CH228209A - Process for the production of a mixture of high molecular weight sulfonic acids. - Google Patents

Process for the production of a mixture of high molecular weight sulfonic acids.

Info

Publication number
CH228209A
CH228209A CH228209DA CH228209A CH 228209 A CH228209 A CH 228209A CH 228209D A CH228209D A CH 228209DA CH 228209 A CH228209 A CH 228209A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
mixture
molecular weight
production
high molecular
sulfonic acids
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellsc Farbenindustrie
Original Assignee
Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ig Farbenindustrie Ag filed Critical Ig Farbenindustrie Ag
Publication of CH228209A publication Critical patent/CH228209A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/02Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof
    • C07C303/14Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by sulfoxidation, i.e. by reaction with sulfur dioxide and oxygen with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/24Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of esters of sulfuric acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/04Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/28Tubular capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/30Stacked capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G5/00Capacitors in which the capacitance is varied by mechanical means, e.g. by turning a shaft; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G5/38Multiple capacitors, e.g. ganged
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03JTUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
    • H03J3/00Continuous tuning
    • H03J3/20Continuous tuning of single resonant circuit by varying inductance only or capacitance only

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gemisches     höhermolekularer        Sulfonsäuren.       Es wurde gefunden, dass man ein Gemisch       höhermolekularer        Sulfonsäuren    erhält, wenn  man Schwefeldioxyd und Sauerstoff gleich  zeitig auf ein Gemisch von gesättigten     ali-          phatischen        gohlenwasserstoffen,    die bei 220  bis     $20     sieden, unter Belichtung mit photo  aktiven Strahlen     einwirken    lässt.

   Das gebil  dete     Sulfonsäuregemisch    besitzt kapillar  aktive Eigenschaften und kann gegebenen  falls nach der Neutralisierung in der Textil  industrie Verwendung     finden.     



  <I>Beispiel:</I>  In einer schmalen hohen zylindrischen  Apparatur aus Jenaer Glas, die im untern  Teil mit einer Glasfritte zur Einleitung von  Gasen und im obern Teil mit einer eingebau  ten     Kühlschlange    versehen ist, werden 600 Ge  wichtsteile eines Gemisches von gesättigten       Kohlenwasserstoffen,    das durch Nachhydrie  rung einer von     220-ä20     C siedenden Frak  tion des durch Umsetzung von     Kohlenoxyd       mit Wasserstoff erhältlichen Kohlenwasser  stoffgemisches gewonnen wird, eingefüllt und  mit einem Gasgemisch, das auf 2     Mol    Schwe  feldioxyd 1     Mol    Sauerstoff enthält,

   unter  dauernder Bestrahlung mit einer     .Qlaecksilber-          dampflampe    behandelt. Man beobachtet eine  rasch     zunehmende    Gelbfärbung des Kohlen  wasserstoffgemisches bei gleichzeitiger     Öl-          abscheidung.    Durch Extraktion des Reaktions  gemisches mit wässerigem Methylalkohol .ge  winnt man     eine    Lösung, die nach Entfernung  des Schwefeldioxyds und der angewandten  Lösungsmittel mit Natronlauge neutralisiert  und zur Trockne verdampft wird. Man erhält  so ein Gemisch von     Natriumsalzen    der     Sul-          fonsäuren    der angewandten Kohlenwasser  stoffe mit Natriumsulfat.



  Process for the production of a mixture of high molecular weight sulfonic acids. It has been found that a mixture of higher molecular weight sulfonic acids is obtained if sulfur dioxide and oxygen are allowed to act simultaneously on a mixture of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, which boil at 220 to $ 20, with exposure to photoactive rays.

   The formed sulfonic acid mixture has capillary-active properties and can be used in the textile industry if necessary after neutralization.



  <I> Example: </I> In a narrow, tall cylindrical apparatus made of Jena glass, which is provided in the lower part with a glass frit for introducing gases and in the upper part with a built-in cooling coil, 600 parts by weight of a mixture of saturated Hydrocarbons obtained by post-hydrogenation of a fraction of the mixture of hydrocarbons obtainable by reacting carbon monoxide with hydrogen boiling from 220 to 20 C and filled with a gas mixture which contains 1 mol of oxygen for every 2 mol of sulfur dioxide,

   Treated under continuous irradiation with a .llac silver vapor lamp. A rapidly increasing yellow coloration of the hydrocarbon mixture is observed with simultaneous oil separation. By extracting the reaction mixture with aqueous methyl alcohol, a solution is obtained which, after removing the sulfur dioxide and the solvents used, is neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution and evaporated to dryness. A mixture of sodium salts of the sulphonic acids of the hydrocarbons used with sodium sulphate is thus obtained.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ge misches höhermolekularer Sulfonsäuren, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man Schwefel- dioxyd und Sauerstoff gleichzeitig auf ein Gemisch von gesättigten aliphatischen Koh- lenwasserstoffen, die bei 220-320 sieden, unter Belichtung mit photoaktiven Strahlen einwirken läBt. Das gebildete Sulfonsäuregemisch besitzt kapillaraktive Eigenschaften und kann ge gebenenfalls nach der Neutralisierung als Textilhilfsmittel verwendet werden. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of a mixture of high molecular weight sulfonic acids, characterized in that sulfur dioxide and oxygen are allowed to act simultaneously on a mixture of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons which boil at 220-320 while being exposed to photoactive rays. The sulfonic acid mixture formed has capillary-active properties and can optionally be used as a textile auxiliary after neutralization.
CH228209D 1940-12-09 1941-11-15 Process for the production of a mixture of high molecular weight sulfonic acids. CH228209A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI0068390 1940-12-09
DE228209X 1941-05-31
DE877672X 1941-06-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH228209A true CH228209A (en) 1943-08-15

Family

ID=7196871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH228209D CH228209A (en) 1940-12-09 1941-11-15 Process for the production of a mixture of high molecular weight sulfonic acids.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (8) BE443658A (en)
CH (1) CH228209A (en)
DE (1) DE735096C (en)
FR (1) FR877672A (en)

Families Citing this family (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE910165C (en) * 1943-01-15 1954-04-29 Hoechst Ag Process for the production of sulphonic acids
US2503280A (en) * 1947-10-24 1950-04-11 Du Pont Azo catalysts in preparation of sulfonic acids
US2507088A (en) * 1948-01-08 1950-05-09 Du Pont Sulfoxidation process
DE872942C (en) * 1948-10-02 1953-04-09 Krupp Kohlechemie G M B H Process for the sulfoxidation of oxygen-containing derivatives of saturated aliphatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons
DE967238C (en) * 1953-02-06 1957-10-24 Basf Ag Easily emulsifiable or colloidally soluble wax products
DE1014067B (en) * 1953-07-29 1957-08-22 Basf Ag Wetting agent for mercerising and caustic baths
DE1139116B (en) * 1956-02-03 1962-11-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for the preparation of aliphatic and cycloaliphatic sulfonic acids
US3507909A (en) * 1968-01-22 1970-04-21 Phillips Petroleum Co Production of sulfonate salts of lighter color
DE3304017A1 (en) * 1983-02-07 1984-08-09 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt METHOD FOR ISOLATING PARAFFIN SULFONATE FROM THE REACTION MIXTURE OBTAINED IN SULFOXYDATION OF PARAFFINS
US5075026A (en) * 1986-05-21 1991-12-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Microemulsion all purpose liquid cleaning composition
US5236614A (en) 1990-09-25 1993-08-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company Stable microemulsion disinfecting detergent composition
US6669929B1 (en) 2002-12-30 2003-12-30 Colgate Palmolive Company Dentifrice containing functional film flakes
PT1853689E (en) 2005-02-15 2012-10-15 Colgate Palmolive Co Fragrance compositions that reduce or eliminate malodor, related methods and related cleaning compositions
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JP5727610B2 (en) 2010-08-17 2015-06-03 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー Method for hand-washing dishes with persistent foam
PL2420558T3 (en) 2010-08-17 2017-12-29 The Procter And Gamble Company Stable sustainable hand dish-washing detergents
AU2010365414B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2014-07-10 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dilutable concentrated cleaning composition
US9862913B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2018-01-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dilutable concentrated cleaning composition
US20130150276A1 (en) 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of providing fast drying and/or delivering shine on hard surfaces
US9750670B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2017-09-05 Colgate-Palmolive Company Zinc amino acid complex with cysteine
AU2012397265B2 (en) 2012-12-19 2016-02-25 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral gel comprising zinc - amino acid complex
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE735096C (en) 1943-05-06
BE444546R (en) 1942-03-31
BE457247R (en) 1944-09-30
BE443658A (en) 1942-01-31
BE450081R (en) 1943-05-31
FR877672A (en) 1942-12-14
BE445349R (en) 1942-05-30
BE457246R (en) 1944-09-30
BE445312R (en) 1942-05-30
BE457245R (en) 1944-09-30

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