CH196662A - Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichtflüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichtflüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen.Info
- Publication number
- CH196662A CH196662A CH196662DA CH196662A CH 196662 A CH196662 A CH 196662A CH 196662D A CH196662D A CH 196662DA CH 196662 A CH196662 A CH 196662A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- gas
- vapors
- pipe
- heat carrier
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 betane Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940083753 renown Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/14—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with five to fifteen carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US487205XA | 1936-04-01 | 1936-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH196662A true CH196662A (de) | 1938-03-31 |
Family
ID=21956091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH196662D CH196662A (de) | 1936-04-01 | 1937-03-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichtflüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT155322B (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH196662A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR819620A (fr) |
| GB (2) | GB484527A (fr) |
-
1937
- 1937-03-08 GB GB6834/37A patent/GB484527A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-03-08 GB GB29990/37A patent/GB487205A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-03-12 AT AT155322D patent/AT155322B/de active
- 1937-03-12 CH CH196662D patent/CH196662A/de unknown
- 1937-03-23 FR FR819620D patent/FR819620A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR819620A (fr) | 1937-10-22 |
| AT155322B (de) | 1938-12-27 |
| GB484527A (en) | 1938-05-06 |
| GB487205A (en) | 1938-06-16 |
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