CH269430A - Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.Info
- Publication number
- CH269430A CH269430A CH269430DA CH269430A CH 269430 A CH269430 A CH 269430A CH 269430D A CH269430D A CH 269430DA CH 269430 A CH269430 A CH 269430A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- dichlorophenyl
- biguanide
- isopropyl
- biguanide derivative
- salts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- CCNCITSJXCSXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dichlorophenyl)thiourea Chemical compound NC(=S)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 CCNCITSJXCSXJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UZEKTDVGUQCDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylguanidine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(N)=N UZEKTDVGUQCDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 N'-3 Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000078 anti-malarial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWHSXWLSBBYLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-carboxyphenoxy)methoxy]benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O SWHSXWLSBBYLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIWFFMIJCOJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylguanidine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)N=C(N)N XMIWFFMIJCOJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 OCISOSJGBCQHHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000006835 Lamins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047294 Lamins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical class CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISZNZKHCRKXXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorproguanil Chemical compound CC(C)\N=C(/N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ISZNZKHCRKXXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004699 copper complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005053 lamin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000474 mercury oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Biguanid-Derivates. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bi- guanid-Derivates, nämlich des N1-3,4-Dichlor- phenyl-NI-isopropyl-biguanids, welches als chemotherapeutisches Mittel oder als Zwi schenprodukt für die Herstellung chemot.lrera- peutischer Mittel wertvoll ist. Dieses Bigua- nid-Derivat ist insbesondere gegen Malaria parasiten hochwirksam.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren ist da durch gekennzeichnet, dass man Isopropy 1- guanidin mit 3,4-Dichlorphenyl-thioharnstoff in Gegenwart eines Entschwefelungsmittels zur Umsetzung bringt. .
Der 3,4-Dielrlorphenyl-thioharnstoff kann durch Umsetzung von 3,4-Dichloranilin-lrydro- ehlorid mit Ammoniumthiocyanat, nach dem von De Clermont (Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 1876, Bd.9, S.446) beschriebenen Verfahren hergestellt werden.
Das Isopropylguanidin kann durch Um setzung von Isopropy lamin-hydrochlorid mit. Cyanamid nach dem von Braun (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1933, Bd. 55, S.1282) beschriebenen Verfahren oder durch Umsetzung von Isopro]#ylamin mit.
5-Methy 1- isothioharnstoff nach dem von Phillips & Clarke (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1923, Bd.45, Seite 1755) beschriebenen Ver fahren hergestellt werden. Als Entschwefe- lungsmittel eignen sich beispielsweise die Oxyde und die Salze von Schwermetallen, ins- besondere diejenigen von Blei, Kupfer, Silber und Quecksilber.
Zur Ausführung der Reaktion des erfin dungsgemässen Verfahrens werden die Reak tionsteilnehmer zweckmässig zusammen er hitzt, z. B. in Gegenwart. eines Lösungs- oder Verdünnungsmittels, wie z. B. Methanol, Ätha- nol oder ss-Äthoxyäthanol. Der 3,4-Dichlor- phenylthioharnstoff sowie das Isopropylguani- din können als solche oder in Form ihrer Salze, beispielsweise der Hydrochloride, ver wendet werden.
Im letzteren Falle kann der 3,4-Dichlorphenyl-thioharnstoff bzw. das Iso- propylguanidin in sita durch Zugabe einer äquivalenten Menge eines basischen Mittels, wie z. B. Natriumä.thoxyd oder Natrium methoxyd, in Freiheit gesetzt werden.
Das nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfah ren erhaltene N1-3,4-Dichlorphenyl-N'-isopro- pyl-biguanid ist eine starke Base, die mit organischen und anorganischen Säuren be ständige Salze bildet, welche in vielen Fällen in Wasser leicht löslich sind. Diese Salze kön nen in der Weise hergestellt werden, dass man N 1-3,4-Dichlorphenyl-N5-isopropyl-biguanid in wässrigen Lösungen der Säure löst und das Wasser hierauf abdampft. Zweckmässiger ist es jedoch, sie trocken herzustellen, indem man die Komponenten in einem organischen Lö sungsmittel, wie z. B. Aceton oder einem Alkohol, in welchem die Salze schwer löslich sind, vermischt.
Auf diese Weise lassen sich leicht beispielsweise die Salze der Essigsäure, Milchsäure, Methansulfonsättre, Methylen- disalicylsäure, Methylen-bis-2,3-oxynaphthoe- säure und Salzsäure herstellen.
Im folgenden Beispiel bedeuten Teile Gewichtsteile.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 0,92 Teile Natrium werden in 35 Teilen Aceton bei 30 C gelöst und mit 6 Teilen Isopropylguanidin-sulfat versetzt, worauf das Gemisch während 2 Stunden bei 20-30'C gerührt wird. Man versetzt mit 8,8 Teilen N-3,4-Dichlorphenyl-thioharnstoff und 17 Tei len Quecksilberoxyd und rührt das Gemisch während 19 Stunden bei Raumtemperatur. ;Man filtriert das Reaktionsgemisch ab, dampft das Filtrat bis zur Trockne ein -und löst die zurückbleibende, gummiartige Masse in Ben zol.
Man extrahiert die Benzollösung mit 7 7o iger Salzsäure und klärt den sauren Extrakt mit Entfärbungskohle. Ammonium chlorid und ein Überschuss von Kupfersulfat werden zugesetzt, worauf das Gemisch durch Zusatz von Natriumhydroxydlösung stark alkalisch gestellt wird. Auf diese Weise wird ein Kupferkomplex des Diguanidins gebildet, der mit Benzol extrahiert wird. Die Benzol lösung wird mit Wasser gewaschen und hier auf mit 7 % iger Salzsäure geschüttelt.
Die Säureschicht wird abgetrennt und mit Na 3 triumsulfid versetzt, bis kein Kupfersulfid mehr gefällt wird. Die Lösung wird filtriert und mit Natriumhydroxydlösung alkalisch ge stellt. Das ausgeschiedene öl wird mit Benzol extrahiert. Man trocknet die Benzollösung über Natriumhydroxyd und dampft das Ben zol ab. Man löst den festen Rückstand in Äthylessigester und versetzt die Lösung so lange mit Eisessig, bis sie gegen Lackmus ge rade sauer reagiert.
Es scheidet sich N1-3,4- Dichlorphenyl -NJ - isopropyl-diguanidin-acetat ab, welches nach gewöhnlichen Methoden der Basifizierung in die freie Base vom Smp. 124 bis 126 C überführt wird, welch letztere mit Salzsäure ein Hydrochlorid vom Sehmelzpunkt 248-249 C liefert.
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. The present invention relates to a process for the production of a biguanide derivative, namely N1-3,4-dichlorophenyl-NI-isopropyl-biguanide, which is used as a chemotherapeutic agent or as an intermediate for the production of chemotherapeutic agents Means is valuable. This biguanide derivative is particularly effective against malaria parasites.
The process according to the invention is characterized in that isopropy 1-guanidine is reacted with 3,4-dichlorophenyl thiourea in the presence of a desulphurizing agent. .
The 3,4-Dielrlorphenyl-thiourea can be prepared by reacting 3,4-dichloroaniline-Irydro- ehlorid with ammonium thiocyanate, according to the process described by De Clermont (reports of the German Chemical Society, 1876, Vol. 9, p.446) .
The isopropylguanidine can be converted into isopropyl lamin hydrochloride with. Cyanamide according to the procedure described by Braun (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1933, Vol. 55, p.1282) or by reacting isopropylamine with.
5-Methy 1- isothiourea according to the method described by Phillips & Clarke (Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1923, Vol. 45, page 1755). For example, the oxides and salts of heavy metals, especially those of lead, copper, silver and mercury, are suitable as desulphurisation agents.
To carry out the reaction of the process in accordance with the invention, the reaction participants are expediently heated together, e.g. B. in the present. a solvent or diluent, such as. B. methanol, ethanol or ss-ethoxyethanol. The 3,4-dichlorophenylthiourea and isopropylguanidine can be used as such or in the form of their salts, for example the hydrochlorides.
In the latter case, the 3,4-dichlorophenyl thiourea or isopropylguanidine can be added in situ by adding an equivalent amount of a basic agent, such as. B. Sodium oxide or sodium methoxide, are set free.
The N1-3,4-dichlorophenyl-N'-isopropyl-biguanide obtained by the process according to the invention is a strong base which forms permanent salts with organic and inorganic acids, which in many cases are easily soluble in water. These salts can be prepared in such a way that N 1-3,4-dichlorophenyl-N5-isopropyl biguanide is dissolved in aqueous solutions of the acid and the water is then evaporated off. It is more useful, however, to prepare them dry by dissolving the components in an organic solvent such as. B. acetone or an alcohol in which the salts are sparingly soluble, mixed.
In this way, for example, the salts of acetic acid, lactic acid, methanesulphonic acid, methylene disalicylic acid, methylene-bis-2,3-oxynaphthoic acid and hydrochloric acid can easily be prepared.
In the following example, parts mean parts by weight.
<I> Example: </I> 0.92 parts of sodium are dissolved in 35 parts of acetone at 30 ° C. and 6 parts of isopropylguanidine sulfate are added, whereupon the mixture is stirred at 20-30 ° C. for 2 hours. 8.8 parts of N-3,4-dichlorophenyl thiourea and 17 parts of mercury oxide are added and the mixture is stirred for 19 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture is filtered off, the filtrate is evaporated to dryness and the gummy mass that remains is dissolved in benzene.
The benzene solution is extracted with 7% hydrochloric acid and the acidic extract is clarified with decolorizing charcoal. Ammonium chloride and an excess of copper sulfate are added, whereupon the mixture is made strongly alkaline by adding sodium hydroxide solution. In this way a copper complex of diguanidine is formed, which is extracted with benzene. The benzene solution is washed with water and shaken here with 7% hydrochloric acid.
The acid layer is separated off and sodium sulfide is added until no more copper sulfide is precipitated. The solution is filtered and made alkaline with sodium hydroxide solution. The separated oil is extracted with benzene. The benzene solution is dried over sodium hydroxide and the benzene is evaporated. The solid residue is dissolved in ethyl acetate and glacial acetic acid is added to the solution until it reacts acidic against litmus.
It separates from N1-3,4-dichlorophenyl -NJ -isopropyl-diguanidine-acetate, which is converted into the free base with a melting point of 124 to 126 ° C. by common methods of basification, the latter with hydrochloric acid forming a hydrochloride with a melting point of 248- 249 C supplies.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB269428X | 1946-01-25 | ||
| GB269430X | 1946-01-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH269430A true CH269430A (en) | 1950-06-30 |
Family
ID=32964121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH269430D CH269430A (en) | 1946-01-25 | 1947-01-24 | Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH269430A (en) |
-
1947
- 1947-01-24 CH CH269430D patent/CH269430A/en unknown
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