CH269431A - Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.Info
- Publication number
- CH269431A CH269431A CH269431DA CH269431A CH 269431 A CH269431 A CH 269431A CH 269431D A CH269431D A CH 269431DA CH 269431 A CH269431 A CH 269431A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dichlorophenyl
- biguanide
- preparation
- salts
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UZEKTDVGUQCDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylguanidine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(N)=N UZEKTDVGUQCDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 N1-3 Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000078 anti-malarial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SWHSXWLSBBYLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-carboxyphenoxy)methoxy]benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SWHSXWLSBBYLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIWFFMIJCOJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylguanidine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)N=C(N)N XMIWFFMIJCOJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000199898 Alaria <Phaeophyceae> Species 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZBBCSFCMKWYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O ZZBBCSFCMKWYQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical class [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Biguauid-Derivates. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur IIerstellting eines Biguanid-Derivates, nämlich des N1-3,4-Di- ehlorplienyl-lVTI-isopropylbiguanids, wel.ehes als Cheinotherapeutiknin oder als Zwischenpro dukt für die Herstellun- von Chemothera- peutika wertvoll ist. Es ist insbesondere gegen 111alariaparasiten hochaktiv.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zur Her stellung des Ni-3,5-Dichlorphenyl-N -isopro- pylbiguanids ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Isopropylguanidin mit einem N-3,4-Di- chlorphenyl-S-alkyl-isotliioharnstoff zur Uni setzung bringt.
N- 3,4- Diclilorphenyl - S -alkyl -isothioharn- stoffe können durch Alkylierung von N-3,4- Dichlorphenyl-thioharnstoff hergestellt wer den, der seinerseits durch Umsetzung von 3,4-Dichloranil in-hydrochlorid mit Ammonium- tliiocy < inat nach dem von De Clermont (Be richte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 1876, Bd.9, Seite 446)
beseluiebenen Verfah ren erhalten werden kann.
Als N-3,4-Dichlorphenyl-S-allzyl-isothio- harnstoffe sind beispielsweise die S-Methyl-, S-Ätliyl- und S-Benzyl-Derivate geeignet.
Das für das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren verwendete Isopropylguanidin kann durch Umsetzung von Isopropylaniin-liydroelilorid mit Cyanaiinid nach dem von Braun (Journal of the American Chemical. Soeiety, 1933, Bd.55, Seite 1282) beschriebenen Verfahren.
oder durch Umsetzung von Isopropylamin mit S-Metliyl-isothioharinstoff nach dem von Phil- lipa & Clarke (Journal of the American Che- mical Society, 1923, Bd.45, Seite 1755) be schriebenen Verfahren hergestellt werden.
Die Anwesenheit eines Ent.sehwefelungs- mittels im Reaktionsgemisch kann von Vor teil sein, da dadurch unter Umständen die Reaktion bei einer tieferen Temperatur ver läuft. Als Entsclnwefel.ungsmittel sind bei spielsweise die Oxyde und die Salze der Schwermetalle, insbesondere diejenigen von Blei, Kupfer, Silber und Quecksilber, znn nennen.
Bei der Durchführung des erfindungs- 5emässen. Verfahrens werden die Reaktions teilnehmer zweckmässig zusammen erhitzt, z. B. in Gegenwart eines Lösungs- bzw. Ver dünnungsmittels, wie z. B.
Methanol, Äthanol. oder ss'-Ätlioxyätlianol. Der N-3,4-Diehlorphe- nyl-S-alkyl-isotliioliarnstoff, wie auch das Iso- propylguanidin, können auch in Form ihrer Salze, beispielsweise der Ilydroehloride, ver wendet werden. Im letzteren Falle kann man den N-3,4-Diclilorphenyl-S-alkyl-isothioharn- stoff bzw. das Isopropylguanichn in situ durch Zugabe einer äquivalenten Menge eines basisch machenden Mittels, wie z. B.
Natrium ätlioxyd oder Natriummethozyd, in Freiheit setzen.
Das nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfah ren erhaltene N1-3,4-Dichlorphenyl-N5-isopro- pylbig,tianid ist eine starke Base, die mit orga nischen und anorganischen Säuren beständige Salze bildet, die in vielen Fällen in Wasser leicht löslich sind. Diese Salze können da durch erhalten werden, dass man das NI-3,4- Dichlorphenyl-NI-isopropyl-biguanid in wäss- rigen Lösungen der Säure löst und hierauf das Wasser abdampft. Zweckmässiger ist es jedoch, sie trocken herzustellen, indem man die Komponenten in einem organischen Lö sungsmittel, wie z.
B. in Aceton oder einem Alkohol, in welchem die Salze schwer löslich sind, mischt. Auf diese Weise kann man mit Leichtigkeit beispielsweise die Salze der Essig säure, Milchsäure, Methansulfonsäure, Me- thylendisalicylsäure, Methylen., bis - 2,3 - oxy- naphthoesäure und Salzsäure erhalten.
Im folgenden Beispiel bedeuten Teile Gewichtsteile.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 3,0 Teile Isopropylguanidin-siilfat werden mit 20 Teilen absolutem Alkohol, der 0,8 Teile Natriumhydroxyd enthält, während 1 Stunde bei Raumtemperatur gerührt. Man versetzt mit 5,2 Teilen N-3,4-Dichlorphenyl-S-methyl- isothioharnstoff -und rührt und erhitzt das Gemisch während 30 Stunden am Rüekfluss. Das Gemisch wird hierauf abgekühlt, mit 100 Teilen Wasser verdünnt und durch Zugabe von 35%iger Salzsäure sauer gestellt. Die Lösung wird mit Kohle geklärt und dann alka lisch gestellt.
Das ausgeschiedene öl wird mit Benzol extrahiert. Man schüttelt die Benzol- lösi-m.g mit ammoniakaliseher KupfersiLlfat- lösung und lässt die wässrige Schicht ab. Die Benzollösung wird mit Wasser gewaschen, fil triert und dann mit 7%iger Salzsäure ge- schüttelt. Die saure Lösung wird mit Natrium sulfid behandelt, bis kein Kupfersulfid mehr ausfällt.
Man filtriert das Gemisch, stellt das Filtrat mit 40 % iger Natriumhydroxydlösung stark alkalisch und extrahiert die Lösung hierauf mit Benzol. Der Benzolextrakt wird über Kaliumcarbonat getrocknet, filtriert und dann eingedampft. Man löst den Rückstand in trockenem Äthylessigester, klärt die Lösung und versetzt diese tropfenweise mit Eisessig, bis sie gegen Lackmus neutral reagiert. Die Lösung wird hierauf stehengelassen, wobei sich farblose Kristalle abscheiden, welche ab filtriert, mit trockenem Äthylessigester ge waschen und dann getrocknet werden.
Diese bestehen aus N1-3,4-Dichlorphenyl-NJ-isopro- pyl-biguanid-acetat, welches nach den gewöhn lichen Methoden der Basifizierung in die freie Base vom Smp. 124-126 C übergeführt wird, welche mit Salzsäure ein Hydrochlorid vom Smp. 248-249 C liefert.
Process for the preparation of a biguauid derivative. The present invention relates to a process for producing a biguanide derivative, namely N1-3,4-di-chloroplienyl-IVTI-isopropylbiguanide, which is valuable as a chemotherapy drug or as an intermediate product for the production of chemotherapy drugs. It is particularly highly active against 111 alaria parasites.
The process according to the invention for the preparation of Ni-3,5-dichlorophenyl-N -isopropylbiguanide is characterized in that isopropylguanidine is brought to the uni setting with an N-3,4-dichlorophenyl-S-alkyl-isotiiourea.
N-3,4-diclilorphenyl-S-alkyl isothioureas can be prepared by alkylating N-3,4-dichlorophenyl thiourea, which in turn is produced by reacting 3,4-dichloroanil in hydrochloride with ammonium thiocy inat according to that of De Clermont (reports of the German Chemical Society, 1876, Vol.9, page 446)
can be obtained according to the desired process.
Suitable N-3,4-dichlorophenyl-S-allzyl-isothioureas are, for example, the S-methyl, S-ethyl and S-benzyl derivatives.
The isopropylguanidine used for the process according to the invention can be prepared by reacting isopropylaniine-liydroelilorid with cyanamide according to the process described by Braun (Journal of the American Chemical. Soeiety, 1933, vol. 55, page 1282).
or by reacting isopropylamine with S-methyl-isothiourine according to the process described by Phil- lipa & Clarke (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1923, vol. 45, page 1755).
The presence of a desulphurizing agent in the reaction mixture can be an advantage, as this can cause the reaction to take place at a lower temperature. The oxides and salts of heavy metals, especially those of lead, copper, silver and mercury, may be mentioned as desulfurizing agents.
When carrying out the invention. The reaction participants are conveniently heated together, z. B. in the presence of a solvent or Ver diluent such. B.
Methanol, ethanol. or ss'-Ätlioxyätlianol. The N-3,4-Diehlorphenyl-S-alkyl-isotliiolarea, as well as the isopropylguanidine, can also be used in the form of their salts, for example the Ilydroehloride. In the latter case, the N-3,4-diclilorphenyl-S-alkyl-isothiourea or isopropylguanichn can be added in situ by adding an equivalent amount of an alkalizing agent, such as. B.
Sodium oxide or sodium methoxide, set free.
The N1-3,4-dichlorophenyl-N5-isopropylbig, tianide obtained by the process according to the invention is a strong base which forms stable salts with organic and inorganic acids, which in many cases are easily soluble in water. These salts can be obtained by dissolving the NI-3,4-dichlorophenyl-NI-isopropyl biguanide in aqueous solutions of the acid and then evaporating the water. It is more useful, however, to prepare them dry by dissolving the components in an organic solvent such as.
B. in acetone or an alcohol in which the salts are sparingly soluble, mixes. In this way, for example, the salts of acetic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, methylenedisalicylic acid, methylene, bis-2,3-oxynaphthoic acid and hydrochloric acid can be obtained with ease.
In the following example, parts mean parts by weight.
<I> Example: </I> 3.0 parts of isopropylguanidine sulfate are stirred with 20 parts of absolute alcohol containing 0.8 parts of sodium hydroxide for 1 hour at room temperature. 5.2 parts of N-3,4-dichlorophenyl-S-methyl-isothiourea are added and the mixture is stirred and heated under reflux for 30 hours. The mixture is then cooled, diluted with 100 parts of water and acidified by adding 35% strength hydrochloric acid. The solution is clarified with charcoal and then made alkaline.
The separated oil is extracted with benzene. The benzene solution is shaken with ammoniacal copper silicate solution and the aqueous layer is drained off. The benzene solution is washed with water, filtered and then shaken with 7% hydrochloric acid. The acidic solution is treated with sodium sulfide until no more copper sulfide precipitates.
The mixture is filtered, the filtrate is made strongly alkaline with 40% sodium hydroxide solution and the solution is then extracted with benzene. The benzene extract is dried over potassium carbonate, filtered and then evaporated. The residue is dissolved in dry ethyl acetate, the solution is clarified and glacial acetic acid is added dropwise until it reacts neutrally to litmus. The solution is then left to stand, colorless crystals separating out, which are filtered off, washed with dry ethyl acetate and then dried.
These consist of N1-3,4-dichlorophenyl-NJ-isopropyl-biguanide acetate, which is converted into the free base of melting point 124-126 C by the usual methods of basification, which with hydrochloric acid gives a hydrochloride of melting point 248-249 C supplies.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB269428X | 1946-01-25 | ||
| GB269431X | 1946-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH269431A true CH269431A (en) | 1950-06-30 |
Family
ID=32964122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH269431D CH269431A (en) | 1946-01-25 | 1947-01-24 | Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH269431A (en) |
-
1947
- 1947-01-24 CH CH269431D patent/CH269431A/en unknown
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