The incombustible coating <B> 3 </B> is in the end of a plaster 4, made up of cement mortar and fatty lime, which can be tinted so <B> to </B> give <B > to </B> the finished wall, the appearance of the classic chalet wall, that is to say formed with burnished planks; for this, we practice -in the plaster coating 4, -parallel grooves <B> 5, </B> leaving spaces between them <B> 6 </B> imitating planks.



  For other types of construction than chalets, the plaster could be plain or rus- tic, so as to <B> </B> give the walls the appearance of walls.



  Finally, the. wall comprises a surface <B> 7 </B> made of boards, assembled by mortises and nailed to the interior face of the frame <B> 1 .. </B> instead of a surface <B> 7 </ B> in wood, it could <B> y </B> have a surface formed with - reed boards or any other material, which can be coated - with a <B> plaster </B> coating , the surface of which would then be carpeted.



  The wall -described offers the advantage, <B> apart from </B> its resistance <B> to </B> ignition from an external heat source, -of being a low incombustible coating. thickness, thanks <B> to </B> the wooden surface arranged to serve as a rigid support.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Paroi pour maisons d'habitation, caracté risée en -ce qu'elle -comprend une surface en bois fixée extérieurement sur une charpente et constituant un support rigide, puis sur<B>la,</B> face extérieure -de cette surface un revête ment en matière incombustible et ensuite un revêtement de crépi. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS <B>1</B> Paroi selon la revendication, caractérisée en ce que le revêtement en matière incom bustible est formé de plaques en liège<B>ag-</B> gloméré, présentant au moins une<B>f</B> ace rugueuse susceptible -de recevoir du crépi. CLAIM: Wall for residential houses, characterized in that it -includes a wooden surface fixed externally to a frame and constituting a rigid support, then on <B> the, </B> outer face -of this surface a coating of non-combustible material and then a plaster coating. SUB-CLAIMS <B> 1 </B> Wall according to claim, characterized in that the coating of incombustible material is formed of plates of glomerated <B> ag- </B> cork, having at least one <B> f </B> rough ace likely to receive plaster. <B><U>9</U></B> Paroi selon la revendication et la sous- revendication <B>1,</B> caractérisée en ce que le crépi est teinté et comporte des rainures laissant subsister entre elles des espaces (le façon<B>à</B> imiter des madriers. <B>3</B> Paroi selon la revendication et la sous- revendication <B>1,</B> caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un crépi rustiqué. <B><U>9</U> </B> Wall according to claim and sub-claim <B> 1, </B> characterized in that the plaster is tinted and comprises grooves leaving between them spaces (the way <B> to </B> imitate planks. <B> 3 </B> Wall according to claim and sub-claim <B> 1, </B> characterized in that it comprises a rusticated plaster.
CH133734D 1928-10-04 1928-10-04 Wall for residential houses. CH133734A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH133734T 1928-10-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH133734A true CH133734A (en) 1929-06-30

Family

ID=4391836

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH133734D CH133734A (en) 1928-10-04 1928-10-04 Wall for residential houses.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH133734A (en)
GB (1) GB340053A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB340053A (en) 1930-12-24

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